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\(x^2-x-1=0\)
<=> \(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}>0\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do a là nghiệm nguyên âm của pt \(x^2-x-1=0\)
=> a= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
<=> \(2-a=2-\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\frac{4-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}{4}\)
<=> 2-a= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{4}>0\) => \(\sqrt{2-a}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{4}}=\left|\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\) (1)
Có \(5+8a=5+8.\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}=5+4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)=5+4-4\sqrt{5}=5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
<=> \(\sqrt[3]{5+8a}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) ,(2)=> \(A=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)( đến đây k biết đề có sai k ,nếu k sai thì giải nốt nha,chỉ bít làm đến đây thôi :))
Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Thay vào A ta được
\(P=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
=2(xy+xz+yz)=2
\(b,VT=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}+\frac{y}{xy+yz+zx+y^2}+\frac{z}{xy+yz+zx+z^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xyz}{\sqrt{\left(xy+yz+zx+x^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2xyz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+yz=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=1\)
Đù =)))
Có xy + yz + zx = 1
=> 1 + x2 = x2 + xy + yz + zx
1 + x2 = (x + y)(y + z)
Tương tự ta có:
1 + y2 = (y + x)(y + z)
1 + z2 = (z + x)(z + y)
Thay vào P, ta được:
\(P=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P=xy+yz+zx+xy+yz+zx\)
\(P=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Vậy P = 2
Bài này hình như x,y,z>0
Ta có: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Cộng từng vế, ta có:
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)\\1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào \(A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=2\left(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\right)\)
Nếu x,y,z\(\ge0\Rightarrow A=2\)
Nếu x,y,z\(< 0\)\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)