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a/ 7x - 3x = 3,2 ; b/ \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x ( 7 - 3 ) = 3,2 ; x ( \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\) ) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x. 4 = 3,2 ; x ( \(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\) ) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 3,2 : 4 ; x \(\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 0,8 ; x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}.6\)
x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c/\(2\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(x-7\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=1,5\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}\left(x-\dfrac{22}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x-\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x-\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{22}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\)
d/\(\left(1-\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{10}-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{10}-\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{1}{2}=1-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{10}-x\right).2=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{10}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}:2=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
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`a)1/2 . [-3]/4 . [-5]/8 . [-8]/9=[1. (-3).(-5).(-8)]/[2.4.8.3.3]=[-5]/[2.4.3]=[-5]/24`
`b)(2/[1.3]+2/[3.5]+2/[5.7]).([10.13]/3-[2^2]/3-[5^3]/3)`
`=(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7).[10.13-2^2-5^3]/3`
`=(1-1/7).[130-4-125]/3`
`=6/7 . 1/3 = 2/7`
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`8/9+1/9 . 2/9+1/9 . 7/9`
`=8/9+1/9.(2/9+7/9)`
`=8/9+1/9 . 9/9`
`=8/9+1/9=9/9=1`
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)}{2\cdot4\cdot8\cdot9}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{24}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{10\cdot13}{3}-\dfrac{2^2}{3}-\dfrac{5^3}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{130}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{125}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{2}{81}+\dfrac{7}{81}\)
\(=\dfrac{72}{81}+\dfrac{2}{81}+\dfrac{7}{81}\)
\(=1\)
a: x+2/5=1/2
=>x=1/2-2/5=5/10-4/10=1/10
b; x-2/5=2/7
=>x=2/7+2/5=10/35+14/35=24/35
c: 3/5-x=1/10
=>x=3/5-1/10=6/10-1/10=5/10=1/2
d: x*3/4=9/20
=>x=9/20:3/4=9/20*4/3=36/60=3/5
e: x:1/7=14
=>x=14*1/7=2
f: =>x+1/4=2/5:1/2=4/5
=>x=4/5-1/4=16/20-5/20=11/20
g: =>x*2/3=9/12+2/3=3/4+2/3=9/12+8/12=17/12
=>x=17/12:2/3=17/12*3/2=51/24=17/8
\(A=\dfrac{2}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{n+1}{3\left(n+4\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{6\left(n+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{n+4-3}{6\left(n+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{6}.\)
Giải:
A=2/3.7+2/7.11+2/11.15+...+2/n.(n+4)
A=1/2.(4/3.7+4/7.11+4/11.15+...+4/n.(n+4)
A=1/2.(1/3-1/7+1/7-1/11+1/11-1/15+...+1/n-1/n+4)
A=1/2.(1/3-1/n+4)
A=1/6-1/2.(n+4)
⇒A>1/6
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