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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)=a^2-b^4\)
b) \(\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
c) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)=a^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=9-\left(a^2-2a\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)
g) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)
f) \(\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(2a-a^2\right)=4a^2-a^4\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)
b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+yx+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2=x^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+y^2+z^2\)
c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)=x^2-xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz-yz+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)d) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)=x^2-xy-xz-xy+y^2+yz-xz+yz+z^2=x^2-2xy-2xz+2yz+y^2+z^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left[a^2+\left(2a+3\right)\right]\left[a^2-\left(2a+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
\(=a^4-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a-3\right)^2\)
\(=a^4+4a^2+9+4a^3-18a-6a^2\)
\(=a^4+4a^3-2a^2-18a+9\)
c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-2xz+y^2+2yz+z^2\)
d: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-t\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}-5t+t^2\)
c) \(\left(2u+3v\right)^2=4u^2+12uv+9v^2\)
d) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{2}{3}bc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{64}a^2-\dfrac{1}{6}abc+\dfrac{4}{9}b^2c^2\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{2x}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)
f) \(\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}-\dfrac{x}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}+\dfrac{x}{6}\right)=\dfrac{m^2n^2}{16}-\dfrac{x^2}{36}\)
Bài 1:
$M=(2a+b)^2-(b-2a)^2=[(2a+b)-(b-2a)][(2a+b)+(b-2a)]$
$=4a.2b=8ab$
$N=(3a+1)^2+2a(1-2b)+(2b-1)^2$
$=(9a^2+6a+1)+2a-4ab+(4b^2-4b+1)$
$=9a^2+8a+4b^2-4b-4ab+2$
$A=(m-n)^2+4mn=m^2-2mn+n^2+4mn$
$=m^2+2mn+n^2=(m+n)^2$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức : \(a^2-b^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Ta có ; \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)+3\right]\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)-3\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=a^2-b^4\)
b: \(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
c: \(=a^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
d: \(=a^4-\left(2a-3\right)^2\)
e: \(=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)
g: \(=4a^2-a^4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
a) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2-12x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(ab^2+\dfrac{1}{4}a^2b^4+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2+1\right)^2\)
1:
a: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2zx+2yz\)
b: \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)
c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz\)
Bài 2: tất cả đều ở dạng tích rồi mà