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Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
b, \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{-1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{35}\)
a) 4.25-12.5+170:10
=100-60+17
=40+17
=57
b) (7+33:32).4-3
=(7+3).4-3
=10.4-3
=40-3
=37
c) 12:{400:[500-(125+25.7)]}
=12:{400:[500-(125+175)]}
=12:{400:[500-300]}
=12:{400:200}
=12:2
=6
d) 168+{[2.(24+32)-2560]:72}
=168+{[2.(16+9)-1]:49}
=168+{[2.25-1]:49}
=168+{[50-1]:49}
=168+{49:49}
=168+1
=169
\(\frac{1}{9}.3^4.3^x=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^7:\frac{1}{9}:3^4=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+5\frac{1}{2}:\left(4,5-2\right)-0,2\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}+\frac{11}{2}:\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}+\frac{11}{2}.\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}+\frac{11}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}+\frac{55}{25}-\frac{5}{25}\)
\(=\frac{54}{25}\)
a) Đề sai
b) \(\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{7}\\x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-1}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{-1}{7}-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{35}-\frac{28}{35}\\x=\frac{-5}{35}-\frac{28}{35}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-23}{35}\\x=\frac{-33}{35}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-23}{35}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{-33}{35}\)
a) \(\frac{7^3.5^8}{49.25^4}=\frac{7^3.5^8}{7^2.\left(5^2\right)^4}=7.\frac{5^8}{5^8}=7\)
b) \(\frac{3^9.25.5^3}{15.625.3^8}=\frac{3.3^8.5^2.5^3}{3.5.5^4.3^8}=\frac{5^5}{5^5}=1\)
c) Đề hơi sai roi bạn oi
d) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{11}{10}\right)^2=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{121}{100}=\frac{61}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}:x-2\right)^2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}:x-2=\dfrac{4}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{3}:x-2=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}:x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{3}:x=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{42}\\x=\dfrac{5}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)