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Ơ !!! Bài này giống bài 5 môn Toán thi cuối học kỳ 2 trường mình nè !!!
Ta có : \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2019}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B-1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(A-B-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)
1. \(n\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;...\right\}\)
2. \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
Ta có :
\(\left(A-B-1\right)^{2019}=\left(\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\left(\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-1\right)^{2019}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\)
\(4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2019}}< \frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b) Đề có sai không mà đằng cuối lại là \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)lặp lại lần nữa.
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(3C=2C+C=1-\frac{1}{64}< 1\)
\(C< \frac{1}{3}\)
d) Xem lại đề nữa đi e, nếu trừ hai vế cho \(\frac{1}{3}\)thì vế trái > 0 > vế phải rồi
e) \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)(10 số hạng)
\(=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{533}{840}>\frac{490}{840}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Ta có:
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{1009}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018}=B\)
1) Đặt dãy trên là \(A\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2) \(A=\frac{5^{2018}-2017+1}{5^{2018}-2017}=\frac{5^{2018}-2017}{5^{2018}-2017}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}\)( 1 )
\(B=\frac{5^{2018}-2019+1}{5^{2018}-2019}=\frac{5^{2018}-2019}{5^{2018}-2019}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(A=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}< 1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B.\)
1) Ta có B =
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
=> B < 1 ( chứ không phải \(\frac{1}{2}\) bạn nhé)
Sai thì thôi chứ mk chỉ làm rờ thôi
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)
\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )
2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)