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Bài 2:
a) Ta có : Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=> \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)Vậy...
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Thay các đẳng thức vừa tìm được , ta có :
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2)=> đpcm
tik mik nha !!!
1. Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé! Mình nghĩ là \(2x=3y=5z\) thì đúng hơn!
2.
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)(đpcm)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=\dfrac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
1. đề bạn ghi rõ lại giúp mình đc ko r mình giải lại cho
2. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x^2}{2.3^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{5^2}=\dfrac{2x^2-y^2}{18-25}=\dfrac{-28}{-7}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=4\Rightarrow y=20\)
Vậy x=12 và y=20
Tìm x,y,z biết:
\(x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y+z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(z+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
mong các bn giúp mik!
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\y+z=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\\z+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng (1); (2); (3) vế theo vế ta được:
\(2\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(2\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
=> \(x+y+z=\dfrac{13}{24}\)
+) Mà \(x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) => \(z=\dfrac{13}{24}-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{24}\)
+) Mà y + z = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{24}\\x=\dfrac{13}{24}-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{24}\\x=\dfrac{5}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{24};y=\dfrac{7}{24};z=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
P/s: Bài này có nhiều cách giải lắm!
x + y=1/2
y + z=1/3
z + x=1/4
=> x + y + y + z + z + x = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 = 13/12
hay: 2(x + y + z ) = 13/12
x + y + z = 13/12 :2
x + y + z = 13/24
x = 13/24 - 1/3 = 5/24
y = 13/24 - 1/4 = 7/24
z = 13/24 - 1/2 = 1/24
Vậy ...
Kêu người ta giúp mà ói vào mặt người ta vậy à?
câu 1.
đặt A=\(\dfrac{15}{11.14}+\dfrac{15}{14.17}+...+\dfrac{15}{65.68}+\dfrac{15}{68.71}\)
xét \(\dfrac{A}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{15}{3.11.14}+\dfrac{15}{3.14.17}+...+\dfrac{15}{3.65.68}+\dfrac{15}{3.68.71}\)
ta có:+ \(\dfrac{15}{3.11.14}=\dfrac{15}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=\dfrac{15}{3.11}-\dfrac{15}{3.14}\)
tương tự ta có:
+\(\dfrac{15}{3.11.14}=\dfrac{15}{3.11}-\dfrac{15}{3.14}\)
+\(\dfrac{15}{3.14.17}=\dfrac{15}{3.14}-\dfrac{15}{3.17}\)
....
+\(\dfrac{15}{3.65.68}=\dfrac{15}{3.65}-\dfrac{15}{3.68}\)
+\(\dfrac{15}{3.68.71}=\dfrac{15}{3.68}-\dfrac{15}{3.71}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta đc:
\(\dfrac{15}{3.11.14}+\dfrac{15}{3.14.17}+...+\dfrac{15}{3.65.68}+\dfrac{15}{3.68.71}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{3.11}-\dfrac{15}{3.14}+\dfrac{15}{3.14}-\dfrac{15}{3.17}+...+\dfrac{15}{3.65}-\dfrac{15}{3.68}+\dfrac{15}{3.68}-\dfrac{15}{3.71}=\dfrac{15}{3.11}-\dfrac{15}{3.71}\)
=> \(\dfrac{A}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{15}{3.11}-\dfrac{15}{3.71}\)
=> A= \(\dfrac{15}{11}-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{90}{187}\)
câu 1b.
trước khi làm bài này có chú ý này:\(0^n=0\)với n\(\ne0\) và \(a^0=1\)với a\(\ne0\)
đặt: \(t=\left(x-5\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{x+1}=\left(x-5\right)^{x-5+6}=t^{t+6}\\\left(x-5\right)^{x+2015}=\left(x-5\right)^{x-5+2020}=t^{t+2020}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-5\right)^{x+2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(t^{t+6}-t^{t+2020}=0\Leftrightarrow t^{t+6}\left(1-t^{2014}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^{t+6}=0^{t+6}\\1-t^{2014}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t^{2014}=1=1^{2014}\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)với t=0 => x-5=0=> x=5
với t=1=> x-5=1=>x=6
Bài 1:
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+5}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 6, y = 10
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30\)
\(\Rightarrow-6a+5b=6a-5b\)
\(\Rightarrow10b=12a\)
\(\Rightarrow6a=5b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
B1 :
+ Theo bài ra :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\left(1\right)\)và \(x+y=16\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+5}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
+ Do đó :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=2.5=10\)
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 10
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+5}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
Vậy, ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\) x= 3.2=6
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow\) y= 2.5=10
Vậy x-= 6 và y=10
Tick mk nha bn!
a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
b.M = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2...50^2}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{2.50}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}(1)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}(2)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
b) Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^2};1-\frac{1}{3^2};...;1-\frac{1}{50^2}<1\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{2^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{3^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\\ ....\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{50^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)(4^2-1)....(50^2-1)}{(2.3....50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{[(2-1)(3-1)...(50-1)][(2+1)(3+1)...(50+1)]}{(2.3.4...50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)^2}=\frac{(2.3.4...49)^2.50.51}{2.(2.3....49)^2.50^2}=\frac{50.51}{2.50^2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-5}=\dfrac{12}{-3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4.2=-8\\y=-4.5=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6k^2=54\Rightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2=6\\y=3.3=9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.2=-6\\y=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{100}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{10}\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{36}\Rightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{15bk+3b}{15bk-3b}=\dfrac{3b\left(5k+1\right)}{3b\left(5k-1\right)}=\dfrac{5k+1}{5k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{15dk+3d}{15dk-3d}=\dfrac{3d\left(5k+1\right)}{3d\left(5k-1\right)}=\dfrac{5k+1}{5k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\rightarrowđpcm\)