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I. Fill in the blank space in each sentence with : and, but, so, or, because, therefore, however:
1. Polly’s watch was broken ___so__ she borrowed mine.
2. My family went to Africa __because__ we wanted to study the wild animals.
3. Melissa tried to read the book __althought__ she couldn’t understand it.
4. She isn’t English. __But___ , she speaks English perfectly.
5. They went to town ____to__ bought a lot of clothes.
6. The road was under water. ___So__ , the police closed it to traffic.
7. The air is polluted __because__ there’s too much traffic.
8. I haven’t got a car ___but___ I’ve got a motorbike.
1-although 6- and
2-because 7-so
3-but 8-but
4-and 9-but
5-however 10-therefore
1.although
2.because
3.but
4.and
5.however
6and
7.so
8.but
9.but
10.therefore
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. The class will be divided.......into.........four groups.
2. They passed all their exams.......since....... they worked hard
3. She didn't attend the lesson,.........so......she could not do her homework
4. My mother buys many things to prepare.....on........ the Tet holidays.
5. Lan is sick........However.........,she has to finish the report today.
6. My mother went home.......since....she was tired.
7. It's very kind.........of.......you to help me know about English literature
8. She always listens.......to.............the music program on the radio
9. The dress is expensive.......However........, I like it.
10. I'm very worried ........about..........Hoa. She has been very depressed recently.
11. My mother is not only beautiful......but.........also generous.
12..........Although.......... she was tired, she helped me with my homework
13. .......On..........the first and second nights of Passover, Jewish families eat the Seder.
14. Rita wants to send a greeting card......to........her teacher on Teacher's Day.
15. .......Although.......her health isn't good, she always studies hard.
16. Christmas is a time.....for......... family members to get together
17. Peter is English,....but.......he loves Vietnamese cultures very much.
18. Ha Noi will have temperature.......between.........23 C and 27 C
19. Tuan has taken part........in....... different charity activities in his town.
20. We watched TV.....in........ two hours last night.
1.I prefer ordering food to cooking it ( rather)-> I would rather order food than cook it
2.The government should do something about unemployment immediately .(time)
It's (high) time the government did something about unemployment
3.I'm sure she wasn't the one who stole the money .(can't)
She can't have been the one who stole the money
4.It would be a good idea to tidy the desk before starting work (you)
If I were you, I would tidy the desk before starting work
5.Your hair needs cutting .(should)._> You should have your hair cut
6.I can't tolerate this kind of behaviour any longer .(put)
I can't put up with this kind of behaviour any longer
tolerate = put up with
7.The dessert was better than the main course .(wasn't)
The main course wasn't as good as the dessert
8.Well done! You've got the job you applied for,'' she said to him .(congratulated)
She congratulated him on getting the job he applied for
9.The football match was postponed due to the rain .( put)
The footbal watch was put off due to the rain
put off = postpone
10.There was no one here expect John .(apart).-> There was no one here apart from John
11.You will have to pay at least $500 to get that watch.(impossible)
You'll find it impossible to get that watch for less than $500
12.I don't want to eat this now.(rather).-> I would rather not eat this now
13.It's possible that she didn't understand what I had said.( might)
She might not have understood what I had said
14.I couldn't concentrate fully bacause of the loud music.( difficult)
The loud music made it difficult for me to concentrate fully
15.She is certain to have heard about it on the news.(must)
She must have heard about it on the news
16.Tettorists tried to destroy the bridge using dynamite .(blow)
Tettorists tried to blow the bridge sky-high
to blow sth sky-high = to make sth explode
17.He went to Spain to try to speak Spanish better.( brush)
He went to Spain to brush up (on) his Spanish
to brush up (on) sth = to improve knowledge of sth
18.Ask Paul to do it.You can rely on him.(let)
Ask Paul to do it.He won't let you down
to let sb down = to disappoint sb
1. Since she saw the wanted man in a small coffee shop, she phoned the police.
2. Because the teacher is sick, we'll have no class tomorrow.
3. She walked slowly because her leg was injured.
4. Mary looks happy because she has just got good marks.
5. He came to the office 10 minutes late because he 6. Because she coughed and sneezed, the doctor said she had to stay out of crowd.
7. Since it got dark, I couldn't read the letter.
8. I didn't come in time because there was a traffice jam.
9. He stayed at home yesterday because his mother was sick.
10. We didn't want to go out because it rained heavily.missed the first bus.
1.She phoned the police because she saw the wanted man in a small coffee shop.
2. We'll have no class tomorrow because the teacher is sick.
3.She walked slowly becaue her leg was injured.
4.Because Mary has just got good marks, she looks happy
5.As she coughed and sneezed, the doctor said she had to stay out of crowd.
6. Since he missed the first bus, he came to the office 10 minutes late
7. I couldn't read the letter because it got dark.
8.I didn't come in time because there was a traffic jam.
9. He stayed at home yesterday because his mother was sick.
10. We didn't want to go out because it rained heavily.
EM CHƯA PHẢI LỚP 9 NÊN CÓ J SAI SÓT MONG A CHỊ THÔNG CẢM NHEN!!!!!
Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''
1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall
-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior
-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning
-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?
4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E
-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E
5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book
-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books
-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days
-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days
8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen
-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen
9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic
-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao
-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss
-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow
12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them
-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult
13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night
-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family
-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting
-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting
16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night
-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house
-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned
18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago
-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago
19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her
-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you
20. i met the man. he comes from england
-> I met the man who comes from england
1.The children stayed home because a storm was approaching. (therefore)
A storm was approaching. The children, therefore, stayed home.
2.I didn't have my umbrella, so i got wet. (consequently)
I did not have my umbrella. I , consequently, got wet.
3. Paul is saving his money in order to travel in Europe next summer. (so that)
Paul is saving his money so that he will travel in Europe next summer.
4. If you don't leave now, you'll be late for class (otherwise)
you should leave now, otherwise we’ll be late for the class
5.Jane had a sore throat, yet she still went to work. (however)
Jane had a sore throat, however,she still went to work.
6. He is very rich. He bought a whole island. (so ....that )
He is so rich that He bought a whole island.
7. There isn't any air in one of the tires, so I can't ride my bicycle.(because
because There isn't any air in one of the tires, I can't ride my bicycle.
8. I got to class on time although I missed by bus. (but)
I missed by bus but I got to class on time
9. Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday. (so)
the weather was bad, so we didn't really enjoy our holiday.
10. I had a lot of studying to do, but I went to a movie anyway. (even though)
even though I had a lot of studying to do, I went to a movie anyway.
11. Sue has bought a new coat. She's bought some new boots as well.(and)
Sue has bought a new coat and some new boots as well.
12. i was very sleepy, but I finished all of my work anyway. (nevertheless )
i was very sleepy, nevertheless I finished all of my work anyway.
13. Olga did poor work. She was fired from her job. (such ....that)
olga was such a poor worker that She was fired from her job
14. The teacher doesn't know the answer. the students don't know the answer. (neither... nor)
neither the teacher nor the students know the answer
15. Barbara is studying Chinese. She is also studying Japanese. (not only but also)
Barbara is not only studying chinese but also studying Japanese.
2. we don't visit you very often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
3. Sandra can't take a photo because she hasn't got her camera
-> If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo
4. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money
-> If she didn't buy a lot of clothes, she wouldn't have no money
5. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you
-> If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
-> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
7. I'm often tired in the morning because i go to bed late
-> If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldn't be often tired in the morning
8. we haven't got a calculator, so we can't work this out quicker
-> If we had got a calculator, we could work this out quicker
9. nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
-> If Nick got a map, he could find the way
10. David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
-> If David weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
11. I don't write to my friends because i'm so busy
-> If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends
12. Susan hasn't got a watch, so she's often late for work
-> If Susan got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work
13. He coughs a lot of because he smokes forty cigarettes a day
-> If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot
14. They don't have a garden. They don't grow vegetable
-> If they had a garden, they would grow vegetable
15. I don't have a boat. I won't sail around the world
-> If I had a boat, I would sail around the world
1. " Don't forget to turn off the lights when you go out, Peter ", his mother said
-> Peter's mother reminded him not to forget to turn off the lights when he went out
2. Our grandparents live far away. We don't usually visit them ( If)
if our grandparents didn't live far away, We would usually visit them
3. They couldn't drive fast. The road was very slippery ( so )
The road was very slippery, so They couldn't drive fast
4. The children finished their homeword. They went out to play football ( after )
after The children had finished their homeword, They went out to play football
5. I came back to the village. I was born in that village ( where )
I came back to the village where I was born
6. It's six months since I last went swimming
-> I haven't gone swimming for six months
7. The neighbor's dog woke me up this morning
-> I was waken up by The neighbor's dog this morning
8. "What time is the meeting?"
-> She wanted to know ưhat time the meeting was
9. My sister is a better speaker of English than me
-> I can't speak english as well as my sister
10. The furniture was very expensive. I didn't buy it ( too )
The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
11. I can't go for a picnic with you. I'm not free today ( If )
if i weren't busy today i could go for a picnic with you
12. He worked really hard. He couldn't earn enough money to buy a house ( In spite of )
In spite of working hard, He couldn't earn enough money to buy a house
13. Kathy did some exercise. Then she had a shower ( After )
after Kathy did some exercise, she had a shower
1. Polly's watch was broken ______so____she borrowed mine.
2. My family went to Africa_____because______we wanted to study the wild animals.
3. Melissa tried to read the book ______although_____ she couldn't understand it
4. She isn't English____but_______she speaks English perfectly
5. They went to town ______to_____ bought a lot of clothes.
6. the road was under water____so_______the police closed it to traffic
7. The air is polluted____because_____there's too much traffic.
8. i haven't got a car______but______I've got a motorbike
9. Which color do you want- red, green, yellow,___or______ blue?
10. She's working late next Friday_____so______ she can't come to the party