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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=0,1.22,4.5=11,2l\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)=>V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
=> A
2KMnO4 --to--> MnO2 + O2 + K2MnO4
0,6 <------------------------- 0,3 (mol)
a) nO2 = V/22,4 = 6,12/22,4 ≃ 0,3 (mol)
=> mKMnO4 = n . M = 0,6 . 158 = 94,8 ( g)
b) *PT (a) thu được khí O2
3O2 + 4Al --to--> 2Al2O3
0,3 -> 0,4 (mol)
mO2 = 0,3 . 32 = 9,6 (g)
mAl = 0,4 . 27 = 10,8 (g)
Khối lượng chất rắn cần tìm:
mAl2O3 = mO2 + mAl = 9,6 + 10,8 = 20,4 (g)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Fe p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
+) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{kk}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22,4\cdot5\approx14,93\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\text{đ}\text{ề}\\ b,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1,5=66\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{CO_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
\(B1\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,5=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=122,5.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\\ B2:n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{O_2\left(bài1\right)}\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{98}=1mol\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,5 1 0 0
0,5 0,75 0,25 0,75
0 0,25 0,25 0,75
\(V_{H_2}=0,75\cdot22,4=16,8l\)
Chọn B
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{hh}=n_{CO_2}+n_{SO_2}=0,5+0,1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(b.m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22\left(g\right)\\ m_{SO_2}=64.0,1=6,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{hh}=m_{CO_2}+m_{SO_2}=22+6,4=28,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=n\cdot M=2\cdot32=64\left(g\right)\)
Ta có:
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)\)
\(11,2=n.22,4\)
\(=>n=22,4+11,2=2mol\)
\(=>m_O=M.n=16.2=32g\)