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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
=>ĐPCM
- a B,b D
- a \(\frac{1}{2}\)b \(\frac{2}{5}\)
- \(\frac{2}{3};\frac{10}{17};\frac{5}{11};\frac{4}{9}\)
- a\(\frac{5}{12}\)b\(\frac{97}{36}\)
Bài 1 :
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(3x=4y=6z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4y}{12}=\frac{6z}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5z}{10}=\frac{2x-5z}{8-10}=\frac{-36}{-2}=18\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x}{4}=18\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=18.4=72\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=18\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=18.3=54\)
\(\frac{z}{2}=18\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(z=18.2=36\)
Vậy \(x=72\)\(;\)\(y=54\) và \(z=36\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
2) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2a=b+c\)
\(\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2b=c+a\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2c=a+b\)
Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{b+a}{b}.\frac{c+b}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{b.c.a}=8\)
Vậy \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=8\)
a) \(3\frac{4}{7}\times2\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{25}{7}\times\frac{14}{5}=\frac{350}{35}=10\)
b) \(\frac{4}{5}:\frac{1}{2}+\frac{17}{3}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5}+\frac{17}{3}\)
\(=\frac{109}{15}\)
c) \(5\frac{1}{3}-2\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{16}{3}-\frac{13}{6}\)
\(=\frac{32}{6}-\frac{13}{6}=\frac{19}{6}\)
d) \(4\frac{1}{2}:2\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2}:\frac{9}{4}=\frac{45}{18}\)
\(a,\frac{3}{15}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{5}.\)
\(b,\frac{9}{8}-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{7}{24}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{11}{14}=\frac{13}{14}+\frac{11}{14}=\frac{24}{14}=\frac{12}{7}\)
\(d,\frac{8}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-1=\frac{13}{6}-1=\frac{7}{6}\)
~~~ học tốt ~~~