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47 I haven't been to a concert for over a year
-> The last time.....i have been to a concert was over a year.........
48 The last time I really enjoyed myseft was your birthday party
-> I haven't ........enjoyed myseft since your birthday party.................
49 It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother
-> My father hasn't...seen his brother for nearly 20 years .........
47 I haven't been to a concert for over a year
-> The last time......I went to a concert was over a year ago.....
48 The last time I really enjoyed myseft was your birthday party
-> I haven't ....really enjoyed myseft since your birthday party......
49 It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother
-> My father hasn't....seen his brother for nearly 20 years ......
1. D. was cooking -> cooked
2. C. catching -> caught
3. D. buys -> bought
4. C. is looking -> was looking
5. B. was sat -> sat
6. D. delete -> deleted
7. C. so do -> so are
8. A. has told -> told
9. C. stop -> stopped
10. D. since -> for
11. A. have seen -> saw
12. C. listen -> listened
13. B. change -> changed
14. D. is still -> was still
15. A. I’m shopping -> was shopping
16. C. is having -> was having
17. C. are -> have been
18. B. are believing -> believe
19. B. had been -> has been
20. C. waking -> wakes
21. D. drives -> was driving
22. D. will certainly complete -> will have certainly completed
23. D. buys -> bought
24. A. We’ll be cycled -> We’ll be cycling
25. D. won’t come -> don’t come
26. A. was knocking -> knocked
27. A. didn’t drink -> hasn’t drunk
28. C. when -> since
29. B. gone -> going
30. A. Did -> Will
1C 2B 3D 4B 5D 6A 7A 8C 9A 10D
(Mình cũng k giỏi t.a lắm, có gì bạn góp sỹ cho mình với nhé,thân thương^^)
Bạn tham khảo
1 Nam said that he was told to be at school before 7 o’clock
2 Thu said all the students would have a meeting the following week
3 Phong said his parents were very proud of his good marks
4 The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully
5 Her father said to her that she could go to the movie with her friend
6 Hoa said he might visit her parents in the summer
7The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor students
8 She said she didn’t buy that book
9 The boys said they had to try their best to win the match
10 Her classmate said Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class
11 They told us their friends would get the award for their highest scores
12. He said he would go to school by bus the next day
13. Phong said he needed to learn more vocabulary
1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”
…Nam said that he was told to be at school be4 7 o'clock……………………………………
2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
………Thu said that all the stds would have a meeting the following week………………………………
3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”
……Phong said that his parents were very proud of his good marks …………………………………
4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”
…The teacher said All the homework had to be done carefully……………………………………
5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”
……her father told her she could go to the movie with her friend…………………………………
6. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer”
……Hoa said that she might visit her parents in the summer…………………………………
7. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students”
……the teacher said they could collect old book for the poor stds…………………………………
8. She said “She doesn’t buy this book”
……she said she didn't buy that book…………………………………
9. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”
…the boys said that they had to try their best to win the match……………………………………
10. Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class”
…her classmate said Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class……………………………………
11. They told us “Our friends will get the award for their highest cores”
……… They told us their friends would get the award for their highest cores………………………………
12. He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow”
…he said he would go to school by bus the next day……………………………………
13. Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary”=>Phong said he needed to learn more vocabulary
1. Phong said (that) his parents were very proud of his good marks.
2, The teacher said (that) she/he was happy that day.
3, Her father allowed her to go to the movie with her friend
4, Hoa said (that) she had visited her parents for two days.
5, The teacher said (that) they had started to play table tennis three years before.
Công thức của câu gián tiếp là :
*) Khái niệm
- Câu gián tiếp là câu ko trực tiếp nói ra mà được thuật lại bởi người khác.
*) Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sag câu gián tiếp :
1. Đổi đại từ nhân xưng
2, Lùi thì của V
HTĐ → QKĐ
HTTD → QKTD
HTHT→ QKHT
QKĐ→QKHT
QKTD→QKHTTD
QKHT→ ko đổi
will → would
can → could
may → might
have to + must → had to
should , ought to , could, might → ko đổi
3, Đổi tân ngữ (nếu có)
4, Đổi các trạng ngữ chỉ tgian và nơi chốn (nếu có)
now → then
today → that day
tonight → the night
tomorrow → the following/next day
yesterday → the day before
next week → the following week
last week → the week before
ago → before
tomorrow morning → the following morning
last Monday → the Monday before
right now → at once
here → there
this → that
these → those
*) Các loại câu:
1, Câu trần thuật :
S + said (that) / said to sb/told sb + clause
2, Câu hỏi nghi vấn
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + if/wether + clause
3, Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi :
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + Wh + S_V
4, Câu mệnh lệnh :
S + said to sb/told sb + to V/not to V..
(Đây là công thức còn ví dụ bn tự lấy)
HỌC TỐT!
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very important to keep the environment clean
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr.Quang for three months
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type fast,but now she doesn't
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for him
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water-fetching contest
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written by her for 30 minutes
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very impotant to keep the environment clean.
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr. Quang for three months.
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type faster than she does now.
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for her.
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam.
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water - fetching contest.
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written for 30 minutes.
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months.
1. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7
2. Thu said all the students would have a meeting the following week
3. Phong said his parents were very proud of his good marks
4. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully
5. Her father said to her She could go to the movie with her friend
6. Hoa said she might visit her parents in the summer
7. The teacher said we (they) could collect old book for the poor students
8. She said she didn't buy that book
9. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match.
10. Her classmate said Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class.
11. They told us their friends would get the award for their highest scores.
12. He said he would go to school by bus the following day.
13. Phong said he needed to learn more vocabulary.
14. His brother told him he could use his computer that day.
15. Mai said to Nam she could not go to the movies with him.
his father had smoked cigarettes when he had been young
was bought two years ago by him
I had a computer, I would finish my work fast
1.Tom said his father had smoked cigarettes when he had been young.
2.This car was bought two years ago.
3.If I had a computer, I would finish my work fast.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn’t seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes.
D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn’t write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
Đáp án :
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D
6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A
1.Dave smoked a lot of cigarettes 2 years old.
->Dave used to smoke a lot of cigarettes for 2 years.
2.It's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
3.Phong said "My parents are proud of my good marks"
->Phong said that his parents were proud of his good marks.
1.Dave smoked a lot of cigarettes 2 years old.
->Dave used to.smoke a lot of cigarettes....
2.It's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't..seen his brother for 20 years...
3.Phong said "My parents are proud of my good marks"
->Phong said that...his parents were proud of his good marks..