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Giải:
a) \(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2.x+2x.x+1.x+x^2.1+2x.1+1.1\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2+2x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=x^3.5-x^2.5+2x.5-1.5+x^3.\left(-x\right)-x^2.\left(-x\right)+2x.\left(-x\right)-1.\left(-x\right)\)
\(=5x^3-5x^2+10x-5-x^4+x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=6x^3-7x^2+11x-5-x^4\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2x-1\right)\)
\(=x.x^3-5.x^3+x.\left(-x^2\right)-5.\left(-x^2\right)+x.2x-5.2x+x.\left(-1\right)-5.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=x^4-5x^3-x^3+5x^2+2x^2-10x-x+5\)
\(=x^4-6x^3+7x^2-11x+5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
lớp 8 Phạm Hoàng Giang không chơi kiểu lớp 7
đúng làm 8 mà làm
\(A=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(A=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
câu 1:
x3-1+3x2-3x =(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+3x(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x+1+3x)=(x-1)(x^2+4x=1)
Câu 2 :
a) \(\left(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2-2x^3+2x+x^2-1\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]:\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
b) \(\left(x^6-2x^5+2x^4+6x^3-4x^2\right):6x^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}x^4-\frac{1}{3}x^3+\frac{1}{3}x^2+x-\frac{2}{3}\)
Câu 3 :
Sửa đề :
\(\frac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-27-54-x^3\)
\(=-81\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(27x^3+y^3\right)-\left(27x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=27x^3+y^3-27x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(2.\)
\(a.\)
\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^3\right)=8x^3-27y^3\)
1) a) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\\ =\left(x^3-27\right)-54-x^3\\ =-27-54\\ =-81\)
b) \(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3x\right)^3+y^3\right]-\left[\left(3x\right)^3-y^3\right]\\ =2y^3\)
2) a) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3-27y^3\)
a)\(f\left(x\right)=x^4+2x^3-x-2\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+x^2-x^2-x-2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x^2+x\right)-2\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\) ta có:
\(=t^2-t-2\)\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Câu a :
\(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-10x+25+x^2-25-10x-5+2x^2+x\)
\(=4x^2-19x-5\)
Câu b :
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=12x^2-9x-8x+6-2x+2+3x^2-3x-6x^2-6x+4x+4\)
\(=9x^2-24x+2\)
Bài 1 câu g bạn kia làm sai mình sửa lại nhá
\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
Để mình làm tiếp cho :))
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)
\(=\left(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5\right)-\left(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5\right)\)
\(=37,5\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)
\(=37,5.10-7,5.10\)
\(=10.30=300\)
Câu b : \(35^2+40^2-25^2+80.35\)
\(=\left(35^2+80.35+40^2\right)-25^2\)
\(=\left(30+45\right)^2-25^2\)
\(=75^2-25^2\)
\(=\left(75+25\right)\left(75-25\right)\)
\(=100.50=5000\)
Bài 3 :
Câu a : \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b : \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu c :
\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4 :
Câu a :
\(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Câu b :
\(x^2+x-6\)
\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Câu c :
\(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Câu d :
\(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
ai nhanh tui se k
b) Ta có:
\(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
Suy ra đpcm.