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1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60.
Thừa số phụ:
60:12 =5; 60:15=4
Ta được:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252.
Thừa số phụ:
252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21
Ta được:
\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)
2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:
\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:
\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).
a)
i.Ta có: BCNN(12, 30) = 60
60 : 12 = 5; 60 : 30 = 2. Do đó:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{7.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{14}}{{60}}.\)
ii.Ta có: BCNN(2, 5, 8) = 40
40 : 2 = 20; 40 : 5 = 8; 40 : 8 = 5. Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1.20}}{{2.20}} = \frac{{20}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3.8}}{{5.8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{5}{8} = \frac{{5.5}}{{8.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{40}}\).
b)
i.Ta có: BCNN(6, 8) = 24
24 : 6 = 4; 24: 8 = 3. Do đó
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{1.4}}{{6.4}} + \frac{{5.3}}{{8.3}}\\ = \frac{4}{{24}} + \frac{{15}}{{24}} = \frac{{19}}{{24}}.\end{array}\)
ii. Ta có: BCNN(24, 30) = 120
120: 24 = 5; 120: 30 = 4. Do đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{11}}{{24}} - \frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{11.5}}{{24.5}} - \frac{{7.4}}{{30.4}}\\ = \frac{{55}}{{120}} - \frac{{28}}{{120}} = \frac{{27}}{{120}} = \frac{9}{{40}}\end{array}\)
A= 7/8:(4/18-1/18)+7/8:(1/36-15/36)
=7/8:1/6+7/8:(-7/18)
=7/8:(1/6+-7/18)=7/8:(3/18+-7/18)=7/8:(-2/9)=-63/18=-7/2
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
a, \(\frac{5}{6};\frac{11}{12}\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{11}{12}\)
Quy đồng: \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{5\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\frac{10}{12}\)
b, \(\frac{3}{5};-2\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{3}{5}\)
Quy đồng: \(-2=\frac{-2\cdot5}{5}=-\frac{10}{5}\)
c, \(-\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{8};\frac{7}{12}\)
Quy đồng: \(-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-1\cdot6}{4\cdot6}=-\frac{6}{24};\frac{3}{8}=\frac{3\cdot3}{8\cdot3}=\frac{9}{24};\frac{7}{12}=\frac{7\cdot2}{12\cdot2}=\frac{14}{24}\)
d, \(-\frac{8}{9};\frac{17}{18};\frac{5}{-6}\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{17}{18}\)
Quy đồng: \(-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{-8\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=-\frac{16}{18};\frac{5}{-6}=\frac{5\cdot3}{-6\cdot3}=\frac{15}{-18}=-\frac{15}{18}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{3} + \frac{{ - 2}}{5} + \frac{{ - 5}}{6} - \frac{{13}}{{10}}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{{ - 5}}{6} + \frac{{ - 2}}{5} - \frac{{13}}{{10}}\\ = \left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{{ - 5}}{6}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{5} - \frac{{13}}{{10}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{{ - 5}}{6}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{{10}} - \frac{{13}}{{10}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{6} + \frac{{ - 17}}{{10}}\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{30}} + \frac{{ - 51}}{{30}}\\ = \frac{{ - 56}}{{30}}\\ = \frac{{ - 28}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{{ - 1}}{9} + \frac{7}{{ - 18}}.\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{5}{6}.\frac{{ - 3}}{7}\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{9} + \frac{7}{{ - 18}} + \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{18}} + \frac{{ - 7}}{{18}} + \frac{{15}}{{18}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{{ 6}}{{18}}\\ = \frac{-1}{7}\end{array}\).
1. Tính
a) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{13}{8}\)
b) 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{1}\)- \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{12}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
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