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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(|5x-3|-x=\text{}6\)
\(\Rightarrow|5x-3|=6+x\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\Rightarrow|5x-3|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6+x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-6\)
(1) xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=6+x\\5x-3=-6-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=6+3\\5x+x=-6+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=9\\6x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: -Sửa đề: a,b,c>0
-Ta c/m: \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
-Vậy BĐT đã được c/m.
-Quay lại bài toán:
\(\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\le a+b+c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
-Ta c/m BĐT \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\) với A,B là các phân thức.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\right)^2\ge\left(\left|A+B\right|\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2+2\left|A\right|\left|B\right|+B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|A\right|\left|B\right|\ge AB\) (luôn đúng)
-Vậy BĐT đã được c/m.
-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A,B\ge0\\A,B\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Quay lại bài toán:
\(P=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+3-x\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
\(P=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le3\)
-Vậy \(P_{min}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có : Ix + 1I = x - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=x-2\\x+1=2-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-x=-2-1\\x+x=2-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=-3\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=-3\left(v\text{ô}l\text{í}\right)\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ix + 1I = x - 2
<=> x + 1 = x - 2 hay x + 1 = 2 - x
<=> x - x = -2 - 1 I <=> x + x = 2 - 1
<=> 0x = -3 (vô lí) I <=> 2x = 1
I <=> x = 1/2
b) Ix - 1I = I2xI (*)
x | 0 | 1 | |||
x - 1 | - | - | - | 0 | + |
2x | - | 0 | + | + | + |
TH1: x < 0
(*) <=> 1 - x = -2x
<=> -x + 2x = -1
<=> x = -1
TH2: 0 <= x < 1
(*) <=> 1 - x = 2x
<=> -x - 2x = -1
<=> - 3x = -1
<=> x = 1/3
TH3: x >= 1
(*) <=> x - 1 = 2x
<=> x - 2x = 1
<=> -x = 1
<=> x = -1
c) Ix - 3I + Ix - 2I = 4 (**)
x | 2 | 3 | |||
x - 2 | - | 0 | + | + | + |
x - 3 | - | - | - | 0 | + |
TH1: x < 2
(**) <=> 3 - x + 2 - x = 4
<=> -2x = 4 - 3 - 2
<=> -2x = -1
<=> x = 1/2
TH2: 2 <= x < 3
(**) <=> 3 - x + x - 2 = 4
<=> 0x = 4 + 2 + 3
<=> 0x = 9 (vô lí)
TH3: x >= 3
(**) <=> x - 3 + x - 2 = 4
<=> 2x = 4 + 2 + 3
<=> 2x = 9
<=> x = 9/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
#)Giải :
a) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|y^2-y\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y^2-y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\y^2=y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\end{cases}}}\)