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Câu 9:
1) nSO2 = 2,24 : 22,4 = 0,1 mol
nO2 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 mol
mhh = 0,1 . 64 + 0,15 . 32 = 11,2
2. nCO2 = 4,4 : 44 = 0,1 mol
nO2 = 3,2 : 32 = 0,1 mol
Vhh = (0,1 + 0,1 ) . 22,4 = 4,48 l
3. n = \(\frac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5mol\)
Câu 10 :
1. C2H5OH + 3O2 -> 2CO2 + 3H2O
2. Tỉ lệ : 1 : 3 : 2 : 3
3.
\(a.V_{CO_2\left(dktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(b.m_{Al_2O_3}=0,5.160=80\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=2a\left(mol\right),n_{N_2}=3a\left(mol\right),n_{SO_2}=4a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{hh}=2a+3a+4a=9a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=\dfrac{5.4\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0.9\)
\(\Rightarrow a=9\)
\(V_{hh}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=0.2\cdot32+0.3\cdot28+0.4\cdot64=40.4\left(g\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,m_{hh}=3.44+2.28=188(g)\\ b,m_{hh}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}.64+\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}.32=8(g)\\ 2,\\ a,V_{hh}=(\dfrac{4,4}{44}+\dfrac{0,4}{2}).22,4=6,72(l)\\ b,V_{hh}=(\dfrac{6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}+\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}).22,4=33,6(l)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> Vhh = (1,5 + 2,5+ 0,2 +0,1).22,4 = 96,32(l)
mhh = 1,5.32 + 2,5.28 + 0,2.2 + 6,4 = 124,8(g)
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{hh}=\left(0,5+1,5+0,1+0,1\right).22,4=49,28\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{hh}=0,5.28+1,5.2+4,4+0,1.32=24,6\left(g\right)\)
a, VN\(_2\) ( đktc ) = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 lít
VH\(_2\) = 1,5 . 22,4 = 33,6 lít
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\) ( mol )
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\) ( lít )
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\) ( mol )
=> V\(O_2\) = 0,1 .22,4 = 2,24 lít
=> Vhh = 11,2 + 33,6 + 2,24 + 2,24 = 49,28 lít
b, \(m_{N_2}=0,5.28=14\) ( g )
\(m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\) ( g )
\(m_{CO_2}=0,1.44=4,4\) ( g )
\(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\) (g)
\(m_{hh}=14+3+4,4+3,2=24,6\) ( g )
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{hh}=\left(0,1+0,2+1,5+2,5\right).22,4=96,32l\)
\(m_{O_2}=1,5.32=48g\)
\(m_{N_2}=2,5.28=70g\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4g\)
=> \(m_{hh}=48+70+0,4+6,4==124,8g\)
1. Ta có: nSO2 = \(\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> mSO2 = 0,1 x 64 = 6,4 (gam)
nO2 = \(\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> mO2 = 0,15 x 32 = 4,8 (gam)
=> Khối lượng hỗn hợp:mhỗn hợp=mO2 + mSO2 = 6,4 + 4,8 = 11,2g
2. Ta có: nCO2 = \(\frac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
nO2 = \(\frac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> Vhỗn hợp(đktc) = ( 0,1 + 0,1 ) x 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
3. Số mol H2O: nH2O = \(\frac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(n_{H_2O}=\frac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)