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1.He can't lift the table because he is very weak.(STRONG)
He is not strong enough to lift the table.
2'Can you take me to the bus-stop, please?' She said to me.(ASK)
She asked me if I could take her to the bus-stop.
3.I started to learn Engilsh in 2009.(HAVE)
I have learned English since 2009.
4.Train is fasster than bus.(AS)
Bus isn't as fast as train.
II.Do as directed
1."Please help me with my homeword," Linh said to Nha Trang.(Reported speech)
Linh asked Nha Trang to help her with her homework.
2.The old man is weak.He can't wald by himself. (Enough)
The old man isn't strong enough to ward by himself.
3.Her father lived in the city but/ now they live in the country
Her father used to live in th city.
4.I lived un Dai Loc 5 yearrs ago
I have lived in Dai Loc for 5 years.
III.Complete the sentence by choosing the right answer
1.What is lan doing? she is looking at.....in the mirror (herself/hers/she/her)
2.When she was yough, she used....swimming on Sunday.(to go/go/went/going)
3.She told me....these cakes to her house.(to take/taking/takes/take)
4.We ought....your hand before meal (wash/to wash/washes/washing)
5.My family have lived here.....last year(since/for/in/from)
6.Why don't we.....part in this activity?(take/give/have/do)
7.He has.....for that company for 5 years(worked/work/works/working)
8.It is....to let childen to play in the kitchen(dangerous/safe/fun)
9.I know you work very....this semester(hard/hardly/harder/hardest)
10.she was sent to the......after her parents died(hopital/shool/orphanage)
11.He works hard...pass the exam(so that/such that/in order to/in order not to)
1I don't know her address. I wish I knew her address.
2. There isn't any water in the bottle. They wish there were some water in the bottle.
3. My father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago, but now he doesn't smoke smoke any more.
My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
4 We can solve the problem. The problem can be solved.
5. My uncle lived in that village 3 years ago, but now he doesn't live there. My uncle used to live in that village 3 years ago.
6. My mother tidies the living room every day. The living room is tidied by my mother every day.
7. She hasn't finished the letter yet. The letter has not been finished by her yet.
8 They bought their car in 2010. Their car was bought in 2010.
9 Mr Pike is going to give his son a new bicycle. Mr Pike's son is going to be given a new bicycle by his father.
10. He has to finish these reports today. These reports have to be finished today.
11. The boy is sorry for being late. The boy wishes he were not late.
12. The last time we went to the cinema was two years ago. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years.
13. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys. The boys felt interested in the journey to the village.
14, My mother spent three hours making a dress. It took my mother 3 hours to make a dress.
15 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting. It's exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. After (leave) leaving school when she was 18, Laura (go)has gone to Bristol university for three years. While she (be)was at university, Laura (join) joined a university folk group and started singing. It was at this time that she (write)wrote her famous song "The Price of Peace".
2. One of the first novels in history of literature (be)was written in England in 1719. It (be) was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Dofoe. He (bear) beared in London in a rich family. When Daniel (be) was a schoolboy, he (begin)began to write sstories. After (leave) leavingschool he (work)worked in his father's shop and (write) articles for newspapers. Dofoe (visit)visited many countries and (meet) met many people. That helped him much in his writings.
3. A friend of mine, Judith Nelson, (presently, work)is working in the international sales division at an electronics firm. She (just, return) has just returned from a trip to Japan. She (be)was asked to go there because she can speak Japanese. For four years, she (never have) had never had the opportunity to use her Japanese until she (go) went to Tokyo last month. While she (be)was there, she (speak) spoke Japanese everyday and (enjoy) enjoyed very much of it.
4. Ever since the day i (decided)decided to move to London, I (worry) worried whether the decisior. I (take)took was the right one. As I (already sell) have already solden my house and (arrange)have arranged a new job, it is too late to change my mind. However, since then I (hear)heard a lot of negative things about living in the Capital and lately some of them (begin) began to bother me. I (grow) have grown up in a small town and have spent all my life there.
5. Mary (have)had to go to New York last week, but she almost (miss) missed the plane. She (stand)was standing in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly (realize) realized that she (leave)had left her passport at home. Fortunately, she (not live) doesn't live very far from the airport so she (have)had time to go back home to get the passport. She (get)has got back to the airport just in time for her flight.
6. Rob Fellow (come)comes from England. He (come)came to Paris six months ago to learn French. He (start) started learning French at school in England when she was eleven so he (learn)has learnt it for nearly 10 years. He just (take) has just taken an exam. If he passes, he ( move) will move into the next class. He (be) is excited today because his parents (come) will come tommorow to stay with him for a few days.
7. (Bear)Born in Scotland in 1847, Alexander Bell (become)became interested very early in the methods of human communication. He (influence) was influenced by his father and grandfather, who (spend) spent years working with deaf people and those with faulty speech. Bell's father even (go) went so far as to develop as system of so-called"visible speech" for the deaf. He (used) sketches of the different positions of the lips and tongue. This science of visible speech (formed) the foundation of young Bell's knowledge of the mechanics of human speech. But the young boy's knowledge of other subjects (not/advance) doesn't advance quite as rapidly.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss
2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty
cau 2 :
1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835
2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health
3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard
4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays
5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia
6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday
7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years
8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine
cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :
1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say
2 you are the worst guitarist in the world
>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.
3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam
>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.
4 keeping the environment clean is very important
>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean
1. Join the pairs of sentences using ralative clauses.
1. She knows somebody. The person can sing very well.
-> She knows somebody who can sing very well.
2. This is the house. My father likes the garden of the house.
-> This is the house whose garden my father likes.
3. The teacher punished the student. This student was naughty.
-> The teacher punished the student who was naughty.
4. She sell in love with a man. The man was from another country.
-> She fell in love with a man who was from another country.
5. I like to write to friends. These friends are living far away from me.
-> I like to write to friends who are living far away from me.
6. I bought some pencils. They are in differet colours.
-> I bought some pencils which are in different colours.
7. Peter chose the oldest violin. The violin was in a junk shop.
-> Peter chose the oldest violen which was in a junk shop.
8. She ate an apple. The apple was still green.
-> She ate an apple that was still green.
9. This is my beloved school. I studid in this school when i was young.
-> This is my beloved school where I studied when I was young.
10. I alway bear in mind my childhood. During this time I could run around picking up flowers and chasing butterflies.
-> I always bear in mind my childhood when I could run around picking up flowers and chasing butterflies.
II. Change these sentences using the expressions in brackets.
1. Mike will not go with Mariam even though he likes her. (in spite of )
-> In spite of loving Mariam, Mike will not go with her.
2. In spite of their mother's unhappiness, they held a party.
-> Although their mother was unhappy, they held a party.
Giải hộ mình mấy câu nữa nha !
3. We took many photographs even though the sky was dark.
(despite)
4. Despite her madness, he wanted to make friends with her( though)
5. In spite of her poor memory, she tried to recount what happened to the police. (although)
6. He passed the test even though he wasfrequently absent from class ( in spite of )
7. She is still fat even though she is on a diet ( despite)
8. Even though she doesn't earn mush money, she spends like a millionaire ( in spite of)
9. He went to bed even though he didn't finish his lessons. (despite)
10. Don't forget to treat him well even though you don't like him ( in spite of )
My cousin‘s name (1.be)……is……….Sylvie Dupont .She (2.live)……lives…………….in Pairs and (3.work)…………works………
in a café in the centre of the city . She (4.work)……………has worked…………… there for three years .At the moment her best friend from England (5.stay)………is staying……………….with her.She (6.enjoy)…………enjoys……………her holiday very much .They (7.already/visit)………………have already visited …………………many museums together and they (8.be)……have been………………. to the theatre three times .Next week they (9.see)……are going to see……………….a film and then (10.have )………… have……………..dinner at an expensive restaurant .Last Tuesday they (11.go)…………went…………. to a disco with some friends of their .They (12.not/come)……didn't come……….…………home until very late . Sylvie (13.be)…………is……………..…so tired at work the following day customer .She doesn’t think she(15.see)…………will see…………….him at the café again ! In the future she(16.not stay )…………won't stay…………….out so late and she (17.be)………will be ……………….more careful while she is serving customers
1 is
2 lives
3 works
4 has worked
5 is staying
6 enjoys
7have already visited
8 have been
9 will see
10 will have
11 went
12 didn't come
13 is
15 will see
16 won't stay
17is
1 A
2 A
3 B
4 D
5 C
6 B