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1.Tom hasn't had his hair cut for five months => The last time Tom had his hair cut was five months ago.
2.after walking for three hours we reached the stop of the hill => After we had walked for three hours we reached the top.
3.i and Dave tried to ring each other at the same time => While ringing to each other, Dave and I tried to do at the same time.
4.during his test at school mobile phone rang => When doing his test at school the moblie phone rang.
5. Mary made a sandwich and then sat on sofa to wacth tv=> Before sitiing on the sofa to watch T.V, Mary made a sandwich.
6.Dave did his homework and then went to bed=> After having done his homework, Dave went to bed.
7.as soon as he approached the house the policement stopped him => No sooner had he approached the house when the policeman stopped him.
8.she hadly begun to speak before people started interrupting her=> Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her
9.Mai hasn't gone to the cinema with her friends for one years => Mai last went to the cinema with her friends one year ago.
10.In the middle of their sleep the fire broke out => When they were sleeping, the fire broke out.
1. Jack left the office before i arrived
-> When I arived the office, Jack had left
2.During lunch, someone rang the bell
-> While i was having lunch, someone rang the bell.
3. I haven't been to the dentist for 6 months
-> The last time I went to the dentist was 6 months ago.
4. She has studied Japanese for 5 years
-> She began studying Japanese for 5 years.
5. She did all his work and then went to home
-> After doing all his work, he went to home.
6. Steven bought a new motorbike, but first he saved enough money
-> Before buying a new motorbike, Steven saved enough money.
7. The guests left and then we tidied the house
-> When we tidied the house, the guests had left.
8. I haven't heard fro them for ages
-> It 's ages since I last heard from them.
1. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month
-> The last time my father smoked cigarettes was a month ago
2. It's a long time since we last went to the cinema
-> The last time we went to the cinema was long time ago
-> We last went to the cinema a long time ago
3. The last time i saw Rose was three years ago
-> It has been three years since I last saw Rose
4. When did you start living in this house?
-> Since when is it you have lived in this house?
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
1) Don't blame me if the washing machine is out of order
--> It's not my fault that the washing machine is out of order.
2) They have decided to cancel the match
---> It has been decided to cancel the match.
3)My boss works better when he's pressed for time
--> The less time my boss has, the better he works.
4) I was particularly impressed by her excellent command of English
-->What impressed me was her excellent command of English.
5)Richard only took over the family business because his father to retire early
--> But for his father's early retirement, Richard wouldn't have taken over the family business.
6)My protests were ignored
--> Nobody took any notice of my protests.
1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
1. Nam went out with his friends last night
-> I saw.......Nam go out with his friends last night....................................................
see sb V : nhìn ai làm gì (nhìn sự việc từ đầu đến cuối)
2. We turned of all the lights and then we went out
-> After we..........had turned off all the light, we went out........................................................
After S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành) , S + V(quá khứ đơn)
3. I want my son to learn a kind of musical instrument
-> I want a kind of musical instrument.........to be learned by my son........
want st to be V3 : muốn cái j được làm
4. It's waste of time to try to explain anything to Tony ( worth )
->........It's not worth trying to explain anything to Tony ............................................................................
It's not worth Ving : không đáng để làm gì
5. He couldn't play well in the last match because of his injured knee
-> His injured knee made........him unable to play well in the last match ......................................................
make sb unable to V: khiến ai không thể làm gì
6. I haven't met my uncle for 5 years
-> The last time......I met my uncle was 5 years ago.........................................
S + haven't / hasn't V3 => the last time S + V2