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Xét \(\left(x^{2012}+y^{2012}\right)-\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\)
\(=x^{2011}\left(x-1\right)+y^{2011}\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=x^{2011}\left(1-y\right)+y^{2011}\left(y-1\right)\) (do \(x-1=1-y\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{2012}+y^{2012}\right)-\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)=\left(1-y\right)\left(x^{2011}-y^{2011}\right)\)
+ Giả sử \(x\ge y\Rightarrow x^{2011}\ge y^{2011}\) và \(x\ge1\ge y\)
Do đó \(\left(1-y\right)\left(x^{2011}-y^{2011}\right)\ge0\) (Đpcm)
+ Tương tự nếu \(y\ge x\Rightarrow y^{2011}\ge x^{2011}\) và \(y\ge1\ge x\)
Do đó \(\left(1-y\right)\left(x^{2011}-y^{2011}\right)\ge0\) (Đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Xét \left(x^{2012}+y^{2012}\right)-\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)(x2012+y2012)−(x2011+y2011)
=x^{2011}\left(x-1\right)+y^{2011}\left(y-1\right)=x2011(x−1)+y2011(y−1)
=x^{2011}\left(1-y\right)+y^{2011}\left(y-1\right)=x2011(1−y)+y2011(y−1) (do x-1=1-yx−1=1−y)
\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{2012}+y^{2012}\right)-\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)=\left(1-y\right)\left(x^{2011}-y^{2011}\right)⇔(x2012+y2012)−(x2011+y2011)=(1−y)(x2011−y2011)
+ Giả sử x\ge y\Rightarrow x^{2011}\ge y^{2011}x≥y⇒x2011≥y2011 và x\ge1\ge yx≥1≥y
Do đó \left(1-y\right)\left(x^{2011}-y^{2011}\right)\ge0(1−y)(x2011−y2011)≥0 (Đpcm)
+ Tương tự nếu y\ge x\Rightarrow y^{2011}\ge x^{2011}y≥x⇒y2011≥x2011 và y\ge1\ge xy≥1≥x
Do đó \left(1-y\right)\left(x^{2011}-y^{2011}\right)\ge0(1−y)(x2011−y2011)≥0 (Đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1x=y=1
x2+y2+z2= xy+yz+zx.
=> 2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0
=> ( x-y)2+(y-z.)2+(z-x)2 =0
=> x=y=z=0
Thay x=y=z vào x2011+y2011+z2011=32012 ta được:
3.x2011=3.32011
=> x2011=32011
=> x=3 hoặc x = -3
Hay x=y=z=3 hoặc x=y=z=-3
1) có bn giải rồi ko giải nữa
2) \(A=\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(2011^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(2012^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
Với mọi n thuộc N ta có :
\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(n^4+2.\frac{1}{2}.n^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)-n^2=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-n^2=\left(n^2-n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(n^2+n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left[n\left(n-1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right]\left[n\left(n+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
Áp dụng ta được :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(1.2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2.3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3.4+\frac{1}{2}\right)....\left(2011.2012+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(1.2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2.3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3.4+\frac{1}{2}\right).......\left(2012.2013+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2012.2013+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{8100313}\)
theo đầu bài ta có\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)=>\(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)
A=\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
=>\(A^2=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}=\dfrac{10xy-6xy}{10xy+6xy}=\dfrac{4xy}{16xy}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>A=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{-1}{2}hoặc\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (cộng trừ căn 1/4 nhé)
vì y>x>0=> A=-1/2
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(2011.x^{2012}+1\ge2012.x^{2011}\) ; \(2011y^{2012}+1\ge2012x^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011\left(x^{2012}+y^{2012}\right)\ge2011\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)+x^{2011}+y^{2011}-2\)
Mặt khác \(x^{2011}+2010\ge2011x\) ; \(y^{2011}+2010\ge2011y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2011}+y^{2011}\ge2011\left(x+y\right)-2010.2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2011\left(x^{2012}+y^{2012}\right)\ge2011\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2012}+y^{2012}\ge x^{2011}+y^{2011}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)