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b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(-\frac{3}{4}-\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-\frac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{4}{5}-x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{15}\\x=1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a. 6,5 -9/4:/x+1/3\=/-2\
6,5-9/4:/x+1/3\=2
9/4:/x+1/3\=6,5-2
9/4:/x+1/3\=4,5
/x+1/3\=9/4:4,5
/x+1/3\=1/2
x+1/3=1/2 hoặc x+1/3= -1/2
x= 1/2-1/3 x= -1/2-1/3
x= 1/6 x= -5/6
Vậy x=1/6 hoặcx= -5/6
b. 2-/3/2x-1/4\ = /-5/4\
2-/3/2x-1/4\=5/4
/3/2x-1/4\=2-5/4
/3/2x-1/4\=3/4
3/2x-1/4=3/4 hoặc 3/2x-1/4= -3/4
3/2x=3/4+1/4 3/2x= -3/4+1/4
3/2x=1 3/2x= -1/2
x=1:3/2 x= -1/2:3/2
x=2/3 x= -1/3
Vậy x=2/3 hoặc x= -1/3
a: Để 2x+1/5=2
thì 2x+1=10
=>2x=9
hay x=9/2
Để (2x+1)/5=-2
thì 2x+1=-10
=>2x=-11
hay x=-11/2
Để (2x+1)/5=0 thì 2x+1=0
hay x=-1/2
Để (2x+1)/5=4 thì 2x+1=20
=>2x=19
hay x=19/2
b: Để (x+1)/7=0 thì x+1=0
hay x=-1
Để (3x+3)/5=0 thì 3x+3=0
hay x=-1
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{63}:2\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{63}\)
\(\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}:2x=-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{63}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}x+9\right)\left(0,3x-12\right)=0\)
Th1 : \(2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Th2 : \(\frac{3}{2}x+9=0\Rightarrow x=-6\)
Th3 : \(0,3x-12=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{0,3}\)
Để : \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(3x-\frac{4}{5}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{8}>0;3x-\frac{4}{5}>0\\2x+\frac{1}{8}< 0;3x-\frac{4}{5}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x>-\frac{1}{8};3x>\frac{4}{5}\\2x< \frac{-1}{8};3x< \frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-\frac{1}{4};x>\frac{12}{5}\Rightarrow x>\frac{12}{5}\\x< -\frac{1}{4};x< \frac{12}{5}\Rightarrow x< -\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)