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a. (2x-1)4=81
=>(2x-1)4=34
=>2x-1=3
=>2x=3+1
=>2x=4
=>x=4:2
=>x=2
b.(x-1)5=-32
=>(x-1)5=(-2)5
=>x-1=-2
=>x=-2+1
=>x=-1
c.(2x-1)6=(2x-1)8
mà chỉ có: (-1)6=(-1)8; 06=08; 16=18
=> để (2x-1) \(\in\){-1;0;1} thì x \(\in\){0; 1/2; 1}
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{11}+\dfrac{2x-2}{12}+\dfrac{2x-3}{13}=\dfrac{2x+5}{5}+\dfrac{2x+7}{3}+\dfrac{2x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{11}+1+\dfrac{2x-2}{12}+1+\dfrac{2x-3}{13}+1=\dfrac{2x+5}{5}+1+\dfrac{2x+7}{3}+1+\dfrac{2x+4}{6}+1\)
=>2x+10=0
hay x=-5
b: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+\dfrac{x-4}{2013}+\dfrac{x-5}{2012}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2012}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-2017=0
hay x=2017
\(\left(2x-4\right)^4=81\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
vay \(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^5=-32\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^5=\left(-2\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
vay \(x=-1\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^6\left(1-2x+1\right)\left(1+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^6\left(-2x+2\right)\left(2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\)hoac \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+2=0\\2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\) hoac \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)