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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{-30}{15}=-2\)
=> x = (-2).21 = -42
y = (-2).14 = -28
z = (-2).10 = -20
Vậy ...
\(2x=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)hay \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)hay \(\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\) hay \(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=-2\)
suy ra: \(\frac{3x}{63}=-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-42\)
\(\frac{7y}{98}=-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=-28\)
\(\frac{5z}{50}=-2\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(z=-10\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)2x=3y 5y=7z
=>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\) =>\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}\)\(=\frac{30}{-15}=-2\)
\(\frac{x}{21}=-2=>x=-2.21=-42\)
\(\frac{y}{14}=-2=>y=-2.14=-28\)
\(\frac{z}{10}=-2=>z=-2.10=-20\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 5y = 72
=> y = 72/5
2x = 3y
<=> 2x = 3 . 72/5
<=> 2x = 216 / 5
<=> x =108/5
3x - 7y + 5z = -30
<=> 3 . 108/5 - 7. 72/5 + 5z = - 30
<=> 324/5 - 504/5 +5z = -30
<=> 5z = 6
<=> x = 6/5
câu a đoạn cuối z = 6/5 nha
b) x : y : z = 5 : 3 :4
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau , ta có
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+2y-z}{5+6-4}=\frac{-121}{7}\)
=> x =-605/ 7
=> y = -363 / 7
=> z = -484 / 7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\left(1\right)\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\) và \(3x+7y+5z=30\)
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x+7y+5z}{3.21+7.14+5.10}=\frac{30}{211}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{21}=\frac{30}{211}\Rightarrow x=\frac{630}{211}\\\frac{y}{14}=\frac{30}{211}\Rightarrow y=\frac{420}{211}\\\frac{z}{10}=\frac{30}{211}\Rightarrow z=\frac{300}{211}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
hok tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3y\\5y=7z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\\\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\\\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
....................................................................
b tự làm nốt nhé
chúc bạn học tốt~
\(2x=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)hay \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)hay \(\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)hay \(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{3x+7y-5z}{63+98-50}=\frac{30}{111}=\frac{10}{37}\)
đến đây bn tính tiếp nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2x = 3y => 10x=15y
5y = 7z => 15y=21z
=> 10x=15y=21z =>x=2,1z
y=1,4z
Mà : 3x - 7y + 5z = 30 => 6,3z - 9,8z + 5z=30 =>1,5z=30
=>z=20
y=28
x=42
Từ \(2x=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{y}{2}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)( 1 )
Từ \(5y=7z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{z}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21k\\y=14k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào \(3x+5z-7y=30\)ta có ;
\(3.21k+5.10k-7.14k=30\)
\(63k+50k-98k=30\)
\(15k=30\)
\(k=2\)
Thay vào ta được :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21.2\\y=14.2\\z=10.2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)
\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\left(1\right)\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{-30}{15}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\left(-2\right).63=-126\Rightarrow x=-\frac{126}{3}=-42\\7y=\left(-2\right).98=-196\Rightarrow y=-\frac{196}{7}=-28\\5z=\left(-2\right).50=-100\Rightarrow z=-\frac{100}{5}=-20\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-42;y=-28;z=-20\).
Ta có :
2x=3y\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14};\)\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\)\(\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}\)\(=\frac{-30}{15}=-2\)
\(\frac{x}{21}=-2\Rightarrow x=-42\)
\(\frac{y}{14}=-2\Rightarrow y=-28\)
\(\frac{z}{10}=-2\Rightarrow z=-20\)
Vậy x;y;z lần lượt là -42;-28;-20