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1.
Đặt \(x-2=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+2\)
\(B=\dfrac{4\left(t+2\right)^2-6\left(t+2\right)+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{4t^2+10t+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{5}{t^2}+\dfrac{2}{t}+4=5\left(\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{5}\ge\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{19}{5}\) khi \(t=-5\) hay \(x=-3\)
2.
Đặt \(x-1=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+1\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2+4\left(t+1\right)-14}{t^2}=\dfrac{t^2+6t-9}{t^2}=-\dfrac{9}{t^2}+\dfrac{6}{t}+1=-\left(\dfrac{3}{t}-1\right)^2+2\le2\)
\(C_{max}=2\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)=x^2-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`đk:x ne 0,-2`
`a)D=(x/(x+2)+(8x+8)/(x^2+2x)-(x+2)/x):((x^2-x-3)/(x^2+2x)+1/x)`
`=((x^2+8x+8-x^2-4x-4)/(x(x+2))):((x^2-x-3+x+2)/(x(x+2)))`
`=(4x+4)/(x(x+2)):(x^2-1)/(x(x+2))`
`=(4x+4)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`
`=4/(x-1)`
`b)x(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-1)=0`
Vì `x ne 1=>x-1 ne 0`
`=>x-2=0<=>x=2`
`=>D=4/(2-1)=4`
`c)D<0`
Mà `4>0`
`=>x-1<0`
`=>x<1`
Kết hợp đkxđ:
`=>x<1,x ne 0,x ne -2`
`d)D=2`
`<=>4/(x-1)=2`
`<=>2/(x-1)=1`
`<=>x-1=2`
`<=>x=3(tm)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-4=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+6x+5\)
\(PT=t\left(t+3\right)-4=t^2+3t-4=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
Thay t: \(PT=\left(x^2+6x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+5+4\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b) Đặt \(t=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(PT=t^2-3t+2=\left(t^2-3t+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)\)
Thay t:
\(PT=\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\right]=\left[4x^2+4x+2\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]=2\left[2x^2+2x+1\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+8x+6}{x^2+2x+1}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=3+\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Vì\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)
Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Gọi k là một giá trị của A ta có:
\(\frac{\left(3x^2-8x+6\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x+6=k\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-k\right)x^2-\left(8-2k\right)x+6-k=0\)(*)
Ta cần tìm k để PT (*) có nghiệm
Xét: \(\Delta=\left(8-2k\right)^2-4\left(3-k\right)\left(6-k\right)=64-32k+4k^2-4\left(18-9k+k^2\right)=4k-8\)
Để PT (*) có nghiệm thì: \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow4k-8\ge0\Leftrightarrow k\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(8-2.2\right)x+6-2=0\Leftrightarrow-4x+4=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(B\ge2\)suy ra: B = 2 khi x = 1
(x+2)2 +x(x-1)<2x2+1
x2+4x+4+x2-x<2x2+1
3x+4<1
x< -1