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$D\,=2x(10x^2-5x-2)-5x(4x^2-2x-1)\\\quad =20x^3-10x^2-4x-20x^3+10x^2+5x\\\quad =(20x^3-20x^3)+(-10x^2+10x^2)+(-4x+5x)\\\quad =x$
Thay $x=-5$ vào $D=x$
$\Rightarrow D=-5$
Vậy $D=-5$ với $x=-5$
Ta có: \(D=2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)-5x\left(4x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=20x^3-10x^2-4x-20x^2+10x^2+5x\)
=x=-5
Ta có: \(2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)-5x\left(4x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=20x^3-10x^2-4x-20x^2+10x^2+5x\)
\(=x=-2\)
`5x(4x^2-2x+1)-2x(10x^2-5x-2)`
`= 20x^3-10x^2+5x - (20x^3-10x^2-4x)`
`=9x`
Thay `x=15` có: `9.15=135`.
P = 5x ( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 )
P = 20x3 - 10x2 + 5x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 4x
P = 5 x + 4x = 9x
Thay x vào biểu thúc ta có :
9 . 15 = 135
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức là 135 khi x = 15
Bài 1:
\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 5x(x-2) + (2-x)=0
⇔5x(x-2) - (x-2) =0
⇔(x-2)(5x-1)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
c, (x3 - x2) - 4x2 + 8x -4 =0
⇔x3 - x2 -4x2 + 8x - 4=0
⇔x2(x-1) - 4x(x-1) +4(x-1) =0
⇔(x-1) (x-2)2=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Phần b cậu có chép sai đề không?
1) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-1-4x^2-20x-25=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=11+1+25=37\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{37}{24}\)
5) Ta có: \(3x^2-5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x-1\\2x+1=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=-1-1\\2x+x=1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Điều kiện xác định của phân thức: x ≠ -10, x ≠ 10
Vậy giá trị P =10 với mọi x ≠ ± 10
Ta có: \(2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)-5x\left(4x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=20x^3-10x^2-4x-20x^2+10x^2+5x\)
=x
=-5
2x(10x2-5x-2)-5x(4x2-2x-1)
=20x^3-10x^2-4x-20x^3+10x^2+5x
=x
TĐBcó: x=-5
Vậy........