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1...I went to a concert was over a year ago.
2...haven't really enjoyed myself since your birthday party.
3....hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years.
4....been in Scotland since last Friday.
......gone to Scotland since last Friday.
5........ since you rode a bike?
6.........been swimming since I was in France./
...........gone swimming since I was in France.
7....weeks since you tided up this room.
8.... Been in touch with her for three weeks.
9....visited France in 1990.
10...three weeks since it rained.
11....time I have eaten this kind of food.
B. 12....you had passed/ hadn't failed your driving test.
13....you weren't going away so soon.
14.....I had phoned him yesterday.
C. 15.....as much about it as she does.
16....cook as well as Jane.
17.....as old as he looks.
18....spent more money than I did.
19....them better than he does.
20....as cold today as it was yesterday.
D. 21...rough for the children to go swimming.
22....had had enough money, we could have gone on a holiday.
23......had had a map, we couldn't have got lost.
24...such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
25.... late for anything to be done./
.....late to do anything.
26....was too expensive for him./
......cost more than he could afford.
27....a dirty restaurant that noone wants to eat there.
28....was so difficult that the pupils couldn't do it.
29....be late if you don't phone now.
E. 30.....better put your money in a bank.
31....that you should have a meeting./
.......that you should meet to discuss the price./
.......meeting to discuss the price.
32........you delivered the package on Monday
Câu 1: Hoàn thành câu sau đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn :
1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
=> It was cloudy yesterday.
2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.
=> In 1990, we moved to another city.|In 1990 we moved to another city.
3. When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
=> When did you get the first gift?
4.She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.
=> She did not go to the church five days ago.|She didn't go to the church five days ago.
5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
=> How was he yesterday?
6. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
=> Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7. They/ happy/ last holiday ?
=> Were they happy last holiday?
Viết lại câu sử dụng hai thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
1, She was sleeping and the fire started
She was sleeping when the fire started.
2, It began to raim and what were you doing
What were you doing when it began to raim?
3, the farmer started whishing and he was ploughting the field
The farmer started whishing when he was ploughting the field.
4, You came and what were they doing?
What were they doing when you came?
5, She was reading a book and the man came in
She was reading a book when the man came in.
6, They were working in the field and the volcano erupted
They were working in the field when the volcano erupted.
Viết lại câu sử dụng hai thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
1, She was sleeping and the fire started
=> The fire started while she was sleeping.
2, It began to raim and what were you doing
=> What were you doing when it began to rain?
3, the farmer started whishing and he was ploughting the field
=> When the farmer started whishing while he was ploughting the field.
4, You came and what were they doing?
=> What were they doing when you came?
5, She was reading a book and the man came in
=> The man came in while she was reading a book.
6, They were working in the field and the volcano erupted
=> The volcano erupted while they were working in the field.
1/Cách dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Lan said she had been chosen as a beauty queen two years before. (Lan nói rằng trước đó hai năm, cô ta từng được chọn làm hoa hậu.)
An idea occured to him that she herself had helped him very much in the everyday life. (Hắn chợt nghĩ ra rằng chính cô ta đã giúp hắn rất nhiều trong cuộc sống hằng ngày.)
When I arrived John had gone away.(Khi tôi đến thì John đã đi rồi.)
Yesterday, I went out after I had finished my homework.
(Hôm qua, tôi đi chơi sau khi tôi đã làm xong bài tập.)
Tom had lost twenty pounds and could begin anew.
She would have come to the party if she had been invited.
Jane had studied in England before she did her master’s at Harvard.
Câu khẳng định
Câu phủ định
Câu nghi vấn
S + had + VpII
Ví dụ:
– He had gone out when I came into the house. (Anh ấy đã đi ra ngoài khi tôi vào nhà.)
– They had finished their work right before the deadline last week .(Họ đã hoàn thành công việc của họ ngay trước hạn chót vào tuần trước.)
S + hadn’t + VpII
CHÚ Ý:
– hadn’t = had not
Ví dụ:
– She hadn’t comehome when I got into the house. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa về nhà khi tôi vào nhà.)
– They hadn’t finishedtheir lunch when I saw them. (Họ vẫn chưa ăn xong bữa trưa khi trông thấy họ).
Had + S + VpII ?
Trả lời: Yes, S + had.
No, S + hadn’t.
Ví dụ:
– Had the film ended when you arrived at the cinema? (Bộ phim đã kết thúc khi bạn tới rạp chiếu phim phải không?)
Yes, it had./ No, it hadn’t
Trong câu có các từ:
– when: Khi
Vì dụ: When they arrived at the airport, her flight had taken off. (Khi họ tới sân bay, chuyến bay của cô ấy đã cất cánh.)
– before: trước khi (Trước “before” sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành và sau “before” sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.)
Ví dụ: She had done her homework before her mother asked her to do so. (Cô ấy đã làm bài tập về nhà trước khi mẹ cô ấy yêu cầu cô ấy làm như vậy.)
– After: sau khi (Trước “after” sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn và sau “after” sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành.)
Ví dụ: They went home after they had eaten a big roasted chicken. (Họ về nhà sau khi đã ăn một con gà quay lớn.)
– by the time (vào thời điểm)
Ví dụ: He had cleaned the house by the time her mother came back. (Cậu ấy đã lau xong nhà vào thời điểm mẹ cậu ấy trở về.)
1/
Lan said she had been chosen as a beauty queen two years before. (Lan nói rằng trước đó hai năm, cô ta từng được chọn làm hoa hậu.)
An idea occured to him that she herself had helped him very much in the everyday life. (Hắn chợt nghĩ ra rằng chính cô ta đã giúp hắn rất nhiều trong cuộc sống hằng ngày.)
When I arrived John had gone away.(Khi tôi đến thì John đã đi rồi.)
Yesterday, I went out after I had finished my homework.
(Hôm qua, tôi đi chơi sau khi tôi đã làm xong bài tập.)
Tom had lost twenty pounds and could begin anew.
She would have come to the party if she had been invited.
Jane had studied in England before she did her master’s at Harvard.