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Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
I've just been to see a film called Touching the Void. It's about two climbers who decided to go climbing in the mountains in Peru. It took them two days to reach the mountain they had been decided to climb because it was in such a remote place. They left a companion and the most of their supplies at a base camp, optimisstically thinking about they would be back in a couple of days. After a difficult climb, they reached at the top of the mountain. It was then that everything started to go wrong. Because of one climber had broken his leg, he had to be lowered down the mountain by means of a rope. His leg it was so much painful that he couldn't stand on it. After a very exciting bit of the film, which I won't describe, he found by himself alone at the bottom of a crevasse. He managed to climb out and eventually crawl to safety. The cold was so intense that he got frostbite in his hands, but he was carried on, dragging himself down a glacer and accross rocks. When he arrived at the base camp, his friends were too amazed to see him. They couldn't believe that in despite his broken leg, he had managed to reach the camp.
1. their garden is much bigger than ours
nearly our garden is...................not nearly as big as.................................theirs
2. he could read before he was three years old
able he......................was able to read............................................before he was three years old
3. she hired a professional gardener to prune the trees
had she.........................had the trees pruned by...................................a professional gardener
4. i won't go with you unless you let me pay my own way
if i won't go with you...........................if you don't let........................me pay my own way
5. i regret ever telling her about my plans
wish i.........................wish I hadn't told...............................................her about my plans
6. he can't tolerate his neighnous' hehaviour much longer
put he..........................can't put up with................................................his neighbour's behaviour much longer
7. she started to ride when she was ten years old
been she......................has been riding..................................she was ten years old
8. "you really shouldn't have said that to her", he said to me
criticised he............................criticised me for having said............................................... that to her
9. they hired him because of his excellent qualifications
due they hired him...........................due to the fact that he...................................had excellent qualifications
10. he was late every day so he lost his job
result he was late every day..........................and as a result, he.......................................lost his job
11. in general, i'd much rather walk than ride a bike
walking in general, i ........................prefer walking to riding...................................a bike
12. he hasn't signed the contract yet
still the conract.......................has still not been..............................................signed
Read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (√) by the number. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word by the number
ADVENTURE IN PERU
0. I've just been to see a film is called Touching the Void. It's 0. .....is.....
00. about two climbers who decided to go climbing in the mountains 00....√.....
1.in Peru. It took them two days to reach the mountain they 1........√
2.had been decided to clims because it was in such a remote place 2.......been
3. They left a companion and the most of their supplies at a base camp, 3........the
4.optimistically thinking about they would be back in a couple of 4........√
5.days. After a difficult climb, they reached at the top of 5....at
6.the mountain. It was then that everything started to go wrong 6.......√
7. Because of one climber had broken his leg, he had to be 7.....of
8.lowered down the mountain by means of a rope. His leg it was so 8.........it
9.much painful that he couldn't stand on it. After a very exciting bit 9.......much
10.of the film, which I won't describe, he found by himself alone 10.......by
11.at the bottom of a crevasse. He manged to climb out and eventually 11........√
12.crawl to safety. The cold was so intense that he got frostbite in his hands, 12......√
13.but he was carried on, dragging himself down a glacier and across rocks 13....was
14. When he arrived at the base camp, his friends were too amazed to see him 14.....too
15. They couldn't believe that in despite his broken leg, he had managrd to reach the camp 15.........in
1. This is the latest news _____ you might want to know.
A. who B. it C. that D. what
2. During the past few years she _____ on her small salary.
A. lives B. is living C. would live D. has lived
3. By the time you came, the meal _____
A. would have been prepared B. have been prepared C. had been prepared D. will have been prepared
4. They don't like foreign films, _____ ?
A. don't they B. do they C. will they D. won't they
5. Although it was so late at night, they kept _____ a conversation with me.
A. carry on B. carrying on C. talking D. taking
6. I _____ the weather because I had been living there for a long time.
A. are used to B. was used to C. used to D. didn't use to
7. I wished I _____ the front door open last night.
A. didn't leave B. hadn't left C. haven't left D. wouldn't have left
8. If I were you, I _____ all the money
A. lose B. didn't lose C. wouldn't lose D. wouldn't have lost
9. Foreign tourists would like to travel in Vietnam because Vietnamese people are very friendly _____ them.
A. to B. of C. with D. about
10. _____ the price of petrol has risen, we are going to use the motorbike instead of the car.
A. In order of B. Because C. Despite D. Unless
*FINISH THE SECOND SENTENCES SO THAT IT HAS THE SAME MEANING AS THE ORIGINAL ONE
1. Tim's mother is making him study hard for the exam
=>Tim was made to study hard for the exam by his mother
2. It's a pity I didn't attend the lecture yesterday
=>I wish. I had attended the lecture yesterday
3. Because of his bad behavior at work, he was fired
=>Because he behaved badly at work, he was fired.
4. Mrs. Brown is very proud of her son's intelligence
=>Mrs. Brown takes pride in her son's intelligence
5. My request was ignored by everybody
=>Nobody took notice of my request
6. The plane had hardly left the airport when a big problem occurred
=>No sooner had the plane left the airport than a big problem occurred
7. The boss did not intend to consider the employees' demand
=>The boss had no intention of considering the employees' demand.
8. They think that the boy was kidnapped
=>The boy is thought to have been kidnapped.
9. She left quietly so that she wouldn't disturb the baby's sleep
=>So as not to disturb the baby's sleep, she left quietly
1.I prefer ordering food to cooking it ( rather)-> I would rather order food than cook it
2.The government should do something about unemployment immediately .(time)
It's (high) time the government did something about unemployment
3.I'm sure she wasn't the one who stole the money .(can't)
She can't have been the one who stole the money
4.It would be a good idea to tidy the desk before starting work (you)
If I were you, I would tidy the desk before starting work
5.Your hair needs cutting .(should)._> You should have your hair cut
6.I can't tolerate this kind of behaviour any longer .(put)
I can't put up with this kind of behaviour any longer
tolerate = put up with
7.The dessert was better than the main course .(wasn't)
The main course wasn't as good as the dessert
8.Well done! You've got the job you applied for,'' she said to him .(congratulated)
She congratulated him on getting the job he applied for
9.The football match was postponed due to the rain .( put)
The footbal watch was put off due to the rain
put off = postpone
10.There was no one here expect John .(apart).-> There was no one here apart from John
11.You will have to pay at least $500 to get that watch.(impossible)
You'll find it impossible to get that watch for less than $500
12.I don't want to eat this now.(rather).-> I would rather not eat this now
13.It's possible that she didn't understand what I had said.( might)
She might not have understood what I had said
14.I couldn't concentrate fully bacause of the loud music.( difficult)
The loud music made it difficult for me to concentrate fully
15.She is certain to have heard about it on the news.(must)
She must have heard about it on the news
16.Tettorists tried to destroy the bridge using dynamite .(blow)
Tettorists tried to blow the bridge sky-high
to blow sth sky-high = to make sth explode
17.He went to Spain to try to speak Spanish better.( brush)
He went to Spain to brush up (on) his Spanish
to brush up (on) sth = to improve knowledge of sth
18.Ask Paul to do it.You can rely on him.(let)
Ask Paul to do it.He won't let you down
to let sb down = to disappoint sb
make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
1 The President offered his congratulations to the players when they won the cup
a. The President congratulated that the players had won the cup
b.When they won the cup , the players had been offered some congratulationsfrom The President
c. The President would offer the players congratulations if they won the match
d The president congratulated the players on their winning the match
2 She is extremely competent and ..........
a.industrial
b.industrious
c.industry
d.industrialized
3 He was vey taken ............. by her aggressive attitude.
a.about
b.aside
c.apart
d.aback
4 Unfortunately, the company closed down because it couldn't keep ........with rapidly changing technology.
a.speed
b.time
c.fast
d.pace
5 I find myself at a loss to understand Harold's behaviour.
a. i lost conatct with Harold, so i couldn't understand his behaviour.
b. i have to lose a lot understand Harold's behaviour.
c. i understood Harold's behaviour completely.
d.i find Harold's behaviour quite incomprehension.