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Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a;b;c>0\end{cases}}\)
Và \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2c^2}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2+2a^2}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2c^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{2ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại roouf cộng theo vế :
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ac}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{9}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Lời giải:
\(P=(\sqrt{x}+1)-\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+(\sqrt{y}+1)-\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+(\sqrt{z}+1)-\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+3)-\left[\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\right]\)
\(=6-\left[\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\right](1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\leq \frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{2\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{2\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})}{2}\)
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cauchy: \((\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})\leq \frac{1}{3}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\leq \frac{(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})+\frac{1}{3}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2}{2}=3(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow P\geq 6-3=3\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
cm bai toan phu
a3+b3\(\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
ta co \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
=>bai toan phu dung
=>\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
=>a3+b3+1\(\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=>A\(\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y+z\right)}=1\)
MaxA=1<=>x=y=z=1
Thay \(y=\frac{5}{3}x;\)\(z=2x\) vào \(\frac{t}{x}-\frac{t}{y}+\frac{t}{z}=\frac{9}{10}\), ta có:
\(t\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{5x}+\frac{1}{2x}\right)=\frac{9}{10}\)⇒ \(\frac{9t}{10x}=\frac{9}{10}\Rightarrow t=x\)
Lần lượt thay \(y=\frac{5}{3}x;z=2x;t=x\)vào P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{x^2}{\frac{5}{3}.x^2}+\frac{x^2}{\frac{10}{3}.x^2}+\frac{x^2}{2x^2}=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{5}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x^3}{z+x^2}=\frac{x^3+xz-xz}{z+x^2}=x-\frac{xz}{z+x^2}\ge x-\frac{xz}{2x\sqrt{z}}=x-\frac{\sqrt{z}}{2}\ge x-\frac{z+1}{4}\) (Cosi)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{x+y^2}\ge y-\frac{x+1}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{y+z^2}\ge z-\frac{y+1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{z+x^2}+\frac{y^3}{x+y^2}+\frac{z^3}{y+z^2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{z+x^2}+\frac{y^3}{x+y^2}+\frac{z^3}{y+z^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
bước cuối sai \(\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) trong khi \(3\le x+y+z\) ?? :D
Tham khảo tại đây: Câu hỏi của dbrby - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến
\(2=\frac{2}{1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{1}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{6}{y}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{8}{t}\)
*Xét \(\frac{2}{1}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{1}=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\cdot2}{1\cdot2}=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow x=4\)
*Xét\(\frac{2}{1}=\frac{6}{y}\)
\(\frac{2}{1}=\frac{6}{y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\cdot3}{1\cdot3}=\frac{6}{y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{3}=\frac{6}{y}\Rightarrow y=3\)
*Xét \(\frac{2}{1}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{1}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\cdot5}{1\cdot5}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{10}{5}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow z=10\)
*Xét \(\frac{2}{1}=\frac{8}{t}\)
\(\frac{2}{1}=\frac{8}{t}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\cdot4}{1\cdot4}=\frac{8}{t}\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{4}=\frac{8}{t}\Rightarrow t=4\)
Vậy giá trị \(x,y,z,t\)thỏa mãn là\({\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=10\\t=4\end{cases}}\)