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1. According to the report, the driver of the car was a policeman. (BEING)
According to the report, the ___CAR WAS BEING DRIVEN____by a policeman.
2. Today's meeting is postponed and it will be held next week. (PUT)
Today's meeting has ___BEEN PUT OFF/ BACK___until next week.
3. There's no chance of Jenny getting here on time. (POSSIBLE)
It won't be ___POSSIBLE FOR JENNY TO GET______here on time.
4. In my opinion, these two kinds of music are completely different from each other.(COMPARISON )
In my opinion, there is ___NO COMPARISON BETWEEN____these two kinds of music.
5. We discussed the problem but nobody had a solution. (CAME)
We discussed the problem but ___NOBODY CAME UP WITH_____with a solution.
1. According to the report, the driver of the car was a policeman. (BEING)
According to the report, the ____CAR WAS BEING DRIVEN______by a policeman.
2. Today's meeting is postponed and it will be held next week. (PUT)
Today's meeting has ___BEEN PUT OFF UNTIL NEXT WEEK__
3. There's no chance of Jenny getting here on time. (POSSIBLE)
It won't be ____POSSIBLE FOR JENNY TO GET____here on time.
4. In my opinion, these two kinds of music are completely different from each other.(COMPARISON )
In my opinion, there is ____NO COMPARISON BETWEEN __these two kinds of music.
5. We discussed the problem but nobody had a solution. (CAME)
We discussed the problem but ___NOBODY CAME UP WITH___with a solution.
EX2: Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. "Don't forget to phone me when you get to London", said my mom
-> My mom reminded me to phone me when I got to London.
2. "Don't swim out too far, boys", said the coach
-> The coach told the boys not to swim out too far.
3. "Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight?", he said
-> He invited me to come to his house for a chat that night.
4. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friend"
-> Her father told her she could go to the movie with her friend.
5. " Did you go to Hue three years ago?" Tam asked Peter-> Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue three years before.
6. " When will you father leave Vietnam for the USA?" Phong asked Thu
-> Phong asked Thu when her father would leave Vietnam for the USA.
7. The teacher said "We can collect old books for the poor students?"
-> The teacher said that they could collect old books for the poor students.
8. "Hurry up" she said to us
-> She told us to hurry up.
9. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
-> Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
10. He said" Why don't we have a holiday in my country contage?"
-> He suggested they have a holiday in his country contage.
EX2: Combine two sentences using words in the bracket
1. France is the country. The best wine is produced there ( WHERE)
=> France is the country where the best wine is produced.
2. 1945 was the year. The Second World War ended then (WHEN)
=> 1945 was the year when the Second World War ended.
3. That's the hotel. I stayed there last summer (AT WHICH)
=> That's the hotel at which I stayed last summer.
4. July is the month. Most people often go on holiday then (IN WHICH)
July is the month in which most people often go on holiday.
5. The book are very interesting . They were bought long ago (WHICH)
.=> The book which were bought long ago are very interesting.
6. My uncle bought a boat. The boat costs thirty thousand dollars (WHICH)
My uncle bought a boat which costs thirty thousand dollars.
8. He often tells me about his village. He was born in that place (WHERE)
He often tells me about his village where he was born.
9. The man is our English teacher. He comes from Australia (COMING)
The man coming from Australia is our English teacher.
10. I found a man's wallet. He gave me a reward (WHOSE)
The man whose wallet was found by me gave me a reward.
11. This is the book. I'm looking for it (FOR WHICH)
This is the book for which I'm looking.
12. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago (TO WHOM)
The lady to whom I spoke an hour ago gave me good advice.
13. Who was the last person who saw the young man alive? (TO SEE)
Who was the last person to see the young man alive?
14. Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper which appeared that day (TO APPEAR)
Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper to appear that day.
15. This is the second person who was killed in that way (BE)
This is the second person to be killed in that way.
EX2: Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. "Don't forget to phone me when you get to London", said my mom
-> My mom reminded me to phone her when I got to London.
2. "Don't swim out too far, boys", said the coach
-> The coach told the boys not to swim our too far.
3. "Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight?", he said
-> He suggested that I come to his house for a chat that night
4. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friend"
Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
5. " Did you go to Hue three years ago?" Tam asked Peter
Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue three years before.
6. " When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?" Phong asked Thu
Phong asked Thu when her father would leave VietNam for the USA.
7. The teacher said "We can collect old books for the poor students?"
The teacher said that they could collect old books for the poor students.
8. "Hurry up" she said to us
She told us to hurry up
9. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
10. He said" Why don't we have a holiday in my country contage?"
He suggested that they have a holiday in his country contage.
131. The food price will change at the end of this month.
A. The food price will be the same until the end of this month.
B. The food price of this month will be equal to the one of next month.
C. There will be no same food price from now till next month.
D. There will be two different food prices next month.
132. All the other schools in the city are more expensive than my school.
A. My school is one of the most expensive schools in the city.
B. There are some more expensive schools than mine in the city.
C. My school is the least expensive school in the city.
D. There are some cheaper schools than my school in the city.
133. Does anyone know what this sculpture is worth today?
A. Does anyone know if it is deserving to have this sculpture?
B. Does anyone know whether someone should own this sculpture today?
C. Does anyone know if today this sculpture is valuable or not?
D. Does anyone know how much this sculpture costs today?
134. “Stop treating me that way!” she cried out.
A. She warned me not to treat her that way.
B. She urged me not to treat her that way.
C. She begged me not to treat her that way.
D. She advised me not to treat her that way.
135. She can do it because she knows the system inside out.
A. She can do it because she is from inside the system.
B. She can do it because the system is sometimes in and sometimes out.
C. She can do it because she understands the system thoroughly.
D. The confidential system enables her to do because she knows it.
Exercise 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
136. I am the youngest son in the family. I didn’t have to do much housework.
A. Being the youngest son in the family, I didn’t have to do much housework.
B. If I was the youngest son in the family, I wouldn t have done much housework.
C. Although I am the youngest son in the family, I wouldn’t have done much housework.
D. Despite the fact that I am the youngest son in the family, I did not have to do much housework.
137. We need to share the tasks. The burden on each member will be more tolerable.
A. Although the burden on each member will be more tolerable, we still need to share the tasks.
B. We need to share the tasks so the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
C. Unless we share the tasks, the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
D. It is essential to share the tasks, otherwise, the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
138. Dan saw all the paintings. He left right after.
A. Dan left right after to see all the paintings.
B. Dan left all the paintings after seeing them.
C. Right after seeing all the paintings, Dan left.
D. He left and then saw the paintings right after.
139. I usually like red. I wore black to the party last night.
A. Because I usually like red, I wore black to the party last night.
B. Although I usually like red. I wore black to the party last night.
C. Unless I like red, I wore black to the party last night.
D. As a result of my interest in red, I wore black to the party last night.
140. He tried his best. He won the biggest prize.
A. If he had tried his best, he could have won the biggest prize.
B. Unless he tried his best, he couldn’t win the biggest prize.
C. Although he tried his best, he still won the biggest prize.
D. If he hadn’t tried his best, he couldn’t have won the biggest prize.
WORD FORM :
1. Because of the volume of traffic, local councils are forced to give ____permission______ for more roads to be constructed (permit)
2. My class is going to go on a two-day _____excursion_____ to Hanoi (excurse)
3. He was very _____proud_____ of the work he had done (pride)
4. ______Photography_____ is a popular hobby (photograph)
5. Traveling by subway is fast, ______convenient______ and cheap (convenience)
6. Her ____anxiety____ was so great that she broke a glass (anxious)
7. The old fishing village is very ____picturesque_____ (picture)
8. I feel _____interested____ in this book (interest)
9. The advantage of living in the countryside is that the air is ______unpolluted______ (pollute)
10. People are becoming far more aware of _____environmental____ changes (environment)
11. There was a conference to promote international ____friendship_____ (friend)
12. Don't waste ____electricity______ (electric)
13. Nam is one of the __participants____ on boat trip to Ha Long Bay (participate)
14. A lot of people were ______disastrously_____ killed by tsunami in Japan in 2011 (disaster)
15. Gas and oil ____consumption_____ always increased in cold weather (consume)
I. Rewrite the sentences below in the second way
1. It is reported that the Great Wall of China was built in the late of 1400s.
The great wall of china is reported to have been built in the late of 1400s.
They believe that the Great Wall of China was built in the late of 1400s.
2. It is believed that the length of the Great Wall of China is 3,400km.
The length of the Great wall of China is believed to be 3,400 km.
They believe that the length of the Great Wall of China is 3,400km.
3. It is said that Christopher Columbus discovered America.
Christopher Columbus us said to have discovered America.
They said that Christopher Columbus discovered America.
4. It is known that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law
The Prime Minister is known to be in favor of the new law.
People know that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law.
5. It is expected that the US President will lose the election
The US President is expected to lose the election.
People expect that the US President will lose the election.
6. It is said that he is an honest, hard-working man
He is said to be an honest . hard-working man.
People said that he is an honest , hard-working man.
7. It is considered that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner
This surgeon is considered to have a brilliant practitinoner.
They consider that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner.
8. It was proved that the statements he had made were false
The statements he had made were proved to have been false.
They proved that the statements he had made were false
9. It was understood that the delegation was keen to meet the Prime Minister
The delegation was understood to have been keen to meet the Prime Minister.
people understood that the delegation was keen to meet the Prime Minister
10.It is reported that several Japanese manufacturers are planning to set up plants overseas
Several Japanese manufacturers are reported to be planning to set up plants overseas.
They report that several Japanese manufacturers are planning to set up plants overseas
11. It is expected that brewers will raise the price of beer in the near future
Brewers are expected to raise the price of beer in the near future.
They expect that brewers will raise the price of beer in the near future
12. It was claimed that the drug produced no undesirable side-effects
The drug was claimed to have produced no undesirable side - effects.
People claimed that the rug produced no undesirable side-effects
13. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash
Many passengers are reported to have died in the crash.
People report that many passengers died in the crash.
câu số 7 cách đầu phải là this surgeon is considered to be a brilliant practitioner chứ nhỉ ?