Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Đặt n CaCO3 =1 ( mol )
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ca}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_C=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ca}=40\left(g\right)\\m_C=12\left(g\right)\\m_O=48\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=40\%\\\%m_C=12\%\\\%m_O=48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Đặt n H2SO4 = 1 ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_H=2\left(mol\right)\\n_S=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_H=2\left(g\right)\\m_S=32\left(g\right)\\m_O=64\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_H=2,04\%\\\%m_S=32,65\%\\\%m_O=65,31\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Đặt n Al2S3 = 1 ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=2\left(mol\right)\\n_S=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=54\left(g\right)\\m_S=96\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=36\%\\\%m_S=64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Đặt n CuO = 1 ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=64\left(g\right)\\m_O=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=80\%\\\%m_O=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Đặt n Fe2(SO4)3 = 1 ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=2\left(mol\right)\\n_S=3\left(mol\right)\\n_O=12\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=112\left(g\right)\\m_S=96\left(g\right)\\m_O=192\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=28\%\\\%m_S=24\%\\\%m_O=48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Đặt n Fe2(SO4)3 = 1 ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=2\left(mol\right)\\n_S=3\left(mol\right)\\n_O=12\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=112\left(g\right)\\m_S=96\left(g\right)\\m_O=192\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=28\%\\\%m_S=24\%\\\%m_O=48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.CTHH:K_2CO_3:\\ \%K=\dfrac{78}{138}=56,52\%\\ \%C=\dfrac{12}{138}=8,69\%\\ \%O=100\%-56,52\%-8,69\%=34,79\%\)
\(b.CTHH:H_2SO_4:\\ \%H=\dfrac{2}{98}=2,04\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{98}=32,65\%\\\%O=100\%-2,04\%-32,65\%=65,31\% \)
\(M_{CaCO_3}=40+12+16.3=100\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{100}.100\%=40\%\\ \%m_C=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\\ \%m_O=100\%-\left(12\%+40\%\right)=48\%\\ M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2.27}{342}.100\%=15,79\%\\ \%m_S=\dfrac{32.3}{342}.100\%=28\%\\ \%m_O=100\%-\left(28\%+15,79\%\right)=56,21\%\)
Đặt n NH4NO3 = n NH4CL = n (NH4)2SO4 = n (NH4)3PO4 = 1 ( mol )
- Trong 1 mol NH4NO3 có 2 mol N
=> m N = 28 ( g ) =>%m N = 35%
- Trong 1 mol NH4CL có 1 mol N
=> m N = 14 ( g ) => %m N = 26,17%
- Trong 1 mol (NH4)2SO4 có 2 mol N
=> m N = 28 ( g ) => %m N = 21,21%
- Trong 1 mol (NH4)3PO4 có 3 mol N
=> m N = 42 ( g ) => %m N = 28,19%
Vậy NH4NO3 có hàm lượng N cao nhất
\(a) n_{Zn(NO_3)_2} = \dfrac{37,8}{189} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{Zn} = 0,2\ mol \to m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13\ gam\\ n_N = 0,2.2 = 0,4\ mol \to m_N = 0,4.14 = 5,6\ gam\\ m_O = 37,5 - 13 - 5,6 = 18,9(gam)\\ b)n_{Fe_3(PO_4)_2} = \dfrac{10,74}{358} = 0,03(moL)\\ n_{Fe} = 0,03.3 = 0,09 \to m_{Fe} = 0,09.56 = 5,04(gam)\\ n_P = 0,03.2 = 0,06 \to m_P = 0,06.31 = 1,86(gam)\\ m_O = 10,74 - 5,04 -1,86 = 3,84(gam)\\ c) n_{Al} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol\to m_{Al} = 0,4.27 = 10,8(gam)\\ n_S = 0,2.3 = 0,6 \to m_S = 0,6.32 = 19,2(gam)\\ n_O = 0,2.12 = 2,4 \to m_O = 2,4.16 = 38,4(gam)\)
\(d) n_{Zn(NO_3)_2} = \dfrac{6.10^{20}}{6.10^{23}} = 0,001(mol)\\ n_{Zn} = 0,001 \to m_{Zn} = 0,001.65 = 0,065(gam)\\ n_N = 0,001.2 = 0,002 \to m_N = 0,002.14 = 0,028(gam)\\ n_O = 0,001.6 = 0,006 \to m_O = 0,006.16= 0,096(gam)\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=0,2(mol);n_{Fe_3(PO_4)_2}=0,03(mol);n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=1(mol)$
a, $m_{Zn}=13(g);m_{N}=5,6(g);m_{O}=19,2(g)$
b, $m_{Fe}=5,04(g);m_{P}=1,86(g)$;m_{O}=3,84(g)$
c, $m_{Al}=10,8(g);m_{S}=19,2(g);m_{O}=38,4(g)$
d, $m_{Zn}=65(g);m_{N}=28(g);m_{O}=96(g)$
Bài này khá dài nè, em đăng tách ra nha ^^