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1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(A=2^2+\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.2.3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}=4+18+12\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}=22\)\(B=\sqrt{4+3+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{7+3\sqrt{3}}}\)
3) a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)b) Ta có :
\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.1.\sqrt{2}+1^2=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)Thay x vào A ta đc : \(A=\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1=\sqrt{2}+1-1=\sqrt{2}\)4) a)
\(\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x-12}=7\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{x-3}=7\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}=7\Leftrightarrow x-3=\dfrac{49}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{76}{9}\)b)Đề chuyển thánh sinB=3/4 nha
Ta có: sin2B+cos2B=1=> cosB=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
cosC=sinB=3/4
a) \(4sinx-1=1\Leftrightarrow4sinx=2\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30^o\)
b) \(2\sqrt{3}-3tanx=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow3tanx=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30^o\)
c) \(7sinx-3cos\left(90^o-x\right)=2,5\Leftrightarrow7sinx-3sinx=2,5\Leftrightarrow4sinx=2,5\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=30^o41'\)
d)\(\left(2sin-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4cos-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin-\sqrt{2}=0\\4cos-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin=\sqrt{2}\\4cos=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cos=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=45^o\)
Xin lỗi nãy đang làm thì bấm gửi, quên còn câu e, f nữa:"(
e) \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx=1\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx-1=0\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-tanx=0\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(tanx-1\right)=0\Rightarrow tanx-1=0\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Leftrightarrow x=45^o\)
f) \(cos^2x-3sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x-3sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow1-4sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow4sin^2x=0,81\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{81}{400}\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{9}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=26^o44'\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(Cos30^o=Cos\left(2.15^o\right)=2cos^215^o-1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{cos30^o+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}+2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{3}+2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{3}+2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{4\sqrt[]{3}+8}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6+2.2\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt[]{6}+2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{6}+\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}+\sqrt[]{2}^{ }}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
a)
Dựng tam giác ABC vuông tại A với \(\widehat{C}=15^o\). Trên đoạn thẳng AC lấy điểm D sao cho \(\widehat{CBD}=15^o\). Không mất tính tổng quát, ta chuẩn hóa \(AB=1\). \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BD=\dfrac{AB}{cos60^o}=2\\AD=AB.tan60^o=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dễ thấy tam giác DBC cân tại D \(\Rightarrow BD=CD=2\) \(\Rightarrow AC=AD+DC=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanC=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sinC}{cosC}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow sinC=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosC\)
Mà \(sin^2C+cos^2C=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)cos^2C+cos^2C=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-4\sqrt{3}\right)cos^2C=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2C=\dfrac{1}{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosC=\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}{4}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
1: \(=\dfrac{cotx+1+tanx+1}{\left(tanx+1\right)\left(cotx+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{cotx}+cotx+2}{2+tanx+cotx}\)
\(=1\)
2: \(VT=\dfrac{cos^2x+cosxsinx+sin^2x-sinx\cdot cosx}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1+cot^2x}{1-cot^2x}=\left(1+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}:\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
=>VT=VP
a: \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1-8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}+1\)