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1. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
-> although the salary was low, She decided to accept the job
5. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
-> In spite of the doctor's advice, he keeps on smoking
2. John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid.
->You can’t believe what John speaks.
3. How about something to eat before the show
-> Shall we eat before the show
4. She and I had never been there before
-> Neither she nor I have been there before
6. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> The boring performance makes her fell asleep.
7. I like detective stories.
-> I'm interested in detective stories.
8. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me.
-> She asked me if i had done this sorts of work before
9. He didn't need to be reminded about it
-> It wasn't neccessary for him to be reminded about it
10. There's no need for you to talk so loudly.
-> You don't need to talk so loudly.
1. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
-> although ........the salary is low, She decided to accept the job ..........................
5. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
-> In spite of ........being warned by the doctor, he keeps on smoking.........................
2. John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid.
->You cant .........believe john..............................
3. How about something to eat before the show
-> Shall ....we eat something before the show .................................
4. She and I had never been there before
-> neither she. ......nor i had been there before....................................
6. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> The boring ........performance made she asleep.......................
7. I like detective stories.
-> I'm ........interested in detective stories. .....................
8. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me.
-> She asked me if .....i had done that sorts of work ...................................
I, Complete the answers to the questions. Use “too” or “enough” with the word in brackets
1. A: Is she going to get married?
B: No, she’s not …old enough………..(old)/
2. A: I need to talk to you about something
B: Well, I’m afraid I’m ………too busy………….to you now(busy)
3. A: Let’s go to the cinema
B: No, it’s …too late………..to the cinema(late)/
4. A: Why don’t you sit in the garden?
B: It’s not……warm enough……(Warm) in the garden/
5. A: Would you like to be a politician?
B:No, I’m ……nice enough………… a Politician(Nice)/
6. A:Do you want to play tennis today?
B:No, I haven’t got…enough energy……tennis today( energy)/
7. A:Did you hear what he was saying?
B:No,we were …………too far away……..what he was saying (far away)
8. A: Can he read a newspaper in English
B: No, he doesn’t know …… enough english…to read a newspaper(English)/
9. A: Why don’t you put the wallet in your pocket?
B: It’s……too big…in my pocket(big)/
10. A :I think you should apply for the job
B: I’m afraid I haven’t got ……enough qualifications………(qualifications)/
II, Make one sentence from two. Use “too” or “enough” anti a phrase with for or to-infinitive ( Dùng too,enough nối 2 câu với nhau)
1.We couldn’t eat the food. It was very hot.
->It was not warn enough for us to eat the food.
2. A taxi would be best. But I didn’t have much money
-> A taxi would be too best for me to have much money
3. I can’t explain the situation. It’s complicated
->It’s so complicated for me to explain the situation.
4. Three people can’t sit on this sofa. It isn’t wide
-> It isn’t wide enough for Three people to sit on this sofa.
5. I couldn’t carry the equipment. I had such a lot
->I had too a lot for me to carry the equipment.
6. We couldn’t climb over the wall. It was very high
->It was too high for us to climb over the wall.
12. Natasha wants to be a professional musician. She’s very good
->Natasha ’s too good to be a professional musician.
13. We shouldn’t swim in this river. The water isn’t clean
-> The water isn’t clean enough for us to swim in this river
14. You can’t see some things without a microscope. They are very small
-> They are too small for you to see some things without a microscope.
15. He didn’t get the job. He wasn’t experienced
-> He wasn’t experienced enough to get the job.
III, Combine the sentences using so….that
1. The weather was hot. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk
-> The weather was so hot that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk
2. I couldn’t understand her. She talked too fast
-> She talked so fast that I couldn't understand her.
3. Grandpa held me tightly when he hugged me. I couldn’t breathe for a moment
-> Grandpa held me so tightly when he hugged me that I couldn't breathe for a moment
4. There were few people at the meeting. It was cancelled
-> There were so few people at the meeting that it was cancelled.
5. Ted couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about the exam
-> Ted was so worried about the exam that he couldn't get to sleep last night.
6. I can’t figure out what this sentence says. His handwriting is illegible
-> His handwriting is so illegible that I can't figure out what this sentence says.
7. I have many problems. I can use all the help you can give me.
-> I have so many problems that I can use all the help you can give me.
8. Jerry got angry. He put his fist through the wall
-> Jerry got so angry that he put his fist through the wall.
9. It took us only ten minutes to get there. There was little traffic
-> There was so little traffic that it took us only ten minutes to get there.
4, Combine the sentences using “ such……that”
1. I don’t feel like going to class. We’re having beautiful weather
-> We're having such beautiful weather that I don't feel like going to class.
2. The classroom has comfortable chairs. The students find it easy to fall asleep
-> The classroom has such comfortable chairs that the students find it easy to fall asleep
3. The Tornado struck with a great force. It lifted automobiles off the ground
-> The tornado struck with such a great force that it lifted automobiles off the ground
4. This is good coffee. I think I’ll have another cup
-> This is such good coffee that I think I'll have another cup
5. Karen is a good Pianist. I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally
-> Karen is such a good pianist that I'm surprised she didn't go into music professionally
6. It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down
-> It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down
7. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them
-> They were such beautiful flowers that we took a photograph of them
FIX
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ..DUE TO NOT BEING..... experience. (to)
■ Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc để viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It was such a boring film that we left in the middle.
=> It was......SO BORING A FILM THAT...... we left in the middle. (so)
2. No one knows why they are emigrating.
=> No one knows......THE REASON FOR THEM .... emigrating. (for)
3. Our car broke down so we were very late.
=> Our car broke down.....CONSEQUENTLY WE WERE...... very late. (consequently)
4. She was so insistent that we couldn’t ignore her.
=> She was.......TOO INSISTENT FOR US TO..... ignore. (too)
5. They couldn’t go to the post office because of a snowstorm.
=> They couldn’t go to the post office........AS THERE WAS A ..... snowstorm. (as)
6. She had a very bad night’s sleep, so she was exhausted.
=> She had a very bad night’s sleep.....AS A RESULT......she was exhausted. (result)
7. Do you know the reason for her leaving her job?
=> Do .......YOU KNOW WHY SHE IS LEAVING...... her job? (why)
8. The coffee was so strong that I couldn’t drink it.
=> It .....WAS SUCH STRONG COFFEE...... that I couldn’t drink it. (such)
9. He was such a skillful player that he seldom lost a game.
=> He was .......SO SKILLFUL A PLAYER THAT...... he seldom lost a game. (so)
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ....DUE TO HE DID HAVE... experience. (to)
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. => I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can' swim as xell as dogs can. => Dogs can swim better than cat can
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. => Because of her illness, Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
5. I would like you to put the chair away. => Do you mind putting the chair away ?
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today. => Do we really need to finish the work today?
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest. => I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information. => If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any imformation
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time. => It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John. => Jonh suggested Barbara put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York. => I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day.
=> I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can't swim as well as dogs can.
=> Dogs can swim better than cat
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today.
=> Do we need to finish the work today
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest.
=> I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information.
=> If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
=> It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John.
=> Jonh suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York.
=> I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
I.Chia động từ:
I. You must not let children...PLAY......in the kitchen. (play)
2. It only takes one match........TO CAUSE.. a fire. (cause)
3. You ought ....TO STUDY..... harder, Peter. (study)
4...........PUTTING...a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous. (put)
5.I.....AM GOING TO BE......home late tonight.I intend to visit Grandma after work(be)
6. You have ...TO COOK..... dinner yourself. (cook)
7. How long does it take you...TO WALK.......to school every morning? ( walk)
8. We spend 2 hours ...DOING....... the housework every day. ( do)
9. Ask Peter ....TO CALL....me immediately (call)
10. Playing with matches ...........IS.......dangerous (be)
11. It is dangerous .....TO RIDE....a motor without wearing a helmet(ride)
12. I decide ...TO BUY..... some more furniture (buy)
13.Can you.....COME...to the movies with me, Henry ?( come)
14. I ...WILL TELL....Jack the story when I....SEE..him tomorrow (tell-see)
15. Can you ...REMEMBER...what you ....SAID.last night?(remember -say)
16. Why must we........electrical sockets(cover)
17. There ....IS....a desk and two chairs on the left of the room. (be)
18. There ....ARE.....two chairs and a desk on the left of the room. ( be)
19. We parents shouldn't allow our children......TO STAY.....out late. (stay)
20.A number of students ....WERE...late yesterday(be)
II.WORD FORMS :
1. You must put all the.....CHEMISTRY. in a cupboard. ( chemistry)
2. These are some....UNSAFE... precautions in the home. (safe)
3. You must put all the medicine in a .....LOCKED...cupboard. ( lock)
4. Kitchen is a......DANGEROUS... place( danger)
5. I'm going to the shop for a rice .....COOKING...What brand do you recommend ?( cook)
6. Be sure to cover all the.....ELECTRICAL...socket for the safety of the children. (electricity)
7. He works as a(n) ....ELECTRICIAN......(electricity)
8. Every......HOUSEHOLD...in my neighborhood has at least one TV set. ( house)
9. My mom is a(n) .HOUSEWIFE....... She takes good care of my family (home)
10. The music is what makes the film......UNFORGETABLE.. I like it very much (forget)
11. Hard work always brings.....SUCCESS....(succedd)
12. A......SAFETY...a strong metal box or cupboard with a complicate lock ,used for storing valuable things in ,for example,money or jewellery (safe)
13. In order to save ...ELECTRICITY.......,remember to turn off all the lights before leaving (electric)
14. We must reach a(n)....AGREEMENT...soon. (agree)
15. Kitchen isn't a....SUITABLE.... place to play in. (suit)
16. Kitchen is an ..UNSUITABLE...place to play in. (suit)
17. Did you take your ..MEDICINE.....? ( medical)
18. The wardrobe is....OPPOSITE.. the desk. (oppose)
19. No one can help you. You must do it by ....YOURSELF..(you)
20. Will doing the chores take.....LONGER...Mom ?( long)
III.Rewrite:
1. Leaving medicine around the house is dangerous.
->It's ....DANGEROUS TO LEAVE MEDICINE OUND THE HOUSE.............
2. You have to cook dinner by yourself. ->You have to cook dinner on .YOUR SHELF...........
3. Above the desk there is a bookshelf.
->There is a desk ....UNDER THE BOOKSELF......
4. It takes me a lot of time to do the chores every day.
->I..........SPEND A LOT OF TIME DOING THE CHORES EVERYDAY....
5. You aren't allowed to make noise in the library
->You must ....NOT MAKE NOISE IN THE LIBRARY..........
6. Must he leave now?
->Does.........HE HAVE TO LEAVE NOW ?........
7. I had a good time at the party last night.
->I enjoyed ......THE PARTY VERY MUCH LAST NIGHT....
8. It is a good thing for you to keep the house clean and tidy.
->You ought......TO KEEP THE HOUSE CLEAN AND TIDY.....
9.It isn't necessary for you to go to school so early
->You do ......NOT HAVE TO GO TO SCHOOL SO EARLY.......
10. Playing with matches isn't safe.
->It is very...........UNSAFE TO PLAY WITH MATCHES..
11. It isn't necessary for Tom to water that tree every day
->Tom doesn't...HAVE TO WATER THAT TREE EVERYDAY.......
12. There are some pictures on the wail.
->The wall........HAS SOME PICTURES.....
13. Do all children like summer camps?
->Do ALL CHILDREN LOVE SUMMER CAMP ?....
14. It takes Nancy an hour to practice tennis every day
->Nancy spends ......AN HOUR PRACTICING TENNIS EVERYDAY...
15. Jim speaks French fluently.
->Jim is ......A FLUENT FRENCH SPEAKER.....
16. We enjoy listening to folktales.
->We are ....INTERESTED IN LESTENING TO FOLKTALES......
17. Do you want to leave a message ?
->Would .....YOU LIKE TO LEAVE A MESSAGE ?......
18. Keeping medicine in locked cupboards is safe.
->It is safe ....TO KEEP MEDICINE IN LOCKED CUPBOARDS ?.......
19. Keeping medicine in locked cupboards is safe.
->It is unsafe....TO KEEP MEDICINE IN LOCKED CUPBOARDS......
20.We are going to visit Trang An this summer
->We intend....TO VISIT TRANG AN THIS SUMMER......
I. Complete the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words,including the word given.
1. There isn't much chance of the weather improving. LIKELY
-> The weather ... isn't likely to improve.... today
2. The climbers continued to go up the mountain even though it was snowing CARRIED
-> The climbers...carried on going up...the mountain even though it was snowing
3. There was no point in staying at the party because my friends had left WORTH
-> My friends had left the party so ..it wasn't worth staying...there
4. In 2009 I went to Shanghai and I will never forget it. REMEMBER
-> I ...remember going...to Shanghai in 2009
5. I'm afraid you're not old enough to travel abroad by yourself. OWN
-> You're not old enough to travel abroad..on your own..., I afraid
6. The police managed to catch the bank robbers after a three-day chase SUCCEEDED
-> The police...succeeded in catching.. the bank robbers after a three-day chase
7. His father doesn't want him to drink spirits. DISAPPROVES
-> His father .disapproves of his drinking...spirits.
8. 'Do not leave your belongings unattended', the group leader said to the tourists TO
-> The group leader told the tourists..not to leave their ....belongings unattended.
9. Tams in was the only student who had done her homework APART
-> All the students ....from Tams had ..done their homework
10. I'm not strong enough to climb that steep path without a walking stick TOO
-> That path is ....too steep for me to ...clime without a walking stick.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
1. You need to print the form out and sign it. You can send it to apply for the job. (ORDER)
-> You need to...sign it in order to apply...
2. The sun was shining. It wasn’t very warm. (THOUGH)
-> Though the sun was shining, it wasnt...
3. She had graduated from university. She volunteered to work in a hospital. (AFTER)
-> After she had..., she volunteered...
4. I lived in an apartment building. It had a very slow elevator. (WHICH)
-> I...building which had a ....
5. Shirley has a 17-year-old daughter. The daughter’s ambition is to be a photographer. (WHOSE)
-> Shirley has...daughter whose ambition is to be...
6. They couldn’t deliver the parcel. No one was there to answer the door. (SINCE)
-> Since no one...door, they...parcel
7. The second race was easy. The first one was easier. (AS)
->The 2nd race was not as easy as the 1st one
8. Brian didn’t mention anything about moving house. His wife didn’t, either. (NEITHER)
-> Neither B nor his wife mentioned...house
9. It was so hot. We didn’t leave the air-conditioned room all day. (THAT)
-> The weather was so hot that we...
10. I don’t have a car. I really need one to travel around. (WISH)
-> I wish I had a care to ...