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Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers.
1. He got wet he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. We all feel sad the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
2. She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
3. Nam failed the final exam he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
4. We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
5. We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
6. They decided not to go out for a meal they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
7. I’m learning English I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
8. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
9. Lan couldn’t pass the exam she is too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. We delayed our trip BECAUSE OF the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red BECAUSE she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining BECAUSE OF the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink BECAUSE it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over BECAUSE OF the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas BECAUSE you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country BECAUSE OF the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted BECAUSE OF the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday BECAUSE he didn’t feel well.
10. We couldn’t get into the disco BECAUSE OF the enormous crowd.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early BECAUSE I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal BECAUSE we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep BECAUSE OF the noise.
4. He only accepted the job BECAUSE OF the salary, which was very high.
5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree BECAUSE OF her fear of heights.
6. BECAUSE OF his age, John was not hired ALTHOUGH he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late BECAUSE her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday BECAUSE she was sick.
9. She went to bed early BECAUSE OF her tiredness.
10. I couldn’t do the test BECAUSE it was too difficult.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
BECAUSE HE WAS SICK, He didn’t come
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
BECAUSE OF THE THICK FOG, The train was late
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
BECAUSE THE WEATHER WAS BAD, The plane couldn’t take off
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
BECAUSE OF HIS FAMILY'S POVERTY,The plane couldn’t take off
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
BECAUSE IT WAS TOO NOISE, We couldn’t study
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
BECAUSE OF THE COLD, I didn’t go swimming
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
BECAUSE THE TRAFFIC WAS BAD, These students arrive late
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
BECAUSE OF DRINKING A CUP OF STRONG COFFEE, MARY CAN'T SLEEP
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
BECAUSE HE GOT UP EARLY, he wasn’t late for the first train.
PET Writing part 1A: Fill in the gaps with no more than 3 words
1. I haven't been to a concert for a long time.
It's a long time since ...............I WENT TO.................................. a concert.
2. Why don't you learn a musical instrument?
If I were you, ....................I WOULD......................learn a musical instrument.
3. If you don't practice the piano every day, you won't improve.
You won't improve unless ................YOU PRACTISE......................the piano every day.
4. There are only a few concerts this month.
There aren't very...................MANY........................ concerts this month.
5. This room is too small for us to play music in.
This room isn't ..........................BIG ENOUGH ........................ for us to play music in.
PET Writing part 1B: Fill in the gaps with no more than 3 words
1. I prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano.
I like playing the guitar ......................MORE THAN ..................... playing the piano.
2. It took them a long time to decide which concert to go to
They spent a long time..............DECIDING.............. which concert to go to.
3. We could not take our instruments on the plane.
We were not ......................ABLE TO ................... take our instruments on the plane.
4. The neighbor complained the music at our party was too loud..
We had to play the music more ...................QUIETLY .................because the neighbourcomplained.
5. I've never been to this place before.
It's the ........................FIRST TIME........................... I have ever been to this place.
Supply the stative passive of the given verbs. Use the simple present or the simple past.
1, Sarah is wearing a blouse. It (make) __is made ___ of cotton.
2, The door to this room (shut) ___was shut___.
3, The lights in this room (turn) ____was turned ___ on.
4, This room (crowd, not) ___isn't crowed ___.
5, Jim is sitting quietly. His elbows (bend) _are bended ___, and his hands (fold) __are folded ___ in front of him.
6, We can leave now because class (finish) __is finished ___.
7, It is hot in this room because the window (close) __is closed ___.
8, Hmmm. My dress (wear) __is worn __ I wonder how that happened,
9, Where’s my wallet? It (go) __was gone__! Did you take it? .
10, Don’t look in the hall closet. Your birthday present (hide) __is hided ___ them.
E.X 1 : Chia dạng đúng của động từ
1. She(leave) leaves home at 7 o'clock every morning
2. Mark(do) does the garden everyday
3. I(study) am studying Janpanese this year. It's very difficult
4. What do you(have) have usually for breakfast
5. Tony is upstairs in the bathroom. He (wash) is washing his hair
1. The childen should be punished because of his bad BEHAVIOR.
2.What is the correct PRONUNCIATION of this word ?
3.His parents are very PROUD of him.
4. My aunt lives in a MOUNTAINOUS area of the country.
5.Every week, there are two FLIGHTS from HN to Nha trang.
6.Mr.Thanh is having TREATMENT for his bad back.
7.We are waiting for the ARRIVAL of his plane.
8.These shoes are smart, but the are very UNCOMFORTABLE.
I. Give the correct form of the words in bracket
1. What is the ( long ) river in the world ?
LONGEST
2. This watch is too ( expensive ). Have you got a ( cheap ) one.
EXPENSIVE
CHEAPER
3. The sitting room is ( light ) and ( comfortable ) the dining room.
LIGHTER AND MORE COMFORTABLE THAN
4. He is much ( well ) today.
BETTER
5. There are ( many ) boys than girls in my class.
MORE
6. Which one is ( difficult ), this exercise or that one ?
MORE DIFFICULT
7. Nam doesn't read as ( quick ) as his sister.
QUICKLY
8. Of the 3 hats, I like the black one ( good ).
BEST
9. Please me the ( small ) of the 2 pieces of the cake.
SMALLEST
I. Give the correct form of the words in bracket
1. What is the longest river in the world ?
2. This watch is too expensive. Have you got a cheaper than one.
3. The sitting room is lighter and more comfortable than the dining room.
4. He is much better today.
5. There are more boys than girls in my class.
6. Which one is more difficult, this exercise or that one ?
7. Nam doesn't read as quickly as his sister.
8. Of the 3 hats, I like the black one best.
9. Please me the smallest of the 2 pieces of the cake.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang dạng bị động:
1,His parents have brought him up to be polite
he has been brought up to be polite by his parents
2,Someone had broken our door down
our door had been broken down
3,I hadn't brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night
My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night
4,Had they not finished the report before they had a test ?
Had the report not been finished before they had a test ?
5,Larry is going to send a letter to Tom
A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry
6,The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Chistmas Day
this house and these cars are going to be painted for Chistmas Day by the Greens
7,Are you going to repair those shoes ?
Are those shoes going to be repaired?
8,The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
the kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner
9,The waiter will bring us the bill
we will be brought the bill by the waiter
10,We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
a lot of trees will be grown in the parks
11,Someone will pay you in ten days
You will be paid in ten days
12,I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
these old pictures won't be hung in the living room
13,Tom will visit his parents next month
his parents will be visited by Tom next month
1.Some employees (tell) _were told_____ not to be late for work again by their boss yesterday.
2.My cousin spends a lot of time (study) __studying____ English everyday, I think he (pass)will pass______ the coming exams easily.
3.Linh asked her roomate (not/ make) _not to make_____ noise because she (study) ____was studying_____
at that time.
4.Is this the best film have you (see) ___seen_____, Thanh?
5.Not (know) ___knowing____ the language, we all found (get) ____get___ jobs in this town impossible
practice - past simple tense
complete the sentences with the past simple tense
1.It/ be/cloudy/yesterday:
=> ...It was cloudy yesterday.......
2.In 1990/we/move/to another city
=>......In 1990, we moved to another city.......
3.When/you/get/the first gift.:
=> When did you get the first gift?.......
4.She/not/go/to the church/five days ago
=> ......She didn't go to the church five days ago......
5.How/be/he/yesterday?
=>...How was he yesterday?.....
6.Mr.and Mrs..James/come back home/and/havelatech/late/last night?
=> ......Did Mr and Mrs James come back home and have lunch late last night ?......
7.They/happy/last holiday?
=>.Were they happy last holiday?...
8.How/you/get there?
=> ......How did you get there?....
9.I/play/football/last/Sunday
=> .......I played football last Sunday........
10.My/mother/make/two/cake/four/day/ago
=>......My mother made two cakes four days ago.....
11.Tyler/visit/his/grandmother/last /month
=>........Tyler visited his grandmother last month.........
12.We/have/fun/yesterday
=>....We had a lot of fun yesterday...
13.My/father/not/at the office/the day/before yesterday
=>..........My father wasn't at the office the day before yesterday..............
practice - past simple tense
complete the sentences with the past simple tense
1.It/ be/cloudy/yesterday:....=> It was cloudy yesterday.....
2.In 1990/we/move/to another city:......=> In 1990, we moved to another city.......
3.When/you/get/the first gift.:..=> When did you get the first gift?.....
4.She/not/go/to the church/five days ago......=> She didn't go to the church five days ago......
5.How/be/he/yesterday?....=> How was he yesterday?....
6.Mr.and Mrs..James/come back home/and/havelatech/late/last night?......=> Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have dinner late last night?......
7.They/happy/last holiday?..=> Were they happy on the last holiday?...
8.How/you/get there?.....=> How did you get there?.....
9.I/play/football/last/Sunday.......=> I played football last Sunday........
10.My/mother/make/two/cake/four/day/ago......=> My mother made two cakes four days ago.....
11.Tyler/visit/his/grandmother/last /month........=> Tyler visited his grandmother last month.........
12.We/have/fun/yesterday...=> We had fun yesterday....
13.My/father/not/at the office/the day/before yesterday............=> My father wasn't at the office the day before yesterday............
1. Have you ever ( tasted ) this kind of cake before?
2. we came to the party late because the traffic (was) too bad
3. Is mother's day (celebrated) widely in Viet Nam?
4. it's ten o'clock, my bother (is studying) in his room
1. Have you ever tasted ( taste ) this kind of cake before?
2. we came to the party late because the traffic was (be) too bad
3. Is mother's day celebrated (celebrate) widely in Viet Nam?
4. it's ten o'clock, my bother is studying (study) in his room