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10. Dùng động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng dúng
The world's first computer (1) was built..........(build) at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946,although computer-like machines (2)...were built......(build) in the 19th century.Computers(3)...were sold.......(sell)commercially for the first time in the 1950s, and progress (4)....has been made......(make)since than.Computers are now much smaller and more powerful, and they can (5)..be bought.......(buy)much more cheaply. Computers (6).....have been used....(use) in many fields - in business, science, medicine and education. They can (7)...be used.....(use) to forecast the weather or to control robots which make cars. The computer's memory is the where information (8)..is kept........ (keep) and calculations (9)...are done.. (do). A computer can not think for place itself. It must (10) ....be told......(tell) exacly what to do.A lot of calculations can (11)..be done.......(do)very quickly on a computer Computer don't make mistakes. Stories (12) ....are heard.....(hear) sometimes about computers paying people too much money or sending them bills for things they didn't by. These mistakes (13) ..are made.......(make)by the programmers. Some years ago, an American computer-controlled rocket went out of control and had(14)..been destroyed...... (destroy). The accident (15) .....was caused....(cause) by a small mistake in one line of the program,which cost the USA 18 million dollars. Criminals have found that "computer crimes" are a lot easier than robbing banks. Hundreds of millions of dollars (16)..have been stolen........(steal)from bunesses every by people changing the information in computers. Large numbers of home computers (17).....have been sold....(sell) recently. People know more about computers than they used to, and computers are playing a bigger part in our lives. Progress (18)......is made.... .(make) all the time. Many people believe we can look forward to the day when even our household jobs like cleaning and decorating (19)....are done....(do) by computer-controlled robots.
(1) was built
(2) were built
(3) were sold
(4) has been made
(5) can be bought
(6) are used
(7) be used
(8) is kept
(9) are done
1) We remain close friends, despite having had many....arguments.......(argue)
2) This is a lovely place all year round because of the great.....variety....of flowers and trees which grow in the city (vary)
3) the accident was trahic because of its suddenness causing the...death......of many passengers who world otherwise have been saved (read)
4) contrary to popular.......belief..... walt disney's first theme park was not disney land. It was a garden in Bel Air (believe)
5) the weather made their progress imppossible. As it had been raining .heavily........ all night, they had to be very careful (heavy)
6) most.......foreigners... who visit Britain are surprised to find that its inhabitants are more informal than they had imagined (foreign)
7) All the pupils must have their parent's........permission........ to go for the picnic (permit)
8) Tim is one of the....participator....... on a boat trip on Lake Michigan (participate)
9) I received a letter of.....confirmation........ from the airport (confirm)
Put one suitable word in each space
Energy is one of the (1)___problem___ that many people interested in. It is not an unfamiliar word. It is heard, said, discussed say after day. It is close to everyone's (2)___daily_____life. You turn on the lamp and it is (3)__energy ____ that gives you light. You turn on a TV and it is energy that gives you pictures and sound. You ride a motorcycle and it is energy that gives you (4)____movement__ You cook your meals and it is energy that gives you heat to boil rice
The problem is that the demand for energy is rising and that the price of energy is getting (5)__higher____ and higher. The supply of energy on earth is limited. It can not provide us all forever. The (6)__supply___ of energy in the future is inevitable. Therefore, saving energy is a must if we want to (7)____continue_____ to live in a safe and sound world. If we save energy, the (8)__environtment_____ will be less polluted and our health will be better and we will live a more meaningful life and more happily. Perhaps the best (9)____solution____ to the problem of energy is a source of clean energy coming from the sun : solar energy. This kind of energy is easy available, free, and inexhaustible. Futhermore, it does not cause (10)___pollution___
THE GENERATION GAP
people talk about the generation as a kind of division between young people and their parents. It is something which is (GENERAL) generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and results in (COMPLAIN) complaints on both sides. Parents, for example, can often be heard to say that young people are disrespectful and disobedient, and in (ADD) addition, young people tend to be (RESPONSIBLE) irresponsible when spending because they don't appreciate the value of money. Adolsescents, on the other hand, complain that their parents don't understand them.
What has gone wrong? One (EXPLAIN) explanation lies in how society has changed in the past , children would (TYPICAL) typically continue the way of life of their parents. In today's world, parents are very (AMBITION) ambitious for their children because they want them to achieve more than they did. The problem is that children often (AGREE) disagree with their parent's plans. (TEENAGE) Teenagers also reach maturity at an (EARLY) earlier age than they used to and want their independence sooner. The resulting conflict is painful to both sides.
Television is an important invention of the twentieth century. It has been ....so... popular that now we can't imagine what life would be ...like.... if there were no television. Television is a major ....means.... of communication. It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of homes. Through ....television..... , viewers can see and learn about people, places and things in faraway lands.Television .....widens...... our knowledge by introducing to us new ideas .....which.... may lead us to new hobbies and recreations. In addition ....to..... the news, television provides us with a variety of programs that can satisfy .....every..... taste. Most people now seem to like spending their evenings .....watching..... television. It is more convenient for them to sit at home watching TV ....than..... to go out for amusements anywhere else.
Television is an important invention of the twentieth century. It has been ..SO..... popular that now we can't imagine what life would be ....LIKE... if there were no television. Television is a major ....MEANS.... of communication. It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of homes. Through .....TELEVISION... , viewers can see and learn about people, places and things in faraway lands.Television .....WIDEN...... our knowledge by introducing to us new ideas .....WHICH.... may lead us to new hobbies and recreations. In addition .....TO.... the news, television provides us with a variety of programs that can satisfy .....MANY..... taste. Most people now seem to like spending their evenings ......ON.... television. It is more convenient for them to sit at home watching TV .......THAN.. to go out for amusements anywhere else.
Television is one of man's most important (1)_______ of communication. It brings (2)_____ and sounds from around the world into millions of homes. A person with a television set can sit in his house and watch the President (3) _______a speech or visit a foreign country. Through television, home (4)_________ can see and learn about people, places, and things in (5) _______lands. Television even takes its viewers out of this world. It brings them coverage of American's astronauts as the astronauts (6) ______outer space
In (7)_____ to all these things, television brings it viewers a steady stream of programmes that are (8)________to entertain. In fact, television provides many more (9)______ programmes than any other kind. The programmes include action-packed dramas, light comedies, sporting (10)______and motion pictures
1. a. ways b. means c. aspects d. kinds
2. a. voices b. portraits c. pictures d. films
3. a. make b. do c. speak d. take
4. a. spectators b. observers c. students d. viewers
5. a. close d. isolated b. faraway c. nearby
6. a. explore d. exploit b. discover c. develop
7. a. increase b. development c. addition d. advantage
8. a. responded b. published d. designed c. broadcasted
9. a. entertain d. entertainment b. entertaining c. entertained10. a. events c. channels b. programs d. teams
B. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
The use of computer and the Internet allows people to work at home instead of traveling to work. For example, a journalist who lives in a remote part of the world still gets in his articles on time for the next day's newspapers. The Internet allows businesses to communicate with customers and workers in any part of the world for the cost of a local telephone call. E. mail allows users to send documents, pictures and other data from one part of the world to ar.other in at least 5 minutes. The Internet is providing a lot of new basiness opportumities. Some businesses are advertising their products on th Internet. People can use the Internet to do shopping. This saves a lot of ti.ne. It is pnssible to use the Internet for education students may connect. with their teachers from home to send or receive e.mail or talk their problems through on-line' rather than attend a class.
1. The use of computer and the Internet allows people________a. to stay at home and rest
c. to travel to worlk
b. not to work
d. to work at home
2. The Internet is______to communicate with people around the world.
a. a cheap way
c. an inconvenient way
b. an expensive way
d. a difficult way
3. Through the Internet, businesses can_______
a. buy goods from each other.
b. advertise aad sell their products
c. send their products to customers
d. all are correct
4. it takes________to do the shopping on the Internet.
c. less time
d. more time
a. a lot of time
b. a little time
5. Which of the followings is true?
a. Thanks to the Internet, people do not need to go to work
b. E-mail can be used to advertise new products
c. The Internet can be used for education
d. Students nowadays spend more time going online than attonding school
Television is one of man's most important (1)_______ of communication. It brings (2)_____ and sounds from around the world into millions of homes. A person with a television set can sit in his house and watch the President (3) _______a speech or visit a foreign country. Through television, home (4)_________ can see and learn about people, places, and things in (5) _______lands. Television even takes its viewers out of this world. It brings them coverage of American's astronauts as the astronauts (6) ______outer space
In (7)_____ to all these things, television brings it viewers a steady stream of programmes that are (8)________to entertain. In fact, television provides many more (9)______ programmes than any other kind. The programmes include action-packed dramas, light comedies, sporting (10)______and motion pictures
1. a. ways b. means c. aspects d. kinds
2. a. voices b. portraits c. pictures d. films
3. a. make b. do c. speak d. take
4. a. spectators b. observers c. students d. viewers
5. a. close d. isolated b. faraway c. nearby
6. a. explore d. exploit b. discover c. develop
7. a. increase b. development c. addition d. advantage
8. a. responded b. published d. designed c. broadcasted
9. a. entertain d. entertainment b. entertaining c. entertained
10. a. events c. channels b. programs d. teams
Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passages. Use only ONE word for each space
Many people dream of (1)..living... in a foreign country. It can be an amazing experience (2)...for.... those who have the courage to leave their family and friends and settle down in a new place. (3)....however..., there's one potential problem you should be aware of: culture shock. Culture shock is the feeling we get from living in a place that is so different to where we grew up that we are not sure (4)...how.... to deal with it. Societies are organized in many different ways, and we can often (5)...be... taken aback by some of the things we find in foreign countries. Customs and traditions can be very different and that can sometimes make (6).it..... difficult to get on with local people and to make friends. They migt not approve of things you do or might object to things you say. You might even be banned from doing things in another country that are perfectly legal in your own. (7)...if... you were to move to a country such as Singapore, say, you might find some of the laws very (8)...quickly.. There, people can be forced to pay a large fine just for dropping litter. Eventually, (9)..though..., most people who live abroad fall in love with their adopted country and learn to accept its differences. It does take real courage to make such a big change (10)...in.. your life, but many people agree that it is worth it in the end
Benefits of the Internet.
Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our lives. Every day, people use the Internet to search for information, study online, contact with friends,...The Internet is extremely important in many fields, from education and health care to business and government. The Internet has a huge source of information and most of this information is reliable. Besides, the Internet is a great mean of communication. Through social networks such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter,...you can communicate with anyone from any part of the world easily. These social networks are also useful for your business. Moreover, the Internet allows people to learn whatever they want and whenever they want. Most of the information it can provide is free. Furthermore, the Internet isn't a bad choice for everyone needs to relax a little bit after a long day. Everyone can find something to entertain themselves on the Internet. The Internet has lots of benefits but we shouldn't use the Internet too much because it may have negative effects on our lives.
The disadvantage of playing too much computer games.
One of the entertainment ways is playing computer games. Playing computer games helps people relax after a hard working day. But playing too much computer games can have lots of disadvantages. First, playing computer games will create addiction so you may spend more time on playing than usual. It will affect your daily activities. Second, spending too many hours in front of a screen will make your life become boring and not enough social interaction. Third, playing too much computer games is really harmful to your especially eyes. It also affects your performance at school or work. Forth, the cost of playing computer games is very high. People always want to win the games so they charge money for games to get a higher score and spend lots of money to buy new games. Finally, people who addicted to playing action and violent games may have bad or strange behaviors and attitudes in real life. Playing computer games is not wrong, we should have suitable time for it and don't let it affect too much to our lives.
Use the correct form of the word given at the end of each sentence:
1) If we keep on ..polluted. the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
2) ..Conservationists. are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
3) We find advertising on television very ...effectively . (effect)
4) Nobody likes him because he's so ..uncosiderable. . (considerate)
5) His generosity .distinguished.. him from others. (distinguish)
6) Who encourages the use of .environmental.. friendly products? (environment)
7) One of the most important celebration... for Vietnamese people is Tet. (celebrate)
8) Many chemicals have a ..DISASTROUS. effect on the environment. (disaster)
9) That is the girl who luckily escaped from a .volcanic.. eruption last month. (volcano)
10) The .destruction.. of their house left them no place to live. (destroy)
11) That tsunami was the most .DISASTROUS.. of the year 2004. (disaster)
12) Since the world's energy resources are limited, we must .conserve.. them. (conservation)
13) These ..innovation. will conserve the Earth. (innovate)
14) ..Forest-fire. is now a serious problem in Viet Nam. (forest)
15) We are trying to prevent a(n) pollution... world. (pollute)
16) Vehicles also account for air .pollution.. in the cities. (pollute)
17) We should pay attention to genetic and .environmentally.. influences on infant sleep. (environment)
18) We are responsible for the truth that our forest is being ...destroyed . (destroy)
19) Sometimes it can be difficult to stay motivated and ..effected. at work. (effect)
20) The company is trying to create a young ..energetic. image. (energy)
21) Thomas Edison is one of The 12 greatest ..innovators. of all time for inventing the first long-lasting light bulb. (innovate)
22) Because of being an ..inexperience. person, he has made that mistake. (experience)
23) Energy ..consumption. should be reduced. (consume)
24) We were all impressed by the speed and .effciency.. of the new system. (efficient)
25) My .price.. is to earn more money to help my family. (prior)
26) There have been many ..innovated. in the field of electrical engineering. (innovate)
27) Mount Pinatubo was the world's largest ..volcanic. eruption in more than 50 years. (volcano)
28) The new law will become .effective.. next week. (effect)
29) Speech ..distinctive. human being from the animals. (distinct)
30) Thousands of people were ..diastrously. killed in that morning. (disaster)
31) Teacher's Day has been .celebrated.. widely since 1982. (celebrate)
32) Thousands of people died in the ...disaster . (disastrous)
33) They always show an understanding of what .consumers.. want. (consume)
34) We worry about the .destroyable.. effects that violent films have on children. (destroy)
35) Earthquakes often come together with volcanic ...eruption . (erupt)
36) All this shows that the machine works ..effectively. . (effective)
37) People must learn about keeping the environment ..unpolluted. . (pollute)
38) Halloween is an interesting festival which is .celebrated.. in many countries. (celebrate)
39) His .poorverty.. is always his family. (prior)
40) I am so .satisfied.. with my result of last exam. (satisfy)
41) Everything is going ...to be satisfied . (satisfy)
42) By the year of 2015, all the roofs will be .heat.. by solar energy. (hot)
43) Thousands of people were saved because ..scientists. have warned about the eruption. (science)
44) Henry .pride.. himself on his ability to predict what the weather will be like. (proud)
45) We all try to prevent ..forest. to protect our environment. (forest)
46) My brother was ..nomianted. as the most effective activist in the school charity program. (nomination)
47) He is still young, but he is an .inexperience.. doctor. (experience)
1.Television can make things more MEMORABLE because it brings both sounds and pictures (MEMORY)
2.Tim is one of the PARTICIPATORS on a boat trip on Lake Michigan ( PARTICIPATE)
3.Professor Smith has joined the company in an ADVICEDLY capacity (ADVISE)
4. They were so alike. It's sometimes impossible to DIFFERENTIATE between them ( DIFFERENT)
5. Saving energy means reducing HOUSE bills ( HOUSE)
6. YOUNGER who spend most of their time in front of a computer don't have enough time for studying and playing sports ( YOUNG)
7. We must all protect the environment to SURE a better world for our grandfather ( SURE )
8. The FREQUENTLY of the trains and the buses causes frustration and annoyance ( FREQUENT)
9. A label on a package of food must not be LEAD ( LEAD)
10. Son people believe that travelling by plane is.CONSIDER safer than other form of travel ( CONSIDER)