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I. Find the mistakes in the following sentences:
1. Any kind of violence must not be allow=> allowed at school
2. These medicine must keep=> be kept out of children’s reach
3. The instruction must follow=> be followed strictly by the students
4. In the case of pupil being absent from school, messages can leave=> be left on the answering machine before 7:30 am
5. These pill must not take=> be taken if you are under 12 years old.
II. Give the correct form of the words in brackets:( dành cho hs khá, giỏi)
1. She faced ...........loneliness................... because she not only had few friends but also was unwelcomed in that area ( lonely )
2. That a woman becomes a ........firefighter............. has ever been considered to be weird, as people have assumed that this job is only for men ( firefight )
3. Although she was aware of gender .....preference............. in favor of boys, she applied for that position ( prefer )
4. This university is ranked as one of the most successful institutions which have made ............considerable..... progress in gender equality ( consider )
5. In order to eliminate gender inequality, domestic ........responsibility......... need to be shared by both husband and wives ( responsible )
6. The number of female .........enrollments.......... has increased sharply for the past few years ( enroll )
7. My uncle is very ..........knowledgeable.......... about rhinos. He has studied about them for a long time ( knowledge )
8. By knowing their children’s strength and ........weakness.......... parents can find appropriate strategies to educate them( weak )
9. She contributed to the information of an .....organization.................. for female pilots, gave advice to women on careers and helped inspire others ( organize )
10. Even today, her life and career remain ........fascinating.......... to many people ( fascinate )
III. Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences:
1. equality / essay / an / gender / on / be / written / must / by / student / each
An essay on gender quality must be written by each student.
2. processed / will / when / these / files / be ?
When will these files be processed ?
3. a / course / finished / must / in / a / maximum / be / of / weeks / four
A course must be finished in a maximum of four weeks.
4. serious / obesity / be / health / considered / be / to / a / problem / can
Obesity can be considered to be a serious health problem.
5. achievements / in / information / technology / and / will / made / be / scientists / mor / by
More and more achievements in informations and technology will be made by scientists.
1. Young children ..enjoy.... helping with the household tasks ( enjoyment)
2. Do you have a ..national... costume in your country ? (nation)
3.I hope there won't be too many ...difficulties... in getting a work permit (difficult)
4. You must be very .careful.. when you ride your bike in crowded street (care)
5. The streets are..crowded... with fans before the final match (crowd)
6. There were crowds of..shops..at the supermarket while I was there last weekend (shop)
7. Thre is some.similarity.. in the way these two singers sing (similar)
8.This is a big ..improvement.. on your previous work (improve)
9. he started to play football..professionally..after leaving college ( profession)
10. There's not much..entertainment.. in this town- just the cinema and a couple of pubs (entertain)
Bài 1: Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
1.The poor (are not be) helped by government programmes.
2.Most children (like) to go to the zoo.
3.Getting to know students from all over the world (is) one of the best parts of her job.
4.The professor and students (agree) on that point.
5.Japanese (is) very difficult for English speakers to learn.
6.Arranging flowers (is) my specialty.
7.The new form the United State (seems) very encouraging.
8.More people (live) in Asia than ion any other continent.
9.Around 10 percent of the forest (is) destroyed each year.
10.An inflation rate of only percent (makes) a big different to exports.
11.Neither the teacher nor her students (are) in the playground.
12.Buying a new house (is) a good idea for us now.
13.Mathematics (is) my major subject.
Simple past- present perfect- past perfect
1. When I(arrive)..........ARRIVED...................... home last night, I discovered that Jane(prepare)..........WAS PREPARING................. a beautiful candle- lit dinner
2. Since I began I(perform)......PERFORMING......................................... in two days, a television commercial and a TV drama. However, I(speak, never even).......HAVE NEVER SPOKEN................................... publicly before I came to Hollywood in 1985
3. By the time I got to the office, the meeting(begin, already)..........WOULD HAVE ALREADY BEGUN............................. without me. My boss(be)......WAS........................... furious with me and I(be)..........................WAS................ fired
4. When I(turn)..............TURNED.......................... the radio on yesterday. I(hear)..........HEARD............................. a song that was popular when I was in high school I(hear, not)..............................HAVE HEARD..................... the song in year, and it(bring)............BROUGHT.......................... back some great memories
5. Last week, I(run)...................RAN................. into an ex- girld friend of mine. We (see, not)......................HAVEN'T SEEN...................... each other in years, and both of us(change)...........HAS CHANGED....................... that I(ask).............ASKED......................... her out on a date. We are getting together tonight for dinner
6. Jane sent a letter to her university after she(receive)..........HAD RECEIVED.................................. her scholarship
7. John(live)............................HAS LIVED.............. in Miama for one year when his parents came to visit
VERB FORM :
1. When I was younger I (played) __________ badminton for my local team
2. The last time I (went) _________ to Brighton (was) _________ in August
3. Don't disturb Amy. She (has just gone) _________ to sleep
4. Bill is phoning his girlfriend again. That's the third time he (had phoned) _________ her this evening
5. The price of house (has been increased) _________ dramatically in recent years
6. All the students are looking forward (to spending) _________ their free time (relaxing) _________ in the sun this summer
7. My parents let me (go) ___________ out without (saying) ________ anything
8. She wishes she (had not told) _________ you the bad news yesterday
9. She (has played) _________ the piano since she was 10
10. Are you looking forward (to going) _________ on your vacation
11. When I (was) _________ young, I (received) __________ some scientific training from my father
12. We stopped for a rest after we (had been walking) ___________ for two hours
13. There (was) ___________ very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake in Italy
14. While we __________ (were sailing), we heard a rumble of thunder
15. The children ___________ (were wearing) their new coats when I saw them in the park
Turn into the passive
1. I do homework every day
homework is done every day
2. I'm doing homework now
homework is being done now
3. I have just done homework
homework has just been done
4. I have been doing homework since 8p
homework has been done since 8p
5. I did homework yesterday
homework was done yesterday
6. I was doing homework when he came
homework was being done when he came
7. I had done homework before he came
homework had been done before he came
8. I'll do homework when I come back
homework will be done when I come back
9. I'll be doing homework from 8 to 9pm tomorrow
homework will being done from 8 to 9pm tomorrow
10. I'll have done homework by the time when my father comes back
homework will have been done by the time when my father comes back
11. Don't come at 10pm , I will be writing him a letter then
Don't come at 10pm , he will being written a letter then
12. Sommil helps me a lot with my English
i am helped a lot with my English by Sommil
13. They grow a large vvariety of vegetables in the field
a large vvariety of vegetables are grown in the field
14. My mother folds the blankets for me in the morning
the blankets are fold for me by my mother in the morning
15. A lot of journalists are taking photographs of him now
photographs of him are being taken by A lot of journalists now
16. Tom is making some difficult calculations
some difficult calculations are being made by Tom
17. The school has already announced the changes of the timetable
the changes of the timetable has already been announced by The school
18. We have just learnt the last lessons in the English 10
the last lessons in the English 10 has just been learnt
19. Peter has just telephoned me about his exam results
i have just been telephoned about his exam results by Peter
20. They gave us fresh flowers when we arrived at the airport
we were given fresh flowers when we arrived at the airport
21. She bought a lot of butter yesterday
a lot of butter was bought yesterday
22. I was preparing for the new lesson when the electricity went out
the new lesson was being prepared for when the electricity went out
23. People learn English worldwide
English is learnt worldwide
24. She had prepared everything by the time when we came
everything had been prepared by the time when we came
25. They had drunk some of coffee before leaving the shop
some of coffee had been drunk before leaving the shop
26. Tom will make an important decision before he leaves the job
an important decision will be made by Tom before he leaves the job
27. My father is going to hold a big party next week
a big party is going to be held by my father next week
28. They are going to take an important exam tomorrow
an important exam is going to be taken tomorrow
29. He didn't buy that car because he didn't bring enough money with him
that car was not bought because he didn't bring enough money with him
30. Mary won't take up that duty
that duty won't be taken up by Mary
31. They are not selling these types of book nowadays
these types of book are not sold nowadays
32. He hasn't completed his house yet
his house hasn't been completed yet
33. I haven't sent the letter yet
the letter hasn't been sent yet
34. They don't make planes in this factory
planes aren't made in this factory
35. I can lift 100kg
100kg can be lifted by me
36. Jane could speak Chinese after 3 months of studying
Chinese could be spoken by Jane after 3 months of studying
37. We should protect endangered animals to balance our ecosystem
endangered animals should be protected to balance our ecosystem
38. They must clean the house before father comes back
the house before father comes back must be cleaned
39. I think Tom will give us a hand
I think we will be given a hand by Tom
40. In water polo, you can't push or keep the ball with both hands
In water polo, the ball can't be pushed or kept with both hands
không có cấu trúc bị động htht tiếp diễn :has/have being + V3 á :v
Linh Diệu
1. Before 1945 in Viet Nam half of adult people (be) illiterate.
=> Before 1945 in Viet Nam half of adult people had been illiterate. Dùng Past Perfect diễn tả một sự thật xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Dịch: Trước năm 1945 một nửa người trưởng thành ở đất nước ta mù chữ.
2. This kind of shirt (be) available in the street
=> This kind of shirt is available in the street. Dùng Present Simple Tense diễn tả một sự thật tồn tại. Dịch nghĩa: Cái loại áo này thì có sẵn trên đường phố. S số ít nên tobe đi kèm cũng là Tobe số ít.
3. These kinds of ties (be) very popular.
=> These kinds of ties (be) are very popular. Dịch: Những loại cà vạt này rất phổ biến. Similar Câu 2
4.The information that a computer (give) us often (help) save a lot of time in making a plan.
=> The information that a computer (give) gives us often (help) help save a lot of time in making a plan. Dịch nghĩa: Thông tin mà máy tính cung cấp giúp chúng tôi thường xuyên tiết kiệm được thời gian để xây dựng kế hoạch.
5. All of the food served in this restaurant yesterday (be) excellent.
=>All of the food served in this restaurant yesterday were excellent.
Động từ served chia ở quá khứ và danh từ all of the food là danh từ chính nên tobe Were
6.Neither Henry nor his friends (come) come yet.
=> Neither Henry nor his friends (come) have come yet.
Cả Henry và những người người bạn của anh ấy đều chưa đến
Cấu trúc Neither... Nor , ta áp dụng cách chia chủ ngữ theo chủ ngữ số 2 tức là sau Nor. Trong câu là his friends cộng trạng từ yet (chưa) dấu hiệu thì Hiện tại hoàn thành nên chia là Have.
7. Her children (play) football when i came.
=> Her children (play) were playing football when i came.
Một hành động đang diễn ra thì hành động khác xen vào dùng với When+ QKĐ, WHile+ QKTD.
1.before 1945 in Viet Nam half of adult people (be) had been illiterate.
2.This kind of shirt (be) is available in the street.
3.These kinds of ties (be) is very popular.
4.The information that a computer (give) gives us often (help) help save a lot of time in making a plan.
5.All of the food served in this restaurant yesterday (be) was excellent.
6.Neither Henry nor his friends (come) have come yet.
7.Her children (play) were playing football when i came.