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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (-8).72 + 8.(-19) - (-8).
= (-8).72 + (-8).19 - (-8).
= -8.(72 + 19 - 1).
= (-8).(71 + 19).
= (-8). 90 = -720.
b) (-27).1011 - 27.(-12) + 27. (-1).
= (-27).1011 - (-27).12 + (-27).1.
= (-27).(1011 - 12 + 1).
= (-27).(1012 -12).
= (-27).1000.
= -27000.
a) (-8).72 + 8.(-19) - (-8).
= (-8).72 + (-8).19 - (-8).
= -8.(72 + 19 - 1).
= (-8).(71 + 19).
= (-8). 90 = -720.
b) (-27).1011 - 27.(-12) + 27. (-1).
= (-27).1011 - (-27).12 + (-27).1.
= (-27).(1011 - 12 + 1).
= (-27).(1012 -12).
= (-27).1000.
= -27000.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (-8).72 + 8.(-19) - (-8)
= (-8).72 + (-8).19 - (-8).1
= (-8).(72 + 19 - 1)
= (-8).90
= -720
b) (-27).1011 - 27.(-12) + 27.(-1)
= 27.(-1011) - 27.(-12) + 27.(-1)
= 27.(-1011 + 12 - 1)
= 27.(-1 000)
= -27 000
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$(-8).72+8(-19)-(-8)=(-8).72+(-8).19-(-8)$
$=(-8)(72+19-1)=(-8)(72+18)=(-8).90=-720$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=1\frac{1}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cách 1 : A=100+98+96+...+2-97-95-...-1
A= 100 + (98-97) + (96-95) + ... +(2-1)
Từ 1 đến 98 có 98 số => có 98 : 2 cặp mà hiệu = 1
A = 100 + 49 x 1 = 149
B = 1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+...-299-300+301+302
B = 1 + 2 + (302 - 300) + (301 - 299) + ... + (10 - 8) + (9-7) + (6-4) + (5-3)
Từ 3 đến 302 có 300 số => có 300 : 2 cặp hiệu = 2
B = 1 + 2 + 150 x 2 = 303
Cách 2 :
A = 100 + (98-97) + (96-95) + ……. + (2-1)
Ta thấy: 97; 95; ….; 1 có (97 – 1) : 2 + 1 = 49 (số hạng)
A = 100 + (1+1+1+….+1) (có 49 số 1).
A = 100 + 49 = 149
a, A = 100+(98-97)+(86-95)+....+(2-1) = 100+1+1+...+1 (49 số 1) = 149
b, B = 1+(2-3-4+5)+(6-7-8+9)+....(297-298-299+330)+331-332
= 1+0+0+....+0+331-332 = 0
Nếu đúng thì k mk nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=100+(98-97)+(96-95)+...+(2-1)
=100+1+1+1+...+1
Từ 2 đến 98 có
(98-2):2+1=49 (số hạng)
=>A=100+1.49
=100+49
=149
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)