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21. Of => in
22. He should => should he
23. Were => had been
24. Unless => if
25. Will be => is
26. Have => had
27. Buying => to buy
28. Not => not to
29. Drinking => drink
30. Quietly => quiet
31. Not => X
32. Would => will
33. Has => had
1.The holiday was so expensive that we could only afford one week.
So expensive was the holiday that we could only afford one week.
2. . If you haven’t done it right, you’ll have to do it again. (mistake)
If you make a mistake, you'll have to do it again. (make a mistake: gây lỗi)
3. . I’ll tell you my secret, but only if you don’t tell anyone else. (as long as)
I'll tell you my secret, as long as you don't tell anyone else. (as long as: miễn là)
4. Our teacher made us write two compositions in the same week!
We were made to write two compositions in the same week by our teacher! (câu bị động)
5. The doctor is going to take out Jake’s tonsils tomorrow. (taken)
Jake is going to have his tonsils taken out by the doctor tomorrow.
6. . It was thanks to my doctor that I made such a quick recovery.
If it hadn’t been for my doctor, I wouldn't have made such a quick recovery.
Chuyển giúp e vs ạ
He said " I will have finished this paper by tomorrow "
He said he would have finished that paper by the next day
He said " They won't sleep "
He said they wouldn't sleep.
She said " It is very quiet here "
She said it was very quiet there.
She said " I am reading "
she said she was reading
They said " I know a better restaurant "
They said they knew a better restaurant
She said " I woke up early "
She said she had woken up early
He said " I will ring her "
He said he would ring her
They said " We have just arrived "
They said they had just arrived
He said " I will clean the car "
He said he would clean the car
She said " I did not say that "
She said she hadn't said that
She said " I don't know where my shoes are "
She said she didn't know where her shoes were
He said " I won't tell anyone "
He said he wouldn't tell anyone
" My purse was found by the bus driver " Mary to Peter
Mary said to Peter that her purse had been found by the bus driver
" My fiend has his suit sewed " Lily to the girls
Lily said to the girls that her friend had his suit sewed
" You will win the Nobel Prize " She to me
She said to me that I would win the Nobel Prize
" We often go to the cinema on Fridays " They to Sam
They said to Sam that they often went to the cinema on Fridays
" We're going to send you an email with the further details " Mr Barns to Mrs Johnson
Mr.Barns said to Mrs.Johnson that they were going to send her an email with the further details" I was studying all day yesterday " Eva to her mother
Eva said to her mother that she had been studying all day the previous day
" I've been washing your dirty clothes all morning " Tina to Ben
Tina said to Ben that she had been washing his dirty clothes all morning
He said " I will have finished this paper by tomorrow "
he said he would have finished that paper by the next day
He said " They won't sleep "
he said they wouldn't sleep
She said " It is very quiet here "
she said it was very quiet there
She said " I am reading "
she said she was reading
They said " I know a better restaurant "
they said they knew a better restaurant
She said " I woke up early "
she said she had woke up early
He said " I will ring her "
he said he would ring her
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....to see... animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....to explain...... but he refused (say)....to say..... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)...to sit....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...getting....out of the building except by (climb)...climbing...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write).....writing..... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)..to come....in. Don't keep him (stand)....standing....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump).....jumped....from a window and (fall)....fell...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...to wake....up and (hear)...hear.... the rain (beat)...beating....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spend her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult taking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind volunteer of work are you participating in ?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks for the donation we receive.
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me to go to see the doctor.
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me to lend him some money.
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us to give him our homework.
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us not to smoke in his car.
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My Dad promised to buy me an ice-cream.
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me to have a dinner wwith him.
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
8. "Don't shoot".
-> The General ordered us not to shoot.
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me for helping her.
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted on driving me to the airport.
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me on passing the final exam.
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked Peter for inviting her to the dinner.
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I warned Jack against playing with the matches.
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized me for not phoning me earlier.
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused me of not doing what she had said.
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....TO SEE.. animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....TO EXPLAIN...... but he refused (say)...TO SAY...... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)..TO SIT.....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...GETTING....out of the building except by (climb)...CLIMBING...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write)....TO WRITE ...... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)...TO COME...in. Don't keep him (stand)...STANDING.....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump)....JUMPING.....from a window and (fall)....FALLING...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...TO WAKE ....up and (hear)....HEAR... the rain (beat)...BEATING....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spends her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult talking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind of volunteer are you participating in?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks to thedonation we receive
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me...to go to see the doctor .....
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me.... to lend him some money.....
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us....to give his my homework....
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us...not to smoke in his car.....
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My dad promised...to buy me an ice-cream....
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me....me to have a drink with him....
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The docter advised me...to give up smoking....
8. "Don't shoot".
-> He General ordered us....not to shoot.....
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me....for helping her....
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted.....on Linda driving her to the airport. .....
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me... on passing the final exams......
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked..... Peter for inviting her to the dinner....
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I wanted....Jack not to play with the matches......
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized.... to him for not having phoned him earlier .....
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused....her son of not doing what she said...
1. It's believed he left the country with the painting, a week ago
He is believed to have left the country with the painting a week ago.
2. " Turn off the computer. You aren't allowed to play the game, now"
Dick's mother prevented him from playing the game then.
3. Whatever gives you the impression that I'm lying
Whatever makes you impress that I'm lying.
4. " If you asked me, I would lend you my car" he said to her
He told her that he would lend her his car if she had asked him.
5. My father is out of work, so he spends a lot of time at home
Being out of work, my father spends a lot of time at home.
6. A men answered the phone. He told me you were away
The man who answered the phone told me you were away.
7.Joe doesn't like it when people treat him as a child
Joe resents being treated as a child.
8. If all goes to plan, I'll study medicine
Rachel hoped to be able to study medicine.
9. I wish I'd asked for his name and address
I regretted asking his name and address.
10. We should take the jumper back to the shop
Jack recommend taking the jumper back to the shop.
11. It's pointless to have that old typewrite repaired
That old typewrite isn't worth being repaired.
12. We were unable to have a picnic because of the heavy rain
The heavy rain prevented us from having a picnic.
13. Could you tell me the time of the last train to london
Could you tell me when the last train to London leaves ?
14. You must tell the truth
I insist that you tell the truth.
15. It won't make any difference if it rains because we'll still go
We'll still go although it rains.
16. John only understood very little of what the teacher said
John could hardly understand everything what the teacher said.
17. the number of accidents is reducing sharply
There is a sharply reduction of the number of accidents.
18. This is his first visit to Ha Noi
He is visiting Ha Noi for the first time.
19/ Whose suitcase is this The policeman asked us
The policeman asked us who that suitcase belonged to.
20. Helen wanted to know the name of Shirly's hair dresser's
Helen said " Shirly, where is your hair dresser's?"
21.Joan eats very little so as not to put on weight
Joan eats very little because she doesn't want to put on weight.
22. Because there was a late frost, much of the crop was spoiled
A frost, which came late, spoiled much of the crop.
23. If you want to keep fit, you must play sports
Unless you play sports, you can't keep fit.
24. It's not worth trying to make her change her mind
There's no point in trying to make her change her mind.
25." I think you should try the chicken marengo" said the waiter
The waiter recommended that I should try the chicken margeno.
26. Whenever she went to Paris she bought a new dress
She never came to Paris without buying a new dress.
12. Tom said to me, ”If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you”.
Tom told me if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me
13. “If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam”, said his parents.
His parents said if he didn\t study harder, he would fail the exam
14. “If she goes to the party, she will have a lot of fun.”, said Peter.
Peter said if she went to the party, she would have a lot of fun
15. Lida said, “I would have come to the party if I hadn’t been so busy last week.”
Linda said she would have come to the party if she hadn't been so busy the weel before
16. His teacher said to him, “What would you buy if you had a million pounds?”
His teacher asked him what he would buy if he had a million pounds
17. The gardener said, “If I didn’t water these plants yesterday, they could die.”
The gardener said if he didn't water those plants the day before, they could die
18. The doctor said to the patient, “You won’t feel better unless you takes these medicine.”
The doctor told the patient that he/she wouldn't feel better unless he/she took those medicine
19. She said to him “If I knew your address I would write to you”
She told him if she knew his address she would write to him
20. “Unless you hurry up, you will miss the bus” Jack said to Lisa
Jack told Lisa unless she hurried up, she would miss the bus
1.Do you know where my tennis racket ,mum?
=> She asked Mum if she knew where her tennis racket.
2.Our house is going to be painted by a firm.
=>We are going to have our house painted by a firm.
3. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party.
=>I really wish I had invited her to the party.
4. we couldn't drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented us from driving .
5.I would love to be rich and famous.
=> If only I were rich and famous.
6.I haven't been to see them for over a year.
=> It's over a year since I saw them..
7. Although he was not guilty, they executed him
=> In spite of his not being guilty, they excuted him
.8 He shouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore.
=> If I were he, I wouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore
9. If he comes, tell him I'll be late
=>Should he come, tell him I'll be late.
10. We didn't go to the concert last night because of business
=> If it had not been for business,we would have gone to the concert last night.
11. The foreigner spoke too fast for us to understand.
=> If The foreigner hadn't spoken too fast ,we would have understood.
12 .She doesn't speak English well enough to get the job.
=> If she spoke English well, She coud get the job.
13 .Thanks to computer, it takes me a little time to do the work.
=> Without computer, I wouldn't have done the work
14 Without your help, I couldn't have finished the report on time
=> If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the report on time.
15 I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
=> I object to being criticized unfairly.
16 If only I had studied hard enough to pass the exam.
=> He regretted not having hard enough to pass the exam.
17 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic.
=> We were unable to have our picnic because of the heavy rain.
18 " I'll have enough for a ticket if he pays me, tonight" She said
=> She said that she would have enough for a ticket if he pays her that night
19 " I'd phone her before I come if I were in your position?''
=> He said If he were in my position, He woud phone her before I came.
20 The secretary said " Sorry I never work on Sunday"
=>The secretary sorried for not working on Sunday
21 "I will bring you some food" He said to me
=> He said to me that he would bring me some food.
22" What a beautiful dress you have, mary" Peter said
=> Peter paid Mary a compliment on her (beautiful) dress.
23 " I wished I hadn't lent him some money"
=>Peter regretted having lent him some money.
24 " You've just got a promotion, haven't you. Congratulations"
=>Peter congratulated me on getting a promotion.
.25 You can avoid tooth decay by brushing your teeth regularly.
=>Brushing your teeth regularly can prevent you from tooth decay
26 We don't visit our parents very often because thay live so far away.
=>If our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often.
27 The cat doesn't run fast enough to catch the mouse.
=>If The cat ran fast enough, it could catch the mouse.
28.You must stop smoking or you'll have a cough
=> Unless you stop smoking,you will have a cough.
29 You'll have an accident if you don't driver more carefully.
=>Unless you drive more carefully, you will have an accident.
30 You can have a good time by joining us
=>If you join us, you can have a good time.
31 Hurry up or you'll miss the 1st bus to work.
=> Unless you hurry up, you will miss the 1 st to work.
32 If you don't pay me back the money you take, i will tell the police.
=>Pay me back the money you take or I will tell the police