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a: x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: 2x(x+3)=0
=>x(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(6-x\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-x=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6-0=6\\x=0-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(5x+20\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
=>\(5x+20=0\left(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\right)\)
=>5x=-20
=>x=-4
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a. 2x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=0 hoặc 3x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0
2x=- 4/5 hoặc 3x=1/2
x=-2/5 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b. x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)=0 hoặc x+\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)=0
x=2/5 hoặc x=-\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d. x(1+5/8-12/16)=1
\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)x=1=> x=8/7
\(a,\left(-31\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ b,\left(8-x\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^2-25\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1
⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1
⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12
⇔ 3x = 6
⇔ x = 2
\(d,2x^2-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) 14x-8x=10+5
x(14-8)=15
x6=15
x=15/6
2)5x-3x=30-15
2x=15
x=15/2
3)làm tương tự
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4\right\}\)
x2-3x=0
=>x(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{0-5}{0-4}=\dfrac{-5}{-4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Thay x=3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3-5}{3-4}=\dfrac{-2}{-1}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x-6}{5-x}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2x}+\dfrac{x-6}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(x-6\right)-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{2x}\)
c: Đặt P=A:B
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;5;0\right\}\)
P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}:\dfrac{x-5}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x-5}=\dfrac{2x}{x-4}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-4\)
=>\(2x-8+8⋮x-4\)
=>\(8⋮x-4\)
=>\(x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{3;6;2;8;12;-4\right\}\)
Bài 3: Cho biểu thức A = x - 5/x - 4 và B = x + 5/2x - x - 6/5 - x - 2x² - 2x - 50 / 2 x^2 - 10x t
Ta có x² - 3x = 0 suy ra x x (x - 3) = 0
x = 0; x = 3
Với x = 0 suy ra A = 5/4 v
Với x = 3 suy ra A = 2
Để p đạt giá trị nguyên khi 8/x - 4 cũng phải có giá trị nguyên 28 : (x - 4)
Vậy x - 4 thuộc ước chung của 8 = -8, -4, -1, 1, 4, 8
x - 4 = 8 suy ra x = 4
x - 4 = 4 suy ra 2x = 0 loại
x - 4 = -1 suy ra x = 3 thỏa mãn
x - 4 = 1 suy ra x = 5 loại
x - 4 = 4 - 2x = 8 thỏa mãn
x - 4 = 8 suy ra x = 12 thỏa mãn
a) -5(x+11) = 0
=> x+11 = 0 : (-5)
=> x+11 = 0
=> x = 0 - 11
=> x = -11
vậy__
b) \(\text{b)(-6x-18).(50-2x )=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-6x-18=0\\50-2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=25\end{cases}}\)
vậy_____
\(3\left(x-4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)3 và x-4 trái dấu ; mà 3 mang dấu (+)
\(\Rightarrow\)x-4 mang dấu (-)
\(\Rightarrow x< 4\)
vậy____