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Viết lại câu bị động :
1. They have just introduced a new style of Jeans in the USA
-> A new style of Jeans ____HAS JUST BEEN INTRODUCED IN THE USA_____
2. Daisy has never met this man before
-> This man ____HAS NEVER BEEN MET BY DAISY BEFORE______
3. We have finished all the assignments already
-> All the assignments __HAVE BEEN FINISHED ALREADY______
4. Some robots have performed a lot of difficult work duties so far
-> A lot of difficult work duties ___HAVE BEEN PERFORMED BY SOME ROBOTS SO FAR_____
5. Our cousin has taken many pictures of scenic beauty since 2005
-> Many pictures of scenic beauty _____HAVE BEEN TAKEN BY OUR COUSIN SINCE 2005____
6. Many governments in the world will develop alternative sources of energy
-> Alternative scources of energy ____WILL BE DEVELOPED BY MANY GOVERMENT IN THE WORLD __
7. Mai is going to invite her friends to her birthday party
-> Her friends ____ARE GOING TO BE INVITED TO MAI'S BIRTHDAY PARTY.____
8. Everybody should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh
-> Food ____SHOULD BE KEPT IN THE REFRIGERATOR TO KEEP IT FRESH___
Viết lại câu bị động :
1. The government has decided to increase gasonline price
-> Gasonline price ___HAS BEEN DECIDED TO INCREASE BY THE GOVERMENT____
2. My family has taken him to theater
-> He ___HAĐ BEEN TAKEN TO THEATER BY MY FAMILY___
3. Your father has manded my bike recently
-> My bike __HAS BEEN MANDED BY YOUR FATHER RECENTLY___
4. Police have caught the thief recently
-> The thief __HAS BEEN CAUGHT BY POLICE RECENTLY___
5. The television station has broadcast all the 23rd Sea Games competitions
-> All the 23rd Sea Games competitions ____HAVE BEEN BROADCASTED BY THE TELEVISION STATION_
6. I could open the door of the room this morning
-> The door of the room ___COULD BE OPENED THIS MORNING__
7. Ben has to return the scientific books to the library
-> The scientific books __HAVE TO BE RETURNED TO THE LIBRARY BY
B EN____
8. We must repair that old building as soon as possible
-> That old building ___MUST BE REPAIRED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE____
9. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity
-> More wind turbines __WILL BE CONSTRUCTED IN THAT AREA TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY.______
10. The athletes might visit some interesting places after Sea Games
-> Some interesting places ___MIGHT BE VISITED BY THE ATHLETES AFTER SEA GAMES____
11. My father can buy a new house the following year
-> A new house ____CAN BE BOUGHT BY MY FATHER THE FOLLOWING YEAR___
12. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollutions in our city
-> Solutions ___WILL BE FOUND TO REDUCE POLLUTION IN OUR CITY BY SCIENTISTS____
chuyển sáng câu bị đông
1,they will complete the new highway from north to south next year
=>The new highway from north to south will be completed next year
2, My aunt made this sweater for her son
=>This sweater was made for her son by my aunt
3, the famous musicians of the city performed Beethoven's Seven Sym-phony at the City's theatre last Sunday
=>Beethoven's Seventh Sym -phony was performed at the City's theatre by the famous musicians of the city last Sunday
4, the television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea Games competitions
=>All the 22nd Sea Games competitions have been broadcasted by the television station
5, she teaches us grammar and writing
=>We are taught grammar and writing by her
6, Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party
=>Her friends are going to be invited to her birthday party by Lan
7my teacher asked me to be here at 10am
=>I was asked to be here by my teacher at 10.am
8, Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb
=>The electric light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison
9 she makes coffee for her parents every day
=>Coffee is made for her parents by her every day
10 people speak English in many countries
=>English is spoken in many countries
11 the police has just caught the thief
=>The thief has been just caught by the police
Exercise 2: Choose the corect answer in the parentheses
1. The weather in the southern states ( gets, get) very hot during the summer.
2. The result of Dr. Noll’s experiment( was,were) published in a scientific journal.
3. Bob and his friends( is,are) coming to the anniversary party tomorrow night.
4. Every man, woman, and child (is,are) protected under the law.
5. Washing the dishes (is, are) the children’ job
6. A lot of the students (is, are) already here.
7. Some of the furniture in our apartment (is, are) secondhand
8. Some of the desks in the classroom (is, are) broken.
9. At least three-quarters of that book on famous Americans (is, are) about people who lived in the 19th century
10. One of the coutries I would like to visit (is, are) Italy.
11. Some of the cities I would like to visit (is, are) Rome and Vience
12. Each student in the class (has, have) to have a book.
13. Each student in the class (has, have) to have a book.
14. None of the students ( was,were) late today.
15. the number of students in this room right now (is, are) twenty.
16. A number of students in the class ( speaks,speak) English well.
17. There (is, are) some interesting pictures in today paper.
18. There (is, are) an incorrect statement in that newspaper article.
19. The United States (is, are) lacated in North America.
20. Economics (is, are) Don’s favourite subjects.
21. Ten minutes (is, are) more than enough time to complete this exercise.
22. Most people (likes,like) to go to the zoo.
23. The police (is, are) coming. I’ve already called them.
24. Japanese (is, are) very difficult for English speakers to learn.
25. the Japanese (has, have) a long and interesting history.
26. The old in my country (is, are) cared for by their children and grandchildren.
27. This exercise on singular- plural agreement of subjects and verbs (is, are) easy.
28. The extent of Jane’s knowledge on various complex subjects ( astounds. Astound: lam kinh ngac) me.
29. The subjects you will be studying in this cource (is, are) listed in the syllabus.
30. Massachutes andConnecticut (is, are) located inNew England.
31. Only the black Widow spider, or all of the spiders in the United States, ( has,have) caused death among human being.
32. The professor and the student ( agree, agrees) on that point.
33. Almost every professor and student at the Universary ( approves, approve) of the choice or Dr.Brown as the new president
34. Each girl and boy in the sixth- grade class( has,have) to do a science project.
35. Getting to know students from all over the world (is, are) one of the best parts of my job.
36. Annie had a hard time when she was coming home from the store because the bag of groceries ( was,were) too heavy for her to carry.
37. where ( do, does) your parents live?
38. Why ( was,were) Susan and Alex late the meeting?
39. (Is, are) having the respondsibility for taking care of pets good for young children?
40. Some of the fruit in this bowl (is, are) rotten
41. Some of the apples in that bowl (is, are) rotten
42. Half of the students in the class (is, are) from Arabic- speaking countries.
43. Half of this money ( belong, belongs) to you.
44. A lot of students in the class (is, are) from Southeast Asia.
45. A lot of clothing in those stores (is, are) on sale this week.
46. One of my best friends (is, are) coming to visit me next week.
47. Each boy in this class ( has,have) his own notebook.
EXERCISE 10: Change the acive into the passtive
1. They can't make tea with cold water
=> Cold water couldn't made tea.
2 . The cief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
=> All the workers were instructed by the cief engineer of the plant.
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=> My books have been taken away.
4 . They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=> The meeting will be holded before May Day.
5 . They have to repair the engine of the car.
=> The engine of the car had to repair.
6 . The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away.
7. Since then people have seen him in 10 different countries.
=> He has been seen in 10 different countries.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Exercise 3: Choose the corect answer in the parentheses
1. Every one of the students (is, are) required to take the final test.
2. None of animals at the zoo (is, are) free. All of them (is, are) in enclosures
3. A numbers of students at the university (is, are) approximately 10,000.
4. One of the chief materials in bones and teeths (is, are) calcium.
5. ( Do, does) all of the children have their books?
6. ( Do, does) all of this homework have to finished by tomorrow?
7. Why ( was,were) some of the students excutes from the examination?
8. Why ( was,were) one of the students excutes from the examination?
9. What percentage of the earth’s surface (is, are) covered by water?
10. What percentage of the people in the world (is, are) illiterate?
11. ( Do, does) any of you know the answer to that question?
12. There (isn’t, aren’t) any letters in the mail for you today.
13. There (isn’t, aren’t) any mail for you today
14. There (is, are) a lot of problem in the world
15. There (is, are) a fly in this room. Where’s the flyswatter?
16. There (is, are) over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world.
17. How many kinds of birds (is, are) there in the world?
18. Why (isn’t, aren’t) there a hospital close to those villages?
19. There (is, are) a green pen on Tim’s desk.
20. There (is, are) a blue pen and a yellow notebook on Sue’s book.
21. There (is, are) some pens and a notebook on Jack’s desk
22. The United States ( has,have) a population of 250 million
23. The new about Mr. Hogan (is, are) surprising
24. Massachutts (is, are) a state in the Northeastern part of the UnitedState.
25. Physics(seek,seeks) to understand the mysteries of the physical world.
26. Statistics (is, are) a branch of mathematics
27. The Statistics in that report on oil production (is, are) incorrect
28. Fifteen minutes (is, are) maximum length of time allowed for the exam.
29. Twenty dollars (is, are) an unreasonable price for the necklace.
30. Many people in the world (do,does) not have enough to eat.
31. The police (is, are) prepared in case there is a riot.
32. The English (is, are) proud, independent people.
33. English (is, are) not my native language.
34. Many Japanese ( commutes, commute) to their places of work.
35. Portugues (is, are) somewhat similar to Spainish, (isn’t, aren’t) it?
36. The poor (is, are) helped by government program
37. John, along with twenty friends (is, are) planning a party.
38. The picture of the soldiers (bring, brings) back many memories.
39. The quality of these recordings (is, are) not very good.
40. If the duties of these officers (isn’t, aren’t) reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project.
41. The effects of ciggarette smoking ( has,have) been proven( chung minh) to be extremely harmful.
42. “ The use of credit card in place of cash ( has,have) increased rapidly in recent years.
43. living expenses in this country, as well as in many others, (is, are) at an all time high.
44. Mr. Jones, accompanied(cung voi) by several members of the committee, ( has,have) proposed some changes of the rules.
45. The levels of intoxication (vary, varies) from the subject to subject.
46. neither Bill nor Mary (is, are) going to play tonight.
47. Anything (is, are) better than going to another movie tonight.
1. Every one of the students ( is, are) required to take the final test.
2. None of animals at the zoo ( is, are) free. All of them ( is, are) in enclosures.
3. A numbers of students at the university ( is, are) approximately 10, 000.
4. One of the chief materials in bones and teeth ( is, are) calaum.
5. ( Do, Does) all of the children have their books?
6. ( Do, Does) all of this homework have to finished by tomorrow?
7. Why ( was, were) some of the students excutes from the examination?
8. Why (was, were) one of the students excutes from the examination?
9. What percentage of the earth' s surface ( is, are) covered water?
10. What percentage of the people in the world ( is, are) illiterate?
11. ( Do, Does) any of you know the answer to that question?
12. There ( isn' t, aren' t) any letters in the mail for you today.
Xin lỗi bạn nhé dạo này tớ hơi bận nên không trả lời bài tập của cậu được vì bài dài quá. I am sorry.
I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
The two young men whom you are accquainted with are not good persons
5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday
6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
The man whose opinion I respect most is my father
8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins
9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project
10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
The middle-aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director
11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin
12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
The student who sits next to me is from China
13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
I thanked the woman who had helped me
14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me
16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market
17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl
19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris in which / where I was born nearly 50 years ago20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn’t tell us the reason for which / why we have to cut down our daily expenses
22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day on which / when she left was rainy
23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
That man whose name I don't remember is an artist
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
23 hasn't been taken to the theater.
Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + has/have + been + PII + (by O)+.....
24. 23rd Sea Games competitions have been broadcast on the television.
25 price has been increased by 15% by the government.
26 has never been met by Daisy before.
27 difficult duties have been performed by some robots so far.
28 has been caught by the police recently.
29 pictures of scenic beauty have been taken by our cousin since 2005.
30 is being repainted by your father now.
Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + is/am/are+being + PII + (by O)+.....
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