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Lời giải:
a.
$4(2x-4)+2=18$
$4(2x-4)=16$
$2x-4=16:4=4$
$2x=4+4=8$
$x=8:2$
$x=4$
b.
\(5^3+(18x-65).3=26^2+10\)
$125+3(18x-65)=686$
$3(18x-65)=686-125=561$
$18x-65=561:3=187$
$18x=187+65$
$18x=252$
$x=252:18=14$
c.
\(|x-10|+2^2.5=5^5\)
$|x-10|+20=3125$
$|x-10|=3125-20=3105$
$\Rightarrow x-10=3105$ hoặc $x-10=-3105$
$\Rightarrow x=3115$ hoặc $x=-3095$
d.
\((x-2)^2-2^3.5=104\)
$(x-2)^2-40=104$
$(x-2)^2=104+40=144=12^2=(-12)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Rightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
Mình xin giải như sau:
a)15x-57=3^14:3^9
15.x-57=3^5
15.x-57=243
15.x=243+57
15.x=300
x=300:15
x=20
b)50-[70:(x-1)]=15
70:(x-1)=50-15
70:(x-1)=35
x-1=70:35
x-1=2
x=2+1
x=3
c) (5^2+2^3).x+4^2=7^2
(25+8).x+16=49
33.x=49-16
33.x=33
x=33:33
x=1
d) 2^x:2^5=1
2^x=1.2^5
2^x=2^5
Suy ra x=5
18-(x-2)^5=2.3^2
18-(x-2)^5=2.9
18-(x-2)^5=18
(x-2)^5=18-18
(x-2)^5=0
x=0+2
x=2
a) \(\frac{18^4.3^2.8^3}{27^3.16^2}=\frac{\left(2.3^2\right)^4.3^2.\left(2^3\right)^3}{\left(3^3\right)^3.\left(2^4\right)^2}=\frac{2^4.2^9.3^8.3^2}{3^9.2^8}=\frac{2^{13}.3^{10}}{3^9.2^8}=3.2^5=96\)
b) \(\frac{35^5.9^3.8^5}{81^4.32^5}=\frac{35^5.\left(3^2\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^5}{\left(3^4\right)^4.\left(2^5\right)^5}=\frac{35^5.3^6.2^{15}}{3^{16}.2^{25}}=\frac{35^5}{3^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{35^5}{6^{10}}\)
c) \(\frac{48^5.18^2}{81^2.34^4}=\frac{\left(2^4.3\right)^5.\left(2.3^2\right)^2}{\left(3^4\right)^2.\left(2.17\right)^4}=\frac{2^{20}.3^5.2^2.3^4}{3^8.2^4.17^4}=\frac{2^{22}.3^9}{3^8.2^4.17^4}=\frac{2^{18}.3}{17^4}\)
d) \(\frac{54^7.27^3.16^2}{243^2.64^3}=\frac{\left(2.3^3\right)^7.\left(3^3\right)^3.\left(2^4\right)^2}{\left(3^5\right)^2.\left(2^6\right)^3}=\frac{2^7.3^{21}.3^9.2^8}{3^{10}.2^{18}}=\frac{2^{15}.3^{30}}{3^{10}.2^{18}}=\frac{3^{20}}{2^3}\)
a, 32 x 35 + 32 x 65 b, 150 : [ 25 x ( 18- 42)]
= 32 x ( 35 +65) = 150 : [ 25 x ( 18-16)]
= 9 x 100 = 150 : ( 25 x 2)
= 900 = 150 : 50 = 3
c, 57 : 54 - 21 x 22
= 53- 2 x 4
= 125-8
=117
a) 3 ^ 2 x 35 + 3 ^ 2 x 65 = 9 x 35 + 9 x 65 = 9 x ( 65 + 35 ) = 9 x 100 = 900
1/ 3(x - 2) = 9 => x - 2 = 3 => x = 5
2/ 3(x - 36) = 216 => x - 36 = 72 => x = 108
3/ (x - 3)3 = 33 => x - 3 = 3 => x = 6
4/ 2x = 32 => 2x = 25 => x = 5
5/ 3x - 16 = 2.74 : 73 = 14 => 3x = 30 => x = 10
6/ (6x - 39) : 3 = 201 => 6x - 39 = 603 => 6x = 642 => x = 107
7/ (3x - 15)2 = 81 => (3x - 15)2 = 92 => 3x - 15 = 9 => 3x = 24 => x = 8
8/ 3(x + 4) = 105 => x + 4 = 35 => x = 31
9/ 12x - 43 = 4.84 : 83 = 32 => 12x = 32 : 64 => 12x = 1/2 => x = 1/24
10/ 41 - (2x - 5) = 680 => 2x - 5 = -639 => 2x = -634 => x = - 317
a) kết quả =77
b) kết quả =78
c) kết quả =4
d) kết quả 1953
a/ 6^2 : 4.3+2.5^2
=36:4.3 + 2.25
=27+50
=77
b/ 5.4^2 - 18:3^2
=5.16 - 18:9
=80-2
=78
c/ 80 - (4.5^2-3.2^3)
=80-(4.25 - 3.8)
=80- (100-24)
=80-76
=4
d/ 23.75+25+23+180
=1725+25+23+180
=1953
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).18-35:33+(-5).4
= \(\dfrac{1}{9}\).18-32+(-5).4
=2-9+(-20)
=-27