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1. put '' mustn't , must , have to or ought to '' to complete the sentences
1. remember that the letter ......MUST........ be sent to her this moring
2. police : you ....MUST..... bring your own driving license when you drive a car
3. we didn't .......OUGHT TO..... spend too much time taking the taxi
4. '' you .......MUSTN'T....... interrupt when I am speaking '' he said to the child
5. my husband will .......HAVE TO....... cook his own meals if I am away
6. Trainer : you .......OUHGT TO...... spend 8 hours practicing ball a day
7. you ........MUST........ not worry about this . I will help you
8. tell him that he .......HAS TO........be there by mine . they insist on it
9. our staffs .........MUST.......... wear uniform when they are at the office
10. director : office hour begins at 7 : 00 a.m , so you ......OUGHT TO...... be here before 7:00 a.m
ex3. complete each sentence with might / must / should { not }
1. nancy said you didn't need to buy her anything for her birthday , but I really think you _____should______ at least get her some flowers or nice bottle of wine
2. debbie said she was really busy this week ,but I think she _______might____ show up at the party if she doesn't have to work overtime on friday
3. nina said she would come over right after work , so she ________should_______ be here by 6:00
4. oh my god , he's unconscious . don't move him - he ___might_____ have intenal injuries
5. Dan : where's the remote control ? I want to change the channel
Fiona: I don't know . It _____might_______ be under the couch
6. experts agree that to master a foregn language , you ______should_____ practicce the language regularly
7. new research suggests that exercise can reduce the chance of heat disesse as well as canser . that's why I told my father that he ________should_________ start walking once a day
8. we ____should____ invite sally and her husband to come to the picnic on saturday . we haven't seen them in weeks
V. find and correct the mistake in each sentence
1. The teacher asked him do -> to do his homework more carefully
2. the mother told to -> told her children '' Eat more ''
3. my friends advised me going -> to go to the dentist
4. the old lady said to me : '' can you to help -> help me ? ''
5. the police told me you -> I didn't have to go into that street
V. find and correct the mistake in each sentence
1. The teacher asked him do -> to do his homework more carefully
2. the mother told to -> told her children '' Eat more ''
3. my friends advised me going -> to go to the dentist
4. the old lady said to me : '' can you to help -> help me ? ''
5. the police told me : " You didn't have to go into that street "
1. She said nothing. She didn't want to wake the baby up ( so as not to )
⇒she said nothing so as not to wake the baby up
2. I'll write to Mai. I want to invite her to my bithday party ( in order to )
⇒i'll write to mai in order to invite her to my birthday party
3. I'm learning English. I want to read books in English ( in order to )
⇒i'm learning english in order to read books in English
4. Nam does morning exercises regularly. He want to keep fit ( so as to )
⇒nam does morning exercises reggularly so as to keep fit
5. You should practice English every day . You can improve it rapidly ( in order to )
⇒you should practice english every day in order to improve it rapidly
6. Mrs.Hoa gave up her job. She could have more time with her children ( in order to )
⇒mrs.hoa gave up her job in order to have more time with her children
7. You have to wear warm clothes. You won't catch a cold ( so as not to )
⇒you have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold
8. He hurried up to station. He didn't want to miss the train ( in order not to )
⇒he hurried up to station in order not to miss the train
9. He locked the door. No one could disturb him ( so that )
⇒he locked the door so that no one could disturb him
10. Mr.Tan saves money. He can buy a new house ( so that )
⇒mrtan saves money so that he can buy a new house
1. She said nothing. She didn't want to wake the baby up ( so as not to )
⇒ she said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
2. I'll write to Mai. I want to invite her to my bithday party ( in order to )
⇒ I'll write to Mai in order to invite her to my birthday party.
3. I'm learning English. I want to read books in English ( in order to )
⇒ I'm learning English in order to read books in English.
4. Nam does morning exercises regularly. He want to keep fit ( so as to )
⇒Nam does morning exercises regularly so as to keep fit.
5. You should practice English every day . You can improve it rapidly ( in order to )
⇒ You should practice English everday in order to improve it rapidly.
6. Mrs.Hoa gave up her job. She could have more time with her children ( in order to )
⇒ Mrs Hoa gave up her job in order to have more time with her children
7. You have to wear warm clothes. You won't catch a cold ( so as not to )
⇒ You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
8. He hurried up to station. He didn't want to miss the train ( in order not to )
⇒ He hurried up to station in order not to miss the train
9. He locked the door. No one could disturb him ( so that )
⇒ He locked the door so that no one could disturb him.
10. Mr.Tan saves money. He can buy a new house ( so that )
⇒ Mr Tan saves money so that he can buy a new house.
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
=>If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
=>If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
=>Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
=>Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
=>He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
=>Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
7/ There are industrial factories inside the city, that’s why pollution can’t be reduced.
=>There are industrial factories inside the city, so pollution can’t be reduced.
8/ Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines.
=>Everything on the earth grows well because of the sunshine.
9/ There is a grammar error in this English composition, that’s why it can’t get a full mark.
=>There is a grammar error in this English composition, so it can’t get a full mark.
10/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
I can’t type it myself because I don’t have a typewriter.
=>If I buy a new hat, I'll give it to u
12. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
=>If today was Sunday the pupils could go swimming
13. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
=>If he had been here he would have a lot of fun
14. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
=>If my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
15. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
=>If he had had time he would have read thí novel
16. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
=>If she hadn't missed the bus she wouln't have been late
17. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
=>If Peter studied hard he could get good marks
18. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
=>If my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
19. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
=>If windy had come we wouldn't have cancelled the meeting
20. He was angry, so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't angry he would have said something
I.Rewrite the following sentences:
1.When Joe was young,he lived in Vancouver
➝Joe used to...lived in vancouver when he was young..........
2."You stole my money"!Anna saids to Jame
➝Anna blamed.....jame for stealing her money ........
3.I don't really want to have breakfast today
➝I would rather...not have breakfast today.........
4.Is this the first time you have been to Las Vegas?
➝You have never been......to las vegas before, haven't you?........
5.He regrets having taken her out on a date
➝He wishes....he hadn't taken her out on a date ...........
6.Although Ben took a taxi,he was late for the meeting
➝In spite of......taking a taxi, ben was late for the meeting.........
8."I forgot to buy you some eggs,Aunt May"-Peter said
➝Peter confessed to Aunt May.....he had forgot to buy her some eggs...........
9.They are such naughty kids that their parents can stand them no more
➝So......naughty that their parents can stand them no more ..........
II.Supply the correct form of the word in the bracket:
1.I really don't think she has the........ability...........to do this job(able)
2.She has worked hard and has written some........interesting..........essays(interest)
III.Choose the best answer
1.I congratulated my sister________
A.to pass the exam B.on passing the exam
C.passing the exam D.passed the exam
2.Mobile phones are also an example of modern__________
A.communication B.telecommunication
C.transportation D.conversation
3.Thanks__________television,people can get the latest information
A.for B.to C.of D.about
4.The boss doesn't allow us__________personal phone calls in the office
A.making B.to make C.having made D.to have make
5.I can't use my printer now because it's_________repair
A.for B.under C.during D.in
6.Mr John is responsible___________hiring and firing employees
A.with B.by C.to D.for
7.This medicine will protect you___________a return of the illness
A.of B.from C.to D.at
Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. Hong told Hoa, '' I want to know what was Mom doing at that time'
=>Hong asked Hoa she wanted to know what Mom had been doing at that time.'
2. Simon is saying to Susan, '' Would you and Maline like to come to my party?''
=>Simon is saying to Susan would her and Maline like to come to his party.
3. '' I have left my key a home. What time it is now?'' he asked me.
=>He asked me he had left his key a home and asked me what time it was then.
4.'' I am going shopping. Can I get you anything?'' she said to Tan. =>She said tO Tan sHe wAS going sHopping aNd aSKed TAN if she cOuld gET hIM anything.5. '' Someone is coming'', he said. '' Get behind the screen.''
=>He saID ThAT sOmEONE WAS COMinG and told to get behind the screen.
6. '' Please, please don't drink too much! Remember that you'll have to drive home''
=>HE told not to dRInk too mUch and to rEMember tHat you'll have to drive home.
7. Daniel said, '' Is there a café nearby?'' and Tom said, ''No''
=>Daniel asked Tom if there was a cafe nearby and Tom said that No.
8. Hang said: '' Why doesn't Ha buy them this pictures as a wedding present?''
=>Hang asked why Ha didn't buy them that picture as a wedding present.
9. '' I can't work at all ! My typewriter isn't working properly,'' she said
=>She said that she couldn't work at all because her typewriter wasn't working properly
10. '' I think you should try to be more punctual,'' she said to Ha
=>She said to Ha that she thought Ha should try to be more punctual.
Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. Hong told Hoa, '' I want to know what was Mom doing at that time''=>Hong asKed Hoa sHe wAnted to know what Mom had been dOing aT tHAt time.
2. Simon is saying to Susan, '' Would you and Maline like to come to my party?''
=>Simon is sAyiNG To Susan would her and Maline liked to come to his party.
1.Steve doesn't have to write that essay.
2.The demonstration has been cancelled by the police.
3.He said her that she looks really tired.
4.I needn't have gone to the office as it was my day off.