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1. We couldn't have managed without my father's money
If it hadn't been for my father's money, we couldn't have managed.
2. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
3. It was Walter Raleigh who introduced potatoes and tobacco into England.
The English owe potatoes and tobacco to Walter Raleigh.
4. "If my members agree to that i'll be very surprised" said the union delegate.
The union delegate observed that he would be very surpised if his members agreed.
5. While strongly disapprove of your behavior, i will help you this time.
Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time.
1. We couldn't have managed without my father's money
If it..had not been for my father's money,we couldn't have managed ...................
2. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back....................
3. It was Walter Raleigh who introduced potatoes and tobacco into England.
The English owe potatoes and tobacco to Walter Raleigh....................
4. "If my members agree to that i'll be very surprised" said the union delegate.
The union delegate observed that he would be very surpised if his members agreed..................
5. While strongly disapprove of your behavior, i will help you this time.
Despite my disapproval of you, i will help you this time...................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1."If my members agree to that I'll be very surprised" said the union delegate.
-> The union delegate observed that he would be very surprised if his members agreed to that.
2. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
-> I've never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother.
3. She wore a hearing-aid, even thoguh she could hear the phone ring perfectly well.
-> She wasn’t so bad at hearing the phone ring but she wore a hearing-aid.
4. You think that fat people are always jolly but you are wrong.
-> Contrary to your thought, fat people aren't always jolly.
5. I wasn't a bit surprised to hear that Karen had changed her job.
-> it came as no surprise to me that Karen had changed her job.
6. Although Christopher was the stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him.
-> Despite his strength, Christopher was soon overpowered by his attacker.
7. The company presents a gold watch to each of its retiring employees.
-> Each of its retiring employees is presented a gold watch by the company.
8. "That's a lovely new dress,Jean" said her mother.
-> Jean's mother complimented her on the lovely new dress.
9. You'll certainly meet lots of people in your new job.
-> You are supposed to meet lots of people in your new job.
10. Everyone started complaining the moment the announcement was made.
-> No sooner had the announcement been made than everyone started complaining.
1. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture.
I'm sorry not to have heard/ attended Profressor Baker's letter.
..................
2. We may not be able to give the concert.
the concert
.....The concert may have to be cancelled...........
3. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came...as no surprise ( to me ) that Harry had failed his driving test...................
4. We'd better leave them a note, because it's possible they will arrive later. ( case )
We'd better leave them a note in case they arrive later.
5. Before he came here, he worked for Mr. Smith. ( previous)
Before he came here, his previous boss/ employer was Mr. Smith.
1. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture.
I'm sorry not to have attended Profressor Baker's lecture.
2. We may not be able to give the concert.
The concert may have to be cancelled.
3. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test.
4. We'd better leave them a note, because it's possible they will arrive later. ( case )
-> We'd better leave them a note in case they arrive later.
5. Before he came here, he worked for Mr. Smith. ( previous)
-> Before he came here, his previous employer was Mr. Smith.
2. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:
advantage aspect pleasure point progress reward secret story surprise
1. I'll keep your secret. - I promise I won't tell anyone.
2. It came as a surprise to everybody when Sheila failed her exams.
3. My grandfather began to tell us another story about his chilhood.
4. You need to work much harder if you want to make point in this course.
5. It gave great pleasure to their parents when John and Sue got married.
6. First of all I want to focus on the most important aspect of this problem.
7. He banged the desk to emphasize the progress he was trying to make.
8. The advantage of air travel is the speed of the journey.
9. I would like to see some financial reward for all my hard work.
1. Read the text below and think of the word which the best fits each space. Use only one word in each space.
The first kiss
I'm going (1) through a difficult time at the moment- my mother says it happens to all teenagers. Anyway, there's this girl who moved into my block of flats (2) last years- she's a couple of years older than me but the truth is I've wanted to kiss Samantha ever (3) since I met her and last week I finally (4) made up my mind that I was (5) going to do it. On friday I was coming up the stairs (6) when I saw her walking down carrying two huge boxes. ''(7) Can I help you with those? '' I asked. '' Thanks- they' re really heavy, I think I'm (8) going to collapse". I carried them to the entrance and put the boxes down for a moment
(9)As she opened the front door. This way my opportunity- I had been wanting to do it for months and now I was really going (10) to kiss her. '' I just can't put into (11) words how I feel about you,'' I stammered. " So I thought I'd show you instead." I leant over and was (12) just about to kiss her when my neighbour came through the door. As (13) soon as she had gone, Sammatha turned to me, grabbed the boxes and said, " Let me give you a (14) bit of advice- stick to girls your own age!" So that's it for me- I think I've gone (15) off girls completely for the moment.
2. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:
advantage aspect pleasure point progress reward secret story surprise
1. I'll keep your secret - I promise I won't tell anyone.
2. It came as a surprise to everybody when Sheila failed her exams.
3. My grandfather began to tell us another story about his chilhood.
4. You need to work much harder if you want to make progress in this course.
5. It gave great pleasure to their parents when John and Sue got married.
6. First of all I want to focus on the most important point of this problem.
7. He banged the desk to emphasize the aspect he was trying to make.
8. The advantage of air travel is the speed of the journey.
9. I would like to see some financial reward for all my hard work.
3. Add the correct particles to complete the phrasal verbs.
1. find by accident; find when not actually looking for: come across
2. produce an idea: come up with
3. become available ( e.g a new product) : come out with
4. happen unexpectedly: come about
5. experience a bad period, suffer: go through
6. stop liking something: go without
7. leave home/ office, etc. For a short time: go out
8. go to another town/ country, etc. For more than one day: go away
1.Fiona was so disappointed that she couldn't keep on working.
=>such was the disappointment that Fiona could not keep on working
2.They made him wait for two hours.
=>He was made to wait for two hours
3.I only recognized him when he came into the room.
=>It was only when he came into the room did i recognized him
4.Thanks to Lan's help, I was able to finish the project.
=>Had it not been for Lan's help, i wouldn't have been able to finish the project
5. He was very sorry that he didn't see Audrey on her trip to London.
=> he greatly registered not seeing Audrey on her trip to London
6. It's thought that the accident was caused by human error.
=> The accident is thought to have been caused by human error
7. "Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India? " He asked Elizabeth.
=>He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went to India
8. I was going to leave, but because of what he said, I didn't.
=> he persuaded me not to leave
9. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.
=> I have never tasted a more delicious cake than this one
1 Such was the disapointed that Fiona could not keep on working
2 he was made to wait for two hours
3 it was only when he came into the room did i recognized him
4 had it not been for lan's help i wouldn't have been able to finsih the project
5 he greatly registered not seeing Audrey on her cheap to london
6 the accident is thought to have been caused by human error
7 he asked Elizabeth if she would be visitting the Taj Mahal when she went to India
9 i have never tasted a more delicious cake than this
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1.These new machines have put an end to queuing.
-> Before these....................machines were invented, people had had to queue..........................
2. There was no precedent for the king's resignation.
-> Never..........................before had any King resigned........................................
3.The fisherman's life was one of great poverty.
->Throughout.........................his life, the fisherman was very poor...................................
4.I didn't realise he was your brother until I saw the photograh.
-> It was only.........................when I saw the photograph did I realize he was your brother.........................................
5. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
-> It is.......................20 years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh...................................
6. It was Walter Raleigh who introduced potatoes and tobacco into England.
-> The English owe...........................potatoes and tobacco to Walter Raleigh...........................................
7.One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of race.
-> One runner was so....................exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.......................
8. You can eat as much as you like for $5 at the new luch-bar.
-> There is no........................limit on how much you can eat at the new lunch bar for $5..............................
9. The protest has been so vociferous that the commitlee has had to reconsider.
-> there has been.............................such a vociferous protest that the committee has had to reconsider...................................................
10 It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us.
-> If it hadn't.......................been for the goalkeeper, we would have lost the match..................................
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ..i knew many people............
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ...i can give up smoking..............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish ........i had got . enough money for the concert........
4. George isn't here. If only ...........
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it .weren't cold and i didn't hate this weather.........
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ....Tina can come to my party........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ..he hadn't been driving very fast.when he hadn't had the accident.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only ....i didn't have to work tomorrow and i wouldn't like to stay in bed.......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...my car weren't broken and i knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only my husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday....................................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ..i shouldn't have travelled more when I hadn't been young..........
12. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...he hadn't been driving very fast when he hadn't had the accident......
13. I hate it when you drive fast in the city. If only .i hadn't hate it when you didn't drive fast in the city ..............
14. It's a pity I didn't bring my camera with me. I wish .......i had brought my camera with me...........
15. I would like to go out more at the weekend. If only I .wouldn't like to go out more at the weekend.........
16. He keeps arriving late for class. It's getting on my nerves. I wish ..he didn't keep arriving late for class..
17. I would love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now.
If only i wouldn't love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now..... .........................................................
18. I don't speak Italian so I can't read this book in original version. I wish ..i spoke Italian so i could read this book in original version.......
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ....I could know many people..........
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ..I could give up smoking...............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish .I had got enough money for the concert...............
4. George isn't here. If only ....George could be here.......
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it ...won't cold.......
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ..Tina could come to my party..........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...He hadn't been driving very fast.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only .....I wouldn't have to work tomorrow......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...I knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only ........My husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday...........................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ....I had travelled more when I was young........
1. We couldn&'t have managed without my father's money.
If it hadn't been for my father's money, We couldn&'t have managed
2. I only just put the phone down when the boss rang back
Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back
3. It was Water Raleigh who introduce potatoes and tobacco into England.
The English owe the introduction of potatoes and tobacco to WR
4. " If my members agree to that I'll be very supprised" said the union delegate
The Union delegate observed that he would be very surprised if his members agreed
5. While I strongly disapprove of your behavior, I will help you this tim
Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time
6. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture
I'm sorry not to have attended Pro Baker's lecture.
7. We may not be able to give the concert
The concert may have to be cancelled
8. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test
9. I only recognised him when he came into the light
Not untill he came into the light did I recognize him.
10. That rumour about the politician and the construction contract is absolutely false.
There is absolutely no truth in that rumour about the politician and the construction contract
11. One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of the race
One runner was so exhausted that he couldn’t complete the last lap of the race
12. My mother was the most warm -hearted person I've ever known.
I've never known a more warm -hearted person than my mother
13. They never made us do anything we didn't want to do
We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to
14. The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister
Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, we would have passed the bill
15. It is quite pointless to complain
There's no point in complaining
1. We couldn&'t have managed without my father's money.
If it hadn't been for my father's money, we couldn&'t have managed.
2. I only just put the phone down when the boss rang back
Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
3. It was Water Raleigh who introduce potatoes and tobacco into England.
The English owe the introduction of potatoes and tobacco to Water Raleigh.
4. If my members agree to that ,l will be very supprise. said the union delegate
The Union delegate observed that he would be very surprised if his members agreed.
5. While I strongly disapprove of your behavior, I will help you this tim
Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this tim,
6. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture
I'm sorry not attending Professor Baker's lecture.
7. We may not be able to give the concert
The concert may have to be cancelled.
8. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
It came as no surprised to me that Harry had failed his driving test.
9. I only recognised him when he came into the light
Not until he came into the light did I recognise.
10. That rumour about the politician and the construction contract is absolutely false.
There is absolutely no truth in that rumour about the politician and the construction contract.
11. One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of the race.
One runner was so exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.
12. My mother was the most warm -hearted person I've ever known.
I've never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother.
13. They never made us do anything we didn't want to do
We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to do.
14. The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister
Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have been passed.
15. It is quite pointless to complain
There's no point complaining.