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2 tháng 7 2021

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2sin2x-1\right)=3-4\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(2sinx-1\right)-2sinx+1=-1+4sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(2sinx-1\right)-\left(4sin^2x+2sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(2sinx-1\right)-2\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin2x-sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\sin2x=sinx+1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\),\(k\in Z\)

Từ (2)\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-sinx-1=0\)

(Cái này tạm thời nghĩ ko ra,tối làm :)

2 tháng 7 2021

\(sin2x=sinx+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ge0\\sin^22x=\left(sinx+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ge0\\4sin^2x.cos^2x=\left(sinx+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ge0\\4sin^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)=\left(sinx+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ge0\\\left(sinx+1\right)\left(4sin^2x-4sin^3x-sinx-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bấm máy thấy pt \(-4sin^3x+4sin^2x-sinx-1=0\) có một nghiệm \(sinx< 0\) không thỏa mãn \(sin2x\ge0\)

(Hoặc thử sd phương pháp cardano xem, chắc sẽ tìm được cụ thể nghiệm)

\(\Rightarrow sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

NV
26 tháng 9 2020

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(sinx\ne-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx+1\right)\left(3cos4x+2sinx\right)+4cos^2x+1=8+8sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6sinx.cos4x+4sin^2x+3cos4x+2sinx+4cos^2x+1=8+8sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6sinx.cos4x+3cos4x-6sinx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6sinx\left(cos4x-1\right)+3\left(cos4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6sinx+3\right)\left(cos4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\cos4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\1-2sin^22x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=0\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
26 tháng 9 2020

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx\ne-1\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx+cos2x\right).\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cosx\left(1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx+cos2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(sinx+cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\left(l\right)\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

3 tháng 9 2021

1.

\(3sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x-4cos^22x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-2sin^22x\right)-2sin2x.cos2x-2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+\dfrac{7}{2}cos4x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}sin4x+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{53}}cos4x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+k2\pi\\4x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}+\dfrac{1}{4}arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}-\dfrac{1}{4}arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3 tháng 9 2021

2.

\(2\sqrt{3}cos^2x+6sinx.cosx=3+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+6sinx.cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x+3sin2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

20 tháng 8 2018

a.\(\dfrac{sin2x+cosx-\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sinx\right)}{2sin2x-\sqrt{3}}=1\left(1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: sin2x≠\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

(1) ⇔ sin2x + cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\) ( cos2x + sinx) = 2sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}\)

⇔cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\) sinx = \(\sqrt{3}\) cos2x + sin2x +\(\sqrt{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\)

\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)sinx\)

\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=2sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)sinx\)

\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

Đến đây tự giải tiếp nha nhớ đối chiếu đk.

20 tháng 8 2018

b.\(\left(2cosx-1\right)cotx=\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\left(1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: sinx≠0 và cosx≠1

(1)⇔\(\left(2cosx-1\right)\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\)

⇔cosx(2cosx-1)(cosx-1) = 3(cosx-1) + 2sin2x

⇔2cos3x - cos2x - 2cosx +1 = 0

⇔ (cosx-1)(cosx+1)(2cosx-1)=0

NV
25 tháng 8 2020

7.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-40^0=60^0+k360^0\\2x-40^0=120^0+n360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=50^0+k180^0\\x=80^0+n180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(-180^0\le x\le180^0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-180^0\le50^0+k180^0\le180^0\\-180^0\le80^0+n180^0\le180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{23}{18}\le k\le\frac{13}{18}\\-\frac{13}{9}\le n\le\frac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=\left\{-1;0\right\}\\n=\left\{-1;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-130^0;50^0;-100^0;80^0\right\}\)

8.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
25 tháng 8 2020

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sin\frac{\pi}{4}+cos2x.cos\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
27 tháng 9 2020

3.

\(4sinx.cosx-2sinx+1-2cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)-\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\-4sinx.cosx=2t^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành: \(t+2t^2-2-1=0\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\frac{3}{2}< -\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
27 tháng 9 2020

5.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

6.

\(9sin^2x-5\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14sin^2x-5sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
7 tháng 8 2021

ĐKXĐ: \(cos2x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)

\(\sqrt{3}sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-\sqrt{3}cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin2x-\sqrt{3}\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Nghiệm này bao gồm 2 họ nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó sau khi loại nghiệm theo ĐKXĐ ta được nghiệm của pt là: \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)