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WORD FORM & VERB TENSES OF UNIT 7-8 (ENGLISH 8TH)
I. WORD FORM:
1. The soil becomes ______contaminated______________ because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
2. ______Industrial______________ waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
3. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of ________death______________. (die)
4. _______Polluted____________ elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by ______pollutants____________ in their habitats. (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have ________difficulty__________ in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
7. ________Natural__________ habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain ______harmful___________ chemicals. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously ______contaminated____________ with bacteria. (contanimate)
10. People believe that the _______polluted__________ water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us ________unable__________ to see the stars in the sky. (able)
12. Noise is considered as ________environmental____________ pollution. (environment)
13. The ________contamination___________ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution. (contaminate)
14. The street doesn’t look ________attractive__________ because it has a lot of rubbish. (attract)
15. Are all types of pollution _________harmful_________ to the health of human and animals? (harm)
16. The _______environmentalists_____________ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping _____industrial_______________ waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution. (industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink _______untreated____________ water. (treat)
19. Examples of primary ________pollutants__________ are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water ________carefully__________, more people will have fresh water. (care)
21. The polluted water results in the ________death__________ of many aquatic animals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are _________official___________ languages in Canada. (office)
23. NSW is the _____abbreviation______________ of New South Wales, the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone, the television, and penicillin are Scottish _________inventions__________? (invent)
25. Visitors can spend ______ended____________ days exploring amazing natural beauty of New Zealand. (end)
26. There are different kinds of ________entertainment__________ provided throughout Disneyland. (entertain)
27. Scotland is a ______legendary____________ land and this is noted for its rich and interesting history. (legend)
28. Niagara Falls, on the border of the USA and Canada, is one of the most ________spectacular___________ scenery in the world. (spectacle)
29. There are many tourist __________attracted___________ in London such as British Museum, London Eye and Tower of London. (attact)
30. We’ll take the early _________flight____________ from Sydney to Wellington. (fly)
nunciation
1). Choose the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1.A. thankful B. there C. thermal D. thorough
2. A. growth B. show C. crown D. know
3. A. display B. dirty C. invent D. investigate
2). Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
4. A. historic B. physical C. aquatic D. botanical
II. Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences.
1Many fish in my lake have died because of the ………… water
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. polluting
2.My teacher always give us a clear ………..
A. explain B. explained C. explanatory D. explanation
3. You can see ………on the Canadian national flag
A. the maple leaf B. the red leaf C. the rose D. the oak tree
4.Mary is ……most beautiful of ……three sisters.
A. the/the B. a/the C. the/no article D. a/no article
5.Coal, oil and forests are the most important ……..resources
A. industrial B. agricultural C. natural D. national
6. Vy had…..stomachache because she ate a big dinner.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
7. Have you taken notice …..the “stop” sign.
A. at B. of C. to D. from
8.The Statue of Liberty is a major monument in New York which ……..freedom
A. attracts B. symbolises C. decide D. understand
III. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences:
1.Are all type of pollution …harmful….to the health of humans and animals HARM.
2. The polluted water results in the …death….of many aquatic animals and plants. DIE
3. Both French and English are …official…..language in Canada. OFFICE
4…Natural……habitats have been destroyed in recent year NATURE
1. The storms have caused a lot of _______ to the crops.
a. damage b. pollution c. improvement d. conservation
2. I was not able to sleep last night because my neighbor was playing his music so _______.
a. loud b. quietly c. raw d. well
3. My eyes really hurt when I see these bunches of dazzling lights _______ this time of the night.
a. to b. at c. for d. in
4. Continued trade in these bear products is a threat to the _______ of the species.
a. survival b. survive c. survivor d. survived
5. What is thermal pollution? Well, it's a kind of pollution _______ by human activity that changes the surrounding temperature.
a. led b. raised c. done d. caused
6. New laws have been passed to _______ wildlife in the area.
a. conservation b. conserve c. conservationist d. conserved
7. We are trying to reduce the _______ fumes that are polluting our cities.
a. exhausting b. exhausted c. exhaustion d. exhaust
8. _______ pollution occurs when radioactive waste is released into the air, water and earth, as a result of human activities.
a. Light b. Soil c. Radioactive d. Visual
9. These days people tend to buy organic foods that are free of _______ though they are much more exper
a. herbs b. herbicides c. herbal d. herb
10. Great efforts have been made to reduce levels of environmental _______.
a. pollution b. biodegrading c. protection d. awareness
11. Too much _______ light is a form a light pollution.
a. natural b. artificial c. beautiful d. dim
12. The new policy has led _______ three major strikes in the city today.
a. to b. in c. for d. at
13. The Chernobyl disaster, which happened _______ 26 April 1986, was one of the most tragic nuclear fallouts is human history.
a. at b. in c. on d. under
14. Industrial waste from a nearby factory is the main source _______ pollution in this surb.
a. of b. for c. with d. on
15. Due _______ a delay in responding to the email, she lost the job.
a. of b. for c. in d. to
16. I couldn't sleep because _______ the noise from the party nest door.
a. in b. at c. of d. with
17. By being a responsible consumer, we can reduce the damage littering causes _______ the environment.
a. in b. for c. at d. to
18. During the process of cooling down the equipment, this factory has discharged _______ a large amount of cold water into the surrounding river, causing the temperature to change.
a. / b. of c. with d. to
19. Thirteen beaches in Hong Kong have been closed due to a palm oil spill that was caused _______ a recent ship collision.
a. in b. to c. by d. with
20. Frequent exposure _______ high levels of radiation can put you at greater ricks of all sorts of cancer.
a. for b. with c. on d. to
21. There are too many telephone lines, power lines, and advertising billboards _______ this street. It's sad that visual pollution is getting in people's life almost everywhere.
a. on b. at c. with d. by
22. It was a heart-breaking sight at the lake. The children cried when seeing their beloved ducks lying dead, uncared of on shore. The reason _______ their death is still unknown.
a. for b. with c. in d. at
- co gi sai sot mong thong cam.
Circle a mistake in each sentences, and then correct it
1. He worked in a noisy environment for a long time, because his hearing became worse.
because of
2. We've decided to cancel our picnic because of it's forecast rain tomorrow. bỏ of
3. Researchers haven't found out what has led in the pollution of the river. to (dẫn tới)
4. Radiation may result to childhood cancer. in (dẫn tới hậu quả)
5. Water from power stations may cause water in rivers and lakes hotter.
make
6. Her grandmother is complainting so she's always dumping her school things on the floor.
as
7. Long exposure to loud results permanent hearing loss. noise
8. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make land pollution. cause
9. The soil becomes contaminated because the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals. because of
10. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because many fish and sea-birds die.
making (Rò rỉ dầu từ thuyền hoặc tàu chở hàng làm ô nhiễm biển, khiến cho rất nhiều cá và chim biển chết)
11. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.
as/because (bởi vì)
12. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so trees help cool the planet.
because/as
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cụm từ source of st: nguồn gốc của cái gì
Dịch: Các nguồn không trực tiếp của ô nhiễm nước bao gồm các chất ô nhiễm mà lẫn vào nguồn nước từ đất hay hệ thống nước ngầm và từ không khí qua mưa.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: be caused: được tạo ra, bị gây ra
Dịch: Ô nhiễm nước có thể được tạo ra từ nhiều cách, một trong những tác nhân lớn nhất là nước thải đô thị, và chất thải công nghiệp.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Giải thích: when + mệnh đề: khi mà…
Dịch: Ô nhiễm nước diễn ra khi mà các chất độc hại đi vào trong các phần nước như ao hồ, sông suối, đại dương, vân vân…
1. C
2. due to (-> because)
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. is decreasing
7. are made
8. pollutants
9. scenery