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a) Ta có:
\(x+y+z=49\Rightarrow12x+12y+12z=588\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}=\dfrac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{588}{49}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12.3:2\\y=12.4:3\\z=12.5:4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) và \(xyz=810\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=> \(x=2k\) ; \(y=3k\) ; \(z=5k\)
Thay \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\) vào \(xyz=810\) ta được
\(2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(30k=810\)
\(k^3=27\)
=> k = 3
=> \(x=2.3=6\)
=> \(y=3.3=9\)
=> \(z=5.3=15\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\)
Thay vào \(y+z+1=2x\) ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\)
Thay vào \(x+z+2=2y\) ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-y+2=2y\Rightarrow3y=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z\)
Thay vào \(x+y-3=2z\) ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-z-3=2z\Rightarrow3z=\dfrac{-5}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,3x=2y;7y=5z
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta co:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2.10=20\\ y=2.15=30\\ z=2.21=42\)
Các câu sau tương tự
b,\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\),\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\) và 2x-3y+z=6
Từ đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{2}\)=3
\(\Rightarrow\)x=3.9=27
y=3.12=36
z=3.20=60
Vậy.....
chúc bạn học tốt,nhớ tick cho mình nha
1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8
\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU, TA ĐƯỢC :
`(x)/(3)=(y)/(4)=(x+y)/(3+4)=(90)/(7)`
`->` $\begin{cases}x=\dfrac{90}{7}.3=\dfrac{30}{7} \\ y=\dfrac{90}{7}.4=\dfrac{360}{7} \end{cases}$
1)\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) áp dụng...ta đc:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
x=50
y=30
a,Áp sụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{3x-2z}{9-14}=\dfrac{15}{-5}=-3\\\Rightarrow x=-3.3=-9\\ \Rightarrow y=-3.5=-15\\ \Rightarrow z=-3.7=-21 \)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{14}=\dfrac{3x-2z}{9-14}=\dfrac{15}{-5}=-3\) (Vì 3x-2z=15)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-3\\\dfrac{z}{7}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{10-9}=\dfrac{100}{1}=100\) (Vì 2x-3y=100)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=100\\\dfrac{y}{3}=100\\\dfrac{z}{2}=100\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=500\\y=300\\z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-5}=\dfrac{z}{-4}=\dfrac{3z}{-12}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{3z-2x}{\left(-12\right)-\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{36}{-18}=-2\) (Vì 3z-2x=36)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{-3}=-2\\\dfrac{y}{-5}=-2\\\dfrac{z}{-4}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=10\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
x/5=y/2=(x-y)/(5-2)=9/3=3
=>x=15; y=6
b: =>(x-3)/12=3/(x-3)
=>(x-3)^2=36
=>(x-9)(x+3)=0
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
c; x/2=y/3
=>x/10=y/15
y/5=z/4
=>y/15=z/12
=>x/10=y/15=z/12=(x-y-z)/(10-15-12)=-49/-17=49/17
=>x=490/17; y=735/17; z=588/17
a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé
b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)
=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30
c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)
=> x=... , y=... , z=...
d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)
Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k2 = 90 => k2 = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3
Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15
Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15
Vậy...
e, Tương tự câu d
b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)
bn cần gấp ko mk làm cho