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Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,2_________0,2 (mol)
b, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)
c, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 23 :
n BaCO3 = 0,1(mol) > n Ba(OH)2 = 0,15 mol
- TH1 : Ba(OH)2 dư
$Ba(OH)_2 + CO_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O$
n CO2 = n BaCO3 = 0,1(mol)
=> V = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít
- TH1 : BaCO3 bị hòa tan một phần
$Ba(OH)_2 + CO_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O(1)$
$Ba(OH)_2 + 2CO_2 \to Ba(HCO_3)_2(2)$
n CO2(1) = n Ba(OH)2 (1) = n BaCO3 = 0,1(mol)
=> n Ba(OH)2 (2) = 0,15 - 0,1 = 0,05(mol)
=> n CO2 (2) = 2n Ba(OH)2 (2) = 0,1(mol)
=> V = (0,1 + 0,1).22,4 = 4,48 lít
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
Dẫn 8.96 lít khí CO2 (đktc) vào dd chứa 18.5g Ca(OH)2. Tính khối
lượng kết tủa thu được sau phản ứng.
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{18.5}{74}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(T=\dfrac{0.4}{0.25}=1.6\)
=> Tạo ra 2 muối
\(n_{CaCO_3}=x\left(mol\right),n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2CO_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=0.4\\x+y=0.25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0.1\\y=0.15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.1\cdot100=10\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{18,5}{74}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Tạo 2 muối
PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
a_________a________a________a (mol)
\(2CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\)
2b_________b____________b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,25\\a+2b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,1\cdot100=10\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,15<---------0,3<------------------------0,15
=> \(C\%_{dd.CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,3.60}{200}.100\%=9\%\)
b)
\(m_{dd.Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.106.100}{15}=106\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Ba(OH)2 --> (CH3COO)2Ba + 2H2O
0,3--------->0,15
=> \(V_{dd.Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4mol\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4
a)\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3}\cdot100=200\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{NaCl}=0,4\cdot58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=200+200-7,2=392,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{23,4}{392,8}\cdot100=5,96\%\)
c) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(2NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot142=42,6\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
0,2----->0,2
=> mCaCO3 = 0,2.100 = 20 (g)
=> C
b)
PTHH: BaCO3 + 2HCl --> BaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
=> nHCl = 2.nCO2 = 2.0,2 = 0,4 (mol)
=> \(V_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(l\right)\)
=> A
c)
nmuối = 0,2 (mol)
Có: 100.0,2 < a < 197.0,2
=> 20 < a < 39,4
=> C