Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
=>If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
=>If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
=>Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
=>Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
=>He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
=>Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
7/ There are industrial factories inside the city, that’s why pollution can’t be reduced.
=>There are industrial factories inside the city, so pollution can’t be reduced.
8/ Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines.
=>Everything on the earth grows well because of the sunshine.
9/ There is a grammar error in this English composition, that’s why it can’t get a full mark.
=>There is a grammar error in this English composition, so it can’t get a full mark.
10/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
I can’t type it myself because I don’t have a typewriter.
=>If I buy a new hat, I'll give it to u
12. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
=>If today was Sunday the pupils could go swimming
13. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
=>If he had been here he would have a lot of fun
14. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
=>If my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
15. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
=>If he had had time he would have read thí novel
16. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
=>If she hadn't missed the bus she wouln't have been late
17. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
=>If Peter studied hard he could get good marks
18. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
=>If my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
19. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
=>If windy had come we wouldn't have cancelled the meeting
20. He was angry, so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't angry he would have said something
1) It is late now; I don't think Ann will come to see us
-> I would be surprised if Ann came to see us.
2)We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money
-> If we had enough money, we would go on holiday.
3) Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams
-> Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams.
4) I do not know the answer so I can not tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
5) She can't apply for the job because she doesn't know French
-> If she knew French, she could apply for the job.
6) if she didn't come here now, we'd come back home
-> Unless she came here now, we'd come back home.
7) Be careful or you will not be able to get the job
-> Unless you are careful, you will be able to get the job.
8) The trees will die unless it rains soon
-> If it doesn't rains soon, the trees will die.
1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he hadn’t didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. have
2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=>If she studyied hard, she could pass the exam.
3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he will pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough. đúng
5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=>If I get a work permit I will stay for another month.
7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If he took some exercises, he weren't so unhealthy
8,We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, We could get the ticket.
9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Bài 1:Rewrite the following sentences
1.He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>If............he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out ..............................................
2. she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>if..........she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam.................................................
3. he will pay me toinght ; i will have enough money to buy a car
=>if.........he pays me toinght, i will have enough money to buy a car...............
4.he smokes too much;that's why he can't get rid of his cough
-> he smokes too much;so he can't get rid of his cough
5.she is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
-> she doesn't enjoy the party because she is very shy
6.i will get a work permit.i will stay for another month
-> i will get a work permit if i stay for another month
7.he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
-> he doesn't take any exercises, so he is so unhealthy
8.we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change
-> i don't have the right change, so we can't get the ticket
9.study hard or you won't pass the exam
-> if you study hard, you will pass the exam
10.i don't have money for lunch, i fell hungry
-> if i had had money for lunch, i would have felt hungry
11.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
of you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the party
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train.
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you.
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that you save some money, you will be able to buy a car.
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys had some matches, they could light the fire.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy.....weren't lazy , he wouldn't often get bad marks
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we.....had a map , we wouldn't get lost
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we.had enough money , we would go on holiday ...
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she.had hurried , she would have missed...
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I.... had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that.. you save some money, you will be able to buy a car...
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys. had some matches, they could light the fire...
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish" or "if only"
1. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up
John wishes to be a pilot when he grows up
2. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the trurth
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth / If only you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
3. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week / If only Mary would be able to attend your wedding next week
4. I regret I didn't learn to play a musical instrument
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument / If only I had learnt to play a musical instrument
5. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly
I wish you to drive more slowly
6. It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain
I wish it weren't raining so I would go out / If only it weren't raining so I would go out
7. I'd like to buy this book but I don't have enough money to buy it
I wish I had enough money to buy this book / If only I had enough money to buy this book
8. Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job
Nam wishes he had accepted the job / If only Nam had accepted the job
9. I have to work tomorrow but I'd like to stay at home
I wish to stay at home tomorrow
10. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream
I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream / If only I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream
11. It's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week / If only you had been here last week
12. A lot of people drop litter in the street
I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street / If only people wouldn't drop litter in the street
13. I'd like to take some photographs but I didn't bring my camera
I wish I had brought my camera to take some photographs / If only I had brought my camera to take some photographs
14. It's cold and I hate cold weather
I wish it weren't cold because I hate cold weather
Hmmmmm =)))
15. I can't go to the party and I'd like to
I wish to go to the party
16. I regret I didn't apply for that job
I wish I had applied for that job / If only I had applied for that job
17. My life isn't interesting
I wish my life were interesting / If only my life were interesting
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish" or "if only"
1. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up
John wishes to be a pilot when he grows up
2. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the trurth
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth / If only you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
3. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week / If only Mary would be able to attend your wedding next week
4. I regret I didn't learn to play a musical instrument
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument / If only I had learnt to play a musical instrument
5. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly
I wish you to drive more slowly
6. It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain
I wish it weren't raining so I would go out / If only it weren't raining so I would go out
7. I'd like to buy this book but I don't have enough money to buy it
I wish I had enough money to buy this book / If only I had enough money to buy this book
8. Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job
Nam wishes he had accepted the job / If only Nam had accepted the job
9. I have to work tomorrow but I'd like to stay at home
I wish to stay at home tomorrow
10. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream
I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream / If only I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream
11. It's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week / If only you had been here last week
12. A lot of people drop litter in the street
I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street / If only people wouldn't drop litter in the street
13. I'd like to take some photographs but I didn't bring my camera
I wish I had brought my camera to take some photographs / If only I had brought my camera to take some photographs
14. It's cold and I hate cold weather
I wish it weren't cold because I hate cold weather
15. I can't go to the party and I'd like to
I wish to go to the party
16. I regret I didn't apply for that job
I wish I had applied for that job / If only I had applied for that job
17. My life isn't interesting
I wish my life were interesting / If only my life were interesting
1. Phong doesn't have enough money so he can't travel abroad.
If………………Phong had enough money, he could travel abroad……………………………………………………………...…………..……
2. I don't drive too close to the animals on safari. They don't get scared.
If…………………………I drove too close to animals in safari, they would get scared.…………………….………………………...…………..…………
3. Tom doesn't have a passport. He can't travel abroad.
If………………………Tom had a passport, he could travel abroad……………………………………………………………..……...……
4. I didn't buy it because I didn't have enough money.
I ……………………would have bought it if I had had enough money…………………………………………..…………………………………
5. Tourists throw litter in the river. The water is polluted.
If…………………… tourists didn't throw litter in the river, the water would not be polluted…………………………………………………………………..……...……
6. I can't swim, so I'm not going scuba - diving with you.
If……………I could swim, I would do scuba-diving with you……………………………………………………………………………..……...……
7. There was a test yesterday. I didn't know that, so I didn't study for it.
If…………………I had known that there was a test yesterday, I could have studied for it…………………………………………………………………………..……...……
8. These students do not work hard. They can't pass the exam.
If……………………these students worked hard, they could pass the exam………………………………………………………………………..……...……
9. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
Unless……………you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.………………………………………………………………………………………
10. If we had more rain, our crops would be better.
Unless………we had more rain, our crops would not be better…………………………………………………………………………………………………