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a) \(x\left(x+2021\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2021=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2021\end{cases}}\).
b) \(\left(x-2020\right)\left(x+2021\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x+2021=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=-2021\end{cases}}\).
c) \(\left(x-2021\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2021=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2021\).
d) \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
Xét tổng: \(A=1+3+5+...+99\)
Số số hạng của dãy số là: \(\frac{99-1}{2}+1=50\).
Tổng của dãy là: \(A=\left(99+1\right)\times50\div2=2500\).
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+2500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-50\).
\(x_1+x_2=x_3+x_4=...=x_{2019}+x_{2020}=2\Rightarrow x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+...+x_{2019}+x_{2020}=2.1010=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+...+x_{2019}+x_{2020}+x_{2021}=2020+x_{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow0=2020+x_{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_{2021}=-2020\)
Vậy \(x_{2021}=-2020\)
b. 1404 : [118 - (4x + 6)] = 27
118 - (4x + 6) = 52
4x + 6 = 66
4x = 60
x = 15
d) \(5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(3\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[3-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3-4\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\4\left(x-1\right)=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-1=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)
f) \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2\left(x-2\right)-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x-2=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(\left(x-2020\right)^4=\left(x-2020\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2020\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=2019,x=2021\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2020}+\frac{x-2}{2021}=\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2020}+1+\frac{x-2}{2021}-1=\frac{x+1}{2018}+1+\frac{x+2}{2017}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2020}+\frac{x+2019}{2021}=\frac{x+2019}{2018}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2019\)
2x+2x+1+2x+2+.....+2x+2020 = 22021 - 1
2x.(1+2+22+....+22020) = 2021 - 1
Đặt M = 1+2+22+...+22020
2M = 2+22+23+...+22021
2M - M = 22021-1
=> M = 22021 - 1
Thay vào, ta có:
2x.(22021 - 1) = 22021 - 1
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 0
2020x2 + 2021 = 0 2020 . ( x2 + 1 ) = 0 x2 + 1 = 0
=> x2 - 1 = 0 => x2 = 1 => x = ± 1
2x + 1 = 0 2x = -1 x = -½
Vậy x = { 0 ; ±1 ; -½ }
Học tốt!!
kaka
mình thiếu mất
bổ sung x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 ( vô lý )