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Đáp án: D
Dịch: Mắt Mary Mary rất yếu, vì vậy, cô phải đeo kính.
The train was delayed for twenty minutes because of the bad weather .
-> Because the weather is bad, the train was delayed for 20 minutes.
2 , I was sorry I didn't know how to do it .
-> I wish I had known how to do it.
3 , You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa .
-> If you don't get a visa, you can't visit the United States .
cau1 : complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first . use the word in brackets :
1 it was a public day . all the shops were shut ( since )
=>all the shops were shut since it was a public day.
2 we did not enjoy our holiday . the weather was bad ( so )
=> the weather was bad SO we did not enjoy our holiday
3 the building has now been rebuilt . it was destroyed in the fire ( relative clause )
=>The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
4 lan can not drive a car ( wish )
=>Lan wishes she could drive a car .
5 i got very wet in the rain . i had an umbrella ( although )
=>Although i had an umbrella , i got very wet in the rain.
Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.
1 jack / enjoy / listen / music
=>Jack enjoys listening to music.
2 hao / wish / she / can / visit / parents
=>Hao wishes she could visit her parents.
3 i / think / we / should / go / work / bike / instead / motorbike
=>I think that we should go to work by bke instead of motorbike.
cau 2 : rearrange the sentence , using the words / phrases given
1 :like / what / for / you / would / dinner ?
=>What would you like for dinner?
2 they / to / classroom / be / the / ourside / prefer
=>They prefer being outside to the classroom.
3 glad / able / i / are / am / to / come / that / you
=>I am glad that you are able to come,
4 serious / air / vietnam / problem / and / is / countries / pollution / in / a / many
=>Air pollution is a serios problem in Vn and many countries.
cau 3 : rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same meaning
1 the weather was bad , but we went to school on time >>although the weather was bad , we went to school on time
2 they last visited their home village five years ago
>> they have not visited their home village for five years
3 what kind of books do you like best , linda ? asked peter
>> peter asked linda what kind of books she liked best.
1 Although the weather was bad, sho went to school on time
2 Although I was sick, my mother told me to go to school
3 Because the storm is big, I stay at home
4 Although tom's grade was bad, he was admitted to the university
5 Although she had physical handicap, she was become a successful woman
1. The lesson isn’t easy for me to understand. (too...to) ......The lesson is too difficult for me to understand...............................................
2. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad. (because of) ..................We couldn't go out because of the bad weather .............................
3. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.(such...that) .......She was such a busy girl that she couldn’t answer the phone.........................................
4.The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down. (such...that) ..........It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down ........................................
5. The policeman stopped the traffic every few minutes. He wanted the pedestrians to be across the road. (in order that)
.........The policeman stopped the traffic every few minutes in order that the pedestrians could be across the road.....................................................
6. Turn down the oven. We don’t want the meat to burn while we are out. (in order that) .........Turn down the oven in order that the meat couldn't burn while we are out.......................................................
7. tried to study English well. I wanted to get a good job. (so as to) ..........I tried to study English well so as to get a good job. ........................................................
8. It’s so late. I can’t go to the cinema. (too...to) .............It's too late for me to go to the cinema..................................................
9. Susan felt sick because she got caught in the rain. (because of)
....Susan felt sick because getting caught in the rain..............................................................
10. The room was very messy. I can’t stay in. (so...that....) ........The room was so messy that I can't stay in it...................................................................
1.The weather was bad so we delayed our picnic.
2.i wish i could ride a motorbike
3.I wish I could remember the answers to these questions.
4.Mary's eyes are weak, so she has to wear glasses.