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1: Ta có: \(2x+x\left(x-5\right)=3x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x^2-5x-3x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Vì -2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;-1}
2) Ta có: \(15-5\left(1-2x\right)=12-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-5+10x-12+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=2\)
hay \(x=\frac{2}{11}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{2}{11}\)
3) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{-13}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{-13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{-13}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-13}{4}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};\frac{7}{5}\right\}\)
1. \(2x+x\left(x-5\right)=3x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x^2-5x=3x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5x+x\right)+\left(x^2-3x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(15-5\left(1-2x\right)=12-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-5+10x=12-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-5-12\right)+\left(10x+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{11}\)
3. \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-5\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{13}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
4. \(\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\) hoặc \(x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(TH1:x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(TH2:x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
1)
2x.(x-2) - x.(2x+1) = 3
=> 2x2 - 4x - 2x2 - x = 3
=> (2x2 - 2x2 ) - (4x+x) = 3
=> -5x = 3
=> x = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
2) (2x-1).(x-2) - (x+3).(2x-7) = 3
=> 2x2 - 4x - x + 2 - 2x2 + 7x - 6x + 21 = 3
=> (2x2 - 2x2) - (4x + 6x + x - 7x) + 2 + 21 = 3
=> -4x = -20
=> x = -20 : (-4)
=> x = 5
3) (x - 5).(-x + 4) - (x - 1).(x + 3) = -2x2
=> Bạn tách tương tự như mấy câu 2 nhé! Nếu không làm được thì bảo mình
1, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
2, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-5x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Vậy...
5, \(x^2-9+5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-\left(4x^2-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+10=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=5-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{12}\right\}\)
2) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+5\right)=20\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-5x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-5x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=20-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
3) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x^2+6x\right)=15\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=15-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}\right\}\)
4) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=7\) (4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x\left(x+10\right)\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2-10x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-9x+1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+x+9x-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+10-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+10x-1-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+10x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\notin R\)
5) \(x^2-9+5\left(x+3\right)=0\) (5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9+5x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (5) là \(S=\left\{-3;-2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
- \(\dfrac{11}{2}x\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
- \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1
-(\(\dfrac{33}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{6}\))\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
- \(\dfrac{35}{6}\)\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\) : (- \(\dfrac{35}{6}\))
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Bài 2: 2\(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 7\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 1
2\(x\) - 7\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
- 5\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{6}\)
- 5\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) : (- 5)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
1: Trường hợp 1: x<-2
Pt sẽ là -x-2+5-x=7
=>-2x+3=7
=>-2x=4
hay x=-2(loại)
Trường hợp 2: -2<=x<5
Pt sẽlà x+2+5-x=7
=>7=7(luôn đúng)
Trường hợp 3: x>=5
Pt sẽ là x+2+x-5=7
=>2x-3=7
=>x=5(nhận)
4: \(\left|x^2-2x\right|=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x^2-2x-x\right)\left(x^2-2x+x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\)
5: Ta có: \(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\\left(2x+3+x+2\right)\left(2x+3-x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3};-1\right\}\)
6: |5x-4|=|x+2|
=>5x-4=x+2 hoặc 5x-4=-x-2
=>4x=6 hoặc 6x=2
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=1/3
a) \(\left|4-x\right|+2x=3\)
<=> \(\left|4-x\right|=3-2x\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=3-2x\left(x\le4\right)\\x-4=3-2x\left(x>4\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\3x=7\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1
b) \(\left|x-7\right|+2x+5=6\)
<=> \(\left|x-7\right|=1-2x\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1-2x\left(đk:x\ge7\right)\\x-7=2x-1\left(đk:x< 7\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=8\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -6
c) \(3x-\left|2x+1\right|=2\)
<=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=3x-2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=3x-2\left(đk:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=2-3x\left(đk:x< -\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\5x=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3
d) \(\left|x+2\right|-x=2\)
<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=x+2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=x+2\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-x-2\left(x< -2\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=0\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)
<=> 0x = 0 (luôn đúng) và x = -2 (ktm)
Vậy x \(\ge\)-2
e) \(\left|x-3\right|=21\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=21\\3-x=21\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=24\\x=-18\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 24 hoặc x = -18
f) \(\left|2x+3\right|-\left|x-3\right|=0\)
<=> \(\left|2x+3\right|=\left|x-3\right|\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=x-3\\2x+3=3-x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\3x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x thuộc {-6; 0}
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> VT = \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> VP \(\ge0\) => \(4x\ge0\) => \(x\ge0\)
Do đó: \(x+\frac{1}{8}+x+\frac{2}{8}+x+\frac{5}{8}=4x\)
<=> \(3x+1=4x\) <=> \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 1
h) \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|-x=-2\)
<=> \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|=x-2\)(*)
Lập bảng xét dấu:
x -3/2 2
x - 2 2 - x | 2 - x 0 x - 2
2x + 3 -2x - 3 0 2x + 3 | 2x + 3
Xét x < -3/2 => pt (*) trở thành: 2 - x + 2x + 3 = x - 2
<=> x + 5 = x - 2 <=> 0x = -7 (vô lí)
Xét -3/2 \(\le\) x < 2 => pt (*) trở thành: 2 - x - 2x - 3 = x - 2
<=> 4x = 1 <=> x = 1/4 ((tm)
Xét x \(\ge\) 2 => pt (*) trở thành x - 2 - 2x - 3 = x - 2
<=> 2x = -3 <=> x = -3/2 (ktm)
Vậy x = 1/4
i) |2x - 3| - x = |2 - x|
<=> |2x - 3| - |2 - x| = x (*)
Lập bảng xét dấu
x 3/2 2
2x - 3 3 - 2x 0 2x - 3 | 2x - 3
2 - x 2 - x | 2 - x 0 x - 2
Xét x < 3/2 => pt (*) trở thành: 3 - 2x - 2 + x = x
<=> 2x = 1 <=> x = 1//2 ((tm)
Xét \(\frac{3}{2}\le x< 2\)=> pt (*) trở thành: 2x - 3 - 2 + x = x
<=> 2x = 5 <=> x = 5/2 (ktm)
Xét x \(\ge\)2 ==> pt (*) trở thành: 2x - 3 - x + 2 = x
<=> 0x = -5 (vô lí)
Vậy x = 1/2
k) 2|x - 3| - |4x - 1| = 0
<=> 2|x - 3| = |4x - 1|
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2\left(x-3\right)=4x-1\\2\left(x-3\right)=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=4x-1\\2x-6=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-5\\6x=7\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\) Vậy ...