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A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰
⇒ 2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰¹¹
⇒ A = 2A - A = (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰¹¹) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰)
= 2²⁰¹¹ - 2⁰
= 2²⁰¹¹ - 1
= B
Vậy A = B
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2011}-2^0-2-..-2^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2011}-1=B\)
\(b,A=2019.2011=\left(2010-1\right)\left(2010+1\right)=\left(2010-1\right).2010+\left(2010-1\right)=2010^2-2010+2010-1=2010^2-1< 2010^2=B\)
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+...+2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=A=2^{2011}-2^0=2^{2011}-1=B\)
\(b,A=\left(2010-1\right)\left(2010+1\right)=2010^2+2010-2010-1=2010^2-1< 2010^2=B\)
Đặt A=1+2+22+...+220081+2+22+...+22008
=>2A=2.(1+2+22+...+220081+2+22+...+22008)
=>2A=2+22+23+...+220092+22+23+...+22009
=>2A-A=(2+22+23+...+220092+22+23+...+22009)-(1+2+22+...+220081+2+22+...+22008)
=>A=22009−122009−1
=>A=(-1).(−2)2009(−2)2009+(-1).1
=>A=(-1).[(−2)2009+1][(−2)2009+1]
=>A=(-1).(1−22009)(1−22009)
=>1+2+22+...+220081+2+22+...+22008/1-2200922009
=(−1).(1−22009)1−22009(−1).(1−22009)1−22009=-1
Giải:
Đặt A=1+2+22+23+...+22008
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22009
2A-A=(1+2+22+23+...+22008)-(2+22+23+24+...+22009)
A =1-22009
Vậy B=1-22009/1-22009=1
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2009 + 2 2010
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 ) + ... + 2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 )
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + ... + 22008 ( 1 + 2 + 4 )
= 1 + 2 . 7 + ... + 2 2008 . 7 = 1 + 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 )
Mà 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 ) ⋮ 7. Do đó: A chia cho 7 dư 1.
Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + ... + 2 2008 + 2 2009 + 2 2010
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 22 )
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + ... + 2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 4 )
= 1 + 2 . 7 + ... + 2 2008 . 7 = 1 + 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 )
Mà 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 ) ⋮ 7. Do đó: A chia cho 7 dư 1.