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\(F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=2021\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ \Rightarrow F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
A= x2+2y2-2xy-2x-2y+1015
A = x2 - 2xy - 2x + y2 + 2y + 1 + y2 - 4y + 4 + 1010
A = [x2 - 2x(y + 1) + (y+1)2 ] + (y-2)2 + 1010
A = ( x - y - 1)2 + (y-2)2 + 1010 \(\ge1010\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy MinA = 1010 <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn nên sửa lại đề là tìm GTNN
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2+4y+4+15\\ A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+15\ge15\\ A_{min}=15\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 15
\(A=x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y+y^2-4y+4+2014\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2014\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\x-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
\(A=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-xy-x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{2}-3y+\dfrac{3}{2}+2017\)
\(A=2\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(y-1\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2017\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\x-\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy-2y-2x+2019\)
\(A=x^2+y^2+y^2-2xy+2y-4y-2x+2019\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+y^2-4y+4+2014\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\)
\(A=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2-1=0\\y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)