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Bài 1:
\(a)\left(\dfrac{-28}{29}\right).\left(\dfrac{-38}{16}\right)=\dfrac{\left(-28\right).\left(-38\right)}{29.16}=\dfrac{1064}{464}=\dfrac{133}{58}\)
\(b)\left(\dfrac{-21}{16}\right).\left(\dfrac{-24}{7}\right)=\dfrac{\left(-21\right).\left(-24\right)}{16.7}=\dfrac{504}{112}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(c)\left|\dfrac{-12}{17}\right|.\left(\dfrac{-34}{9}\right)=\dfrac{12}{17}.\left(\dfrac{-34}{9}\right)=\dfrac{12.\left(-34\right)}{17.9}=\dfrac{-408}{153}=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)
Bài 3:
\(a)\left|x\right|=21\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\x=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\left|x\right|=\dfrac{17}{9};x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-17}{9}\)
\(c)\left|x\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d)\left|x\right|=0,35;x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,35\)
Bài 4:
\(a)\left|x\right|-1,7=2,3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1,7=2,3\\x-1,7=-2,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\left|x\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}=0+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
Tính :
\(\left(\frac{-28}{19}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-38}{14}\right)=\frac{-28.\left(-38\right)}{19.14}\)
\(=\frac{14\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot19\cdot\left(-2\right)}{19\cdot14}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
\(\left(\frac{-21}{16}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-24}{7}\right)=\frac{-21\cdot\left(-24\right)}{16\cdot7}\)
\(=\frac{7\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot4\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot2}{4\cdot2\cdot2\cdot7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\left(-\frac{28}{19}\right).\left(-\frac{38}{14}\right)=\frac{1064}{266}=4\)
\(\left(-\frac{21}{16}\right).\left(-\frac{27}{7}\right)=\frac{567}{112}=\frac{81}{16}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{32}{17}=2-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
b: \(=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=-2:\dfrac{27-14}{12}=\dfrac{-2\cdot12}{13}=-\dfrac{24}{13}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(16+\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{3}\cdot\left(44+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
=-520/7
a, ( 1/2 - 13/14 ) : 5/7 - ( -2/21 + 1/7 ) : 5/7
= ( 7/14 - 13/14 ) : 5/7 - ( -2/21 + 3/21 ) : 5/7
= -3/7 : 5/7 - 1/21 : 5/7
= -3/7 . 7/5 - 1/21 . 7/5
= ( -3/7 - 1/21 ) . 7/5
= ( -9/7+ -1/21 ) . 7/5
= -10/21 . 7/5
= -2/3
b, (68/5 + 19/4 ) - 43/5
= 68/5 + 19/4 - 43/5
= ( 68/5 - 43/5 ) + 19/4
= 5 +19/4
= 39/4
c, ( 93/11 + 29/8 ) - 38/11
= 93/11 + 29/8 - 38/11
= ( 93/11 - 38/11 ) + 29/8
= 5 + 29/8
=69/8
d, 4/9 : ( -1/7 ) + 59/9 : ( -1/7 )
= 4/9 . -7 + 59/9 . -7
= ( 4/9 + 59/9 ) . -7
= 7 . -7
= -49
a, \(\left(-\dfrac{28}{19}\right).\left(-\dfrac{38}{19}\right)=-\dfrac{28}{19}.\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{56}{19}\)
b, \(\dfrac{-21}{-16}.\left(-\dfrac{24}{7}\right)=\dfrac{21}{16}.\left(-\dfrac{24}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(\left|-\dfrac{12}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{34}{9}\right)\right|=\left|\dfrac{136}{21}\right|=\dfrac{136}{21}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a)\(-\dfrac{28}{19}.\dfrac{-38}{19}=\dfrac{-28.\left(-38\right)}{19.19}=\dfrac{56}{19}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-21}{-16}.\dfrac{-24}{7}=\dfrac{-21.\left(-24\right)}{-16.7}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c)\(\text{|}\dfrac{-12}{7}.\dfrac{-34}{9}\text{|}=\text{|}\dfrac{136}{21}\text{|}=\dfrac{136}{21}\)